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African Iris
African Iris

Mirabilis Jalapa
Mirabilis Jalapa



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African Iris
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Mirabilis Jalapa

Compare African Iris and Mirabilis Jalapa

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tender Perennial
Flowering Plants, Grass, Shrubs

Origin

Southern Africa
Central America, North America

Types

Perennial
Perennial

Number of Varieties

504
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Desert, Mediterranean region, Subtropical climates, Temperate Regions
Temperate Regions, tropical environments

USDA Hardiness Zone

8-107-10
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

10-8
-

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Clump-Forming
Upright/Erect

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

61.30 cm60.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

30.50 cm50.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow, Light Yellow, Brown
Pink, Red, White, Yellow

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Green, Brown
Black, Green

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Gray Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Gray Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Gray Green
Yellow green

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green
Dark Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Grass like
Egg-shaped

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Fall, Late Summer, Mid Summer

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun

Growth Rate

Medium
Fast

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral, Slightly Acidic, Slightly Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Average
Well drained

Bloom Time

Indeterminate
Early Fall, Late Summer, Mid Summer

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground, Pot
Container, Ground, Pot

How to Plant?

Rhizome division, Seedlings
Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Low

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires regular watering
Do not water excessively

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral, Slightly Acidic, Slightly Alkaline

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun

Pruning

Remove dead leaves
Cut back old stems to the ground

Fertilizers

Any balanced general purpose fertilizer
as it is a flowering plant, use high phosphorous content fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Nematodes, Scale
Aphids, Slugs

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Showy
Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Coarse

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Bees, Birds, Butterflies
Bees, Butterflies

Allergy

Skin irritation
-

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
Showy Purposes, small hedge

Beauty Benefits

-
Making cosmetics

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Ethnobotanic
-

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

-
anti-inflammatory, Aphrodisiac, Diuretic, Purgative, Vulnerary

Part of Plant Used

Root
Flowers, Leaves

Other Uses

Roots were worn to protect and strengthen the wearer, Used as Ornamental plant
Edible dye

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Bog Garden, Container, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Tropical, Water Gardens
Container, Edging, Feature Plant, Foundation, Wildflower

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

DIETES bicolor
Mirabilis jalapa

Common Name

African iris, Fortnight lily
marvel of peru, four o'clock flower

In Hindi

African Iris
Mirabilis jalapa

In German

Afrikanische Iris
Wunderblume

In French

African Iris
Belle-de-nuit

In Spanish

Iris africano
Dondiego de noche

In Greek

Αφρικανική Iris
mirabilis Jalapa

In Portuguese

Iris africano
Maravilha

In Polish

Afryki Iris
mirabilis Jalapa

In Latin

African Iris
mirabilis Ja-

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Asparagales
Caryophyllales

Family

Iridaceae
Nyctaginaceae

Genus

Dietes
Mirabilis

Clade

Angiosperms, Monocots
Angiosperms, Core eudicots, Eudicots

Tribe

Irideae
-

Subfamily

Iridoideae
-

Number of Species

30060
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between African Iris and Mirabilis Jalapa

If you are confused whether African Iris or Mirabilis Jalapa are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see African Iris and Mirabilis Jalapa Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of African Iris are Any balanced general purpose fertilizer, whereas for Mirabilis Jalapa fertilizers required are as it is a flowering plant, use high phosphorous content fertilizer. Hence, one should know the basic difference between African Iris and Mirabilis Jalapa if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of African Iris and Mirabilis Jalapa

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of African Iris and Mirabilis Jalapa. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare African Iris and Mirabilis Jalapa as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of African Iris is whereas of Mirabilis Jalapa is anti-inflammatory, Aphrodisiac, Diuretic, Purgative and Vulnerary. African Iris has beauty benefits as follows: while Mirabilis Jalapa has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of African Iris vs Mirabilis Jalapa

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of African Iris vs Mirabilis Jalapa and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of African Iris are Skin irritation whereas of Mirabilis Jalapa have respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. African Iris has no showy fruits and Mirabilis Jalapa has no showy fruits. Also African Iris is not flowering and Mirabilis Jalapa is not flowering . You can compare African Iris and Mirabilis Jalapa facts and facts of other plants too.