Life Span
Annual
Perennial
Type
Shrubs
Needled or Scaled Evergreen
Origin
World/Pandemic
Eastern Europe, Southern Europe
Types
Viola sororia, Viola odorata, Viola tricolor
Eastern Austrian Pine, Western Austrian Pine
Habitat
gardens, Grassland, Prairies, Tropical regions
Wet ground, Wet lands
USDA Hardiness Zone
-9999
4-8
Sunset Zone
A1, A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
A3, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
Habit
Clump-Forming
Oval or Rounded
Flower Color
White, Yellow, Red, Blue, Purple, Orange, Gold, Light Blue, Lavender
Green
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Leaf Color in Spring
Green
Dark Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Green
Dark Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Green
Dark Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Light Green
Dark Green
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun
Type of Soil
Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Average
Bloom Time
Indeterminate
Summer
Tolerances
Drought
Drought
Where to Plant?
Ground, Pot
Ground
How to Plant?
Seedlings
Cuttings, Layering
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
Watering Requirements
Allow soil to be completely dry in between waterings, Requires watering in the growing season, Water when soil is dry
Average Water Needs
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Alkaline, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Type
Clay, Loam
Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Average
Sun Exposure
Full Shade, Partial shade, Partial Sun
Full Sun
Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
Red blotch
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Drought
Flower Petal Number
Single
Single
Foliage Texture
Fine
Fine
Attracts
Butterflies
Birds
Allergy
-
Asthma, Rash, Skin rash
Aesthetic Uses
Beautification
Beautification, Cottage Garden, Formal Garden, Used in parkland
Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification
Medicinal Uses
Anti-oxidant, Asthma, Dermatitis
-
Part of Plant Used
Flowers
Tree trunks
Other Uses
Culinary use, Making Perfumes
Used as firewood, Used in construction, Used in Furniture, Used in pulpwood and lumber production, Wood is used for making furniture, Wood is used fore making tools, Wood is used in construction, Wood log is used in making fences
Used As Indoor Plant
Yes
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Feature Plant
Feature Plant, Screening, Wind Break, Shade Trees
Botanical Name
VIOLA 'Gem Plum Antique'
PINUS nigra
Common Name
Viola
European Black Pine
In Hindi
Viola
Austrian Pine
In German
Viola
Schwarzkiefer
In French
Alto
Pin noir d'Autriche
In Spanish
Viola
pino salgareño
In Greek
Βιόλα
Η αυστριακή πεύκα
In Portuguese
Viola
Pinheiro-larício
In Polish
Altówka
Sosna czarna
In Latin
Viola
Austrian Pine
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Tracheophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Pinopsida
Order
Malpighiales
Pinales
Family
Violaceae
Pinaceae
Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
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Season and Care of Viola and Austrian Pine
Season and care of Viola and Austrian Pine is important to know. While considering everything about Viola and Austrian Pine Care, growing season is an essential factor. Viola season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Austrian Pine season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Viola is Clay, Loam, Sand and for Austrian Pine is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Viola is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Austrian Pine is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.
Viola and Austrian Pine Physical Information
Viola and Austrian Pine physical information is very important for comparison. Viola height is 15.20 cm and width 12.70 cm whereas Austrian Pine height is 1,220.00 cm and width 610.00 cm. The color specification of Viola and Austrian Pine are as follows:
Viola flower color: White, Yellow, Red, Blue, Purple, Orange, Gold, Light Blue and Lavender
Viola leaf color: Green
Austrian Pine flower color: Green
- Austrian Pine leaf color: Dark Green
Care of Viola and Austrian Pine
Care of Viola and Austrian Pine include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Viola pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Austrian Pine pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Viola needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Austrian Pine needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.