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African Iris
African Iris

Buttonbush
Buttonbush



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African Iris
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What is

Life Span

Perennial
Annual and Perennial

Type

Tender Perennial
Shrub

Origin

Southern Africa
South Africa

Types

Perennial
Cephalanthus occidentalis

Number of Varieties

507
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Desert, Mediterranean region, Subtropical climates, Temperate Regions
Boggy areas, Dappled Shade, Shady Edge, Sunny Edge, Woodland Garden Canopy

USDA Hardiness Zone

8-109-11
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

10-8
9-1

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
H1, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Clump-Forming
Upright/Erect

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

61.30 cm365.76 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

30.50 cm182.88 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow, Light Yellow, Brown
Light Yellow, Ivory

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
-

Fruit Color

Green, Brown
Brown

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Gray Green
Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Gray Green
Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Gray Green
Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green
Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Grass like
Egg-shaped

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Medium
Medium

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average
Average

Bloom Time

Indeterminate
Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Winter, Late Winter

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Wet Site

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground, Pot
Ground, Pot

How to Plant?

Rhizome division, Seedlings
Seedlings, Stem Cutting

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires regular watering
Requires 4 to 8 inches of water above the soil line

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Remove dead leaves
Prune in early summer, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Trim each shoot back to the first set of leaves

Fertilizers

Any balanced general purpose fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Nematodes, Scale
Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Wet Site

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
-

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Fine

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Bees, Birds, Butterflies
Butterflies

Allergy

Skin irritation
Toxic

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Ethnobotanic
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

-
Astringent, Diaphoretic, Diuretic, Emetic, Febrifuge, Laxative, Odontalgic, Ophthalmic, Tonic

Part of Plant Used

Root
Bark, Fruits, Inner Bark, Root, Wood

Other Uses

Roots were worn to protect and strengthen the wearer, Used as Ornamental plant
Used for woodware

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Bog Garden, Container, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Tropical, Water Gardens
Bog Garden, Cutflower, Dried Flower, Everlasting, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Tropical

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

DIETES bicolor
BERZELIA lanuginosa

Common Name

African iris, Fortnight lily
Buttonbush

In Hindi

African Iris
Buttonbush shrub

In German

Afrikanische Iris
Button Strauch

In French

African Iris
buttonbush arbuste

In Spanish

Iris africano
arbusto buttonbush

In Greek

Αφρικανική Iris
Buttonbush θάμνος

In Portuguese

Iris africano
arbusto Buttonbush

In Polish

Afryki Iris
Buttonbush krzew

In Latin

African Iris
Frutex Buttonbush

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Asparagales
Rubiales

Family

Iridaceae
Bruniaceae

Genus

Dietes
Cephalanthus

Clade

Angiosperms, Monocots
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

Irideae
-

Subfamily

Iridoideae
-

Number of Species

30012
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between African Iris and Buttonbush

If you are confused whether African Iris or Buttonbush are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see African Iris and Buttonbush Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of African Iris are Any balanced general purpose fertilizer, whereas for Buttonbush fertilizers required are All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer. Hence, one should know the basic difference between African Iris and Buttonbush if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of African Iris and Buttonbush

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of African Iris and Buttonbush. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare African Iris and Buttonbush as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of African Iris is whereas of Buttonbush is Astringent, Diaphoretic, Diuretic, Emetic, Febrifuge, Laxative, Odontalgic, Ophthalmic and Tonic. African Iris has beauty benefits as follows: while Buttonbush has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of African Iris vs Buttonbush

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of African Iris vs Buttonbush and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of African Iris are Skin irritation whereas of Buttonbush have Toxic respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. African Iris has no showy fruits and Buttonbush has showy fruits. Also African Iris is not flowering and Buttonbush is flowering. You can compare African Iris and Buttonbush facts and facts of other plants too.