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African Iris
African Iris

Black pepper
Black pepper



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African Iris
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Compare African Iris and Black pepper

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tender Perennial
Broadleaf Evergreen, Vines

Origin

Southern Africa
India, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, Southern Asia

Types

Perennial
Red pepper, Orange pepper

Number of Varieties

507
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Desert, Mediterranean region, Subtropical climates, Temperate Regions
Moist Soils, orchards, Temperate Regions

USDA Hardiness Zone

8-108-15
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

10-8
12 - 1

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
H1, H2, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Clump-Forming
Clump-Forming

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

61.30 cm180.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

30.50 cm60.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow, Light Yellow, Brown
Lemon yellow

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Green, Brown
Red, Green, Light Green

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Gray Green
Light Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Gray Green
Light Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Gray Green
Light Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green
Light Green, Dark Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Grass like
Circular cordate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Medium
Fast

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Average
Average

Bloom Time

Indeterminate
-

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground, Pot
Container, Ground

How to Plant?

Rhizome division, Seedlings
Seedlings, Stem Planting, Vegetative Reproduction

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires regular watering
Do Not over Water, Sprinkle water over foliage, Water every two or three days during warmer months

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Remove dead leaves
A hard prune may be necessary if the plant becomes woody, Remove dead branches, Trim each shoot back to the first set of leaves

Fertilizers

Any balanced general purpose fertilizer
10-10-10 diluted liquid fertilizer, All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Do not let fertilizers touch the leaves

Pests and Diseases

Nematodes, Scale
Aphids, Beetles, Root rot, Rust, Scab

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Heat Tolerance, Humidity, Salt and Soil Compaction

Facts

Flowers

Showy
-

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Bees, Birds, Butterflies
Aphids, Leafminer, Snails, Squirrels

Allergy

Skin irritation
Oral Allergy

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
Beautification, Cottage Garden, Decorating walls

Beauty Benefits

-
Acne, Blackheads

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Ethnobotanic
Fixes Nitrogen, Insect Repellent

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

-
Acid Reflux, Dysentry, Healthy teeth, Inflammation, Oral health

Part of Plant Used

Root
Dried seeds

Other Uses

Roots were worn to protect and strengthen the wearer, Used as Ornamental plant
Culinary use, Oil is used for aromatherapy, Used in herbal medicines

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Bog Garden, Container, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Tropical, Water Gardens
Container, Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening / Wind Break, Tropical

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

DIETES bicolor
Piper nigrum

Common Name

African iris, Fortnight lily
Peppercorn, Piper, Black pepper

In Hindi

African Iris
काली मिर्च

In German

Afrikanische Iris
Pfeffer

In French

African Iris
Piper nigrum

In Spanish

Iris africano
Poivrier noir

In Greek

Αφρικανική Iris
μαύρο πιπέρι

In Portuguese

Iris africano
Pimenta-preta

In Polish

Afryki Iris
Pieprz czarny

In Latin

African Iris
nigrum piperis

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Asparagales
Piperales

Family

Iridaceae
Piperaceae

Genus

Dietes
Piper

Clade

Angiosperms, Monocots
Angiosperms, Monocots

Tribe

Irideae
-

Subfamily

Iridoideae
-

Number of Species

3001100
1 27800
👆🏻

Difference Between African Iris and Black pepper

If you are confused whether African Iris or Black pepper are same, here are some features about those plants to help you choose better. Many people think that these two plants have the same characteristics, but one can see African Iris and Black pepper Information and learn more about it. Fertilizers required for proper growth of African Iris are Any balanced general purpose fertilizer, whereas for Black pepper fertilizers required are 10-10-10 diluted liquid fertilizer, All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer and Do not let fertilizers touch the leaves. Hence, one should know the basic difference between African Iris and Black pepper if you are planning to have them in your garden to enhance its beauty.

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Importance of African Iris and Black pepper

Want to have the most appropriate plant for your garden? You might want to know the importance of African Iris and Black pepper. Basically, these two plants vary in many aspects. Compare African Iris and Black pepper as they differ in many characteristics such as their life, care, benefits, facts, etc. Every gardener must at least have the slightest clue about the plants he wants to plant in his garden. Compare their benefits, which differ in many ways like facts and uses. The medicinal use of African Iris is whereas of Black pepper is Acid Reflux, Dysentry, Healthy teeth, Inflammation and Oral health. African Iris has beauty benefits as follows: while Black pepper has beauty benefits as follows: .

Compare Facts of African Iris vs Black pepper

How to choose the best garden plant for your garden depending upon its facts? Here garden plant comparison will help you to solve this query. Compare the facts of African Iris vs Black pepper and know which one to choose. As garden plants have benefits and other uses, allergy is also a major drawback of plants for some people. Allergic reactions of African Iris are Skin irritation whereas of Black pepper have Oral Allergy respectively. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. African Iris has no showy fruits and Black pepper has no showy fruits. Also African Iris is not flowering and Black pepper is not flowering . You can compare African Iris and Black pepper facts and facts of other plants too.