1 What is
1.1 Life Span
Perennial
1.2 Type
Shrub
1.3 Origin
Europe, Western Asia
1.4 Types
Not Available
1.4.1 Number of Varieties
1.5 Habitat
Floodplains, Open Forest
1.6 USDA Hardiness Zone
1.7 AHS Heat Zone
7-1
1.8 Sunset Zone
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16
1.9 Habit
Oval or Rounded
2 Information
2.1 Plant Size
2.1.1 Minimum Height
2.1.2 Minimum Width
2.2 Plant Color
2.2.1 Flower Color
Yellow green
2.2.2 Flower Color Modifier
Not Available
2.2.3 Fruit Color
Orange
2.2.4 Leaf Color in Spring
Green
2.2.5 Leaf Color in Summer
Green
2.2.6 Leaf Color in Fall
Yellow, Red, Yellow green
2.2.7 Leaf Color in Winter
Not Available
2.3 Shape
2.3.1 Leaf Shape
Ovate
2.4 Thorns
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15% - Most Useful Shrub Plants Garden Plants have it !
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3 Season
3.1 Plant Season
Fall
3.2 Growing Conditions
3.2.1 Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
3.2.2 Growth Rate
Fast
3.2.3 Type of Soil
Clay, Loam, Sand
3.2.4 The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
3.2.5 Soil Drainage
Well drained
3.2.6 Bloom Time
Late Spring
3.2.7 Repeat Bloomer
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46% - Most Useful Shrub Plants Garden Plants have it !
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3.3 Tolerances
Drought
4 Care
4.1 Where to Plant?
Ground
4.2 How to Plant?
Seedlings, Transplanting
4.3 Plant Maintenance
Medium
4.4 Watering Plants
4.4.1 Watering Requirements
Keep the ground moist but not water-logged, Requires a lot of watering, Requires regular watering, Requires watering in the growing season
4.4.2 In Summer
Lots of watering
4.4.3 In Spring
Moderate
4.4.4 In Winter
Average Water
4.5 Soil
4.5.1 Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
4.5.2 Soil Type
Clay, Loam, Sand
4.5.3 Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
4.6 Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
4.7 Pruning
Prune in late winter, Prune in spring, Remove dead leaves, Remove shoots
4.8 Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
4.9 Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
4.10 Plant Tolerance
Drought
5 Facts
5.1 Flowers
Insignificant
5.1.1 Flower Petal Number
Single
5.2 Fruits
5.2.1 Showy Fruit
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29% - Most Useful Shrub Plants Garden Plants have it !
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5.2.2 Edible Fruit
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9% - Most Useful Shrub Plants Garden Plants have it !
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5.3 Fragrance
5.3.1 Fragrant Flower
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55% - Most Useful Shrub Plants Garden Plants have it !
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5.3.2 Fragrant Fruit
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7% - Most Useful Shrub Plants Garden Plants have it !
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5.3.3 Fragrant Leaf
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14% - Most Useful Shrub Plants Garden Plants have it !
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5.3.4 Fragrant Bark/Stem
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10% - Most Useful Shrub Plants Garden Plants have it !
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5.4 Showy Foliage
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52% - Most Useful Shrub Plants Garden Plants have it !
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5.5 Showy Bark
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11% - Most Useful Shrub Plants Garden Plants have it !
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5.6 Foliage Texture
Medium
5.7 Foliage Sheen
Glossy
5.8 Evergreen
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11% - Most Useful Shrub Plants Garden Plants have it !
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5.9 Invasive
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6% - Most Useful Shrub Plants Garden Plants have it !
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5.10 Self-Sowing
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50% - Most Useful Shrub Plants Garden Plants have it !
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5.11 Attracts
Birds
5.12 Allergy
Asthma
6 Benefits
6.1 Uses
6.1.1 Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes
6.1.2 Beauty Benefits
Not Available
6.1.3 Edible Uses
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62% - Most Useful Shrub Plants Garden Plants have it !
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6.1.4 Environmental Uses
Air purification
6.2 Plant Benefits
6.2.1 Medicinal Uses
Not Available
6.2.2 Part of Plant Used
Fruits, Seeds
6.2.3 Other Uses
Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used as Ornamental plant
6.3 Used As Indoor Plant
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39% - Most Useful Shrub Plants Garden Plants have it !
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6.4 Used As Outdoor Plant
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All - Most Useful Shrub Plants Garden Plants have it !
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6.5 Garden Design
Hedges, Screening, Wind Break
7 Scientific Name
7.1 Botanical Name
EUONYMUS europaeus
7.2 Common Name
European spindle
7.2.1 In Hindi
आम धुरी
7.2.2 In German
gemeinsamen Spindel
7.2.3 In French
axe commun
7.2.4 In Spanish
husillo Común
7.2.5 In Greek
κοινή άξονα
7.2.6 In Portuguese
eixo comum
7.2.7 In Polish
wspólna wrzeciona
7.2.8 In Latin
commune fusum
8 Classification
8.1 Kingdom
Plantae
8.2 Phylum
Tracheobionta
8.3 Class
Magnoliopsida
8.4 Order
Celastrales
8.5 Family
Celastraceae
8.6 Genus
Euonymus
8.7 Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
8.8 Tribe
Not Available
8.9 Subfamily
Not Applicable
8.10 Number of Species