Sugarcane

Coconut Tree

About Sugarcane and Coconut Tree

Sugarcane

Coconut Tree

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What is

Life Span

Perennial

Type

Grass

Fruit, Palm or Cycad, Tree

Origin

Southeastern Asia, Melanesia, Micronesia

Types

Saccharum officinarum

Cocos nucifera

Number of Varieties

3615

0 40000

👆🏻

Habitat

agricultural areas, Wet lands

Humid climates, sandy seeps, shores, tropical environments

USDA Hardiness Zone

10-155-12

0 99

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AHS Heat Zone

12 - 9

12-10

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 8, 9, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Clump-Forming

Upright/Erect

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

30.00 cm2,900.00 cm

0 3900

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Minimum Width

180.00 cm700.00 cm

0 6350

👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White hair and some brown spots on margins and at tips

Yellow Brown

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor

Fruit Color

Green

Leaf Color in Spring

Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Light Green

Golden Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Acicular

Pinnate

Thorns

✔ ✘

Season

Plant Season

Summer, Fall

All year

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun

Full Sun, Part sun

Growth Rate

Very Fast

Fast

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand

Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Neutral, Slightly Acidic, Slightly Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Average

Well drained

Bloom Time

Early Summer, Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall

Repeat Bloomer

✔ ✘

Tolerances

Wet Site, Drought

Salt

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Cutting

Seedlings, Transplanting

Plant Maintenance

High

Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Water Deeply

Reduce watering during fall, Water daily during growing season, Water frequently while growing

In Summer

Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate

In Winter

Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Neutral, Slightly Acidic, Slightly Alkaline

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand

Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average

Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun

Full Sun, Part sun

Pruning

Prune ocassionally, Remove dead branches, Remove Ferns

Cut limbs, Remove dead branches

Fertilizers

Equal amount of N,P,K, fertilize in growing season

Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium, slow-release fertilizers

Pests and Diseases

Beetles, Fusarium root rot, Head smut

Bud rot, Cadang-cadang, Coconut bug, Coconut foliar decay, Coconut scale, Ganoderma butt rot, Gray leaf blight, Lethal bole rot, Lethal yellowing, Mealybugs, nutfall, Red ring nematode, Stem bleeding disease

Plant Tolerance

Heat Tolerance, Shade areas

Salt

Facts

Flowers

✔ ✘

Flower Petal Number

Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

✔ ✘

Edible Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

✔ ✘

Fragrant Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrant Leaf

✔ ✘

Fragrant Bark/Stem

✔ ✘

Showy Foliage

✔ ✘

Showy Bark

✔ ✘

Foliage Texture

Coarse

Fine

Foliage Sheen

Matte

Evergreen

✔ ✘

Invasive

✔ ✘

Self-Sowing

✔ ✘

Attracts

Butterflies, Rats, Squirrels

Allergy

Diabetes, Sleepiness

Abdominal pain, Anaphylaxis, cramps, Mouth itching, Nasal Congestion, Nausea, Runny nose, Skin irritation, Throat itching

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Beautification, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Maintains teeth healthy, Making cosmetics

Good for skin, Good for the Scalp, Hair Conditioner, Heals Damaged Hair, Makes Hair Silkier, Making cosmetics, Removes dandruff, Restores Hair Colour

Edible Uses

✔ ✘

Environmental Uses

Food for animals, Food for birds

Air purification, No fertilizer, pesticides, or herbicides needed, Wildlife

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Aging, Antidepressant, Aphrodisiac, Appetite enhancer, Diuretic, Fatigue, Muscle Pain, Nutrients

Antibacterial, anti-cancer, Antifungal, Antioxidants, Antiviral, Digestion problems, Heart problems, Immunity, Skin Disorders, Weight loss

Part of Plant Used

Leaf Stalks, Leaves, Stem

Whole plant

Other Uses

Animal Feed, Biomass for fuel, Can be made into a herbal tea, Food for animals, Sometimes used for making wine

Air freshner, Animal Feed, Application in Furniture, Application in Handicrafts, For making oil for cosmetics, Oil is used for aromatherapy, Traditional medicine, Used as a nutritious food item, Used as a vegetable oil

Used As Indoor Plant

✔ ✘

Used As Outdoor Plant

✔ ✘

Garden Design

Dried Flower/Everlasting, Edible, Feature Plant, Tropical

Edible, Feature Plant, Fruit Tree, Landscape, Tropical

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

SACCHARUM officinarum

Cocos nucifera

Common Name

Sugarcane

Coconut Palm, coconut tree

In Hindi

गन्ना

नारियल का पेड़

In German

Saccharum

Kokospalme

In French

Canne à sucre

Cocotier

In Spanish

Saccharum

El cocotero

In Greek

Saccharum

καρύδας δέντρο

In Portuguese

Cana-de-açúcar

Coqueiro

In Polish

Saccharum

Drzewo kokosowe

In Latin

Saccharum

dolor ligno

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta

Class

Liliopsida

Order

Cyperales

Arecales

Family

Poaceae

Aceraceae

Genus

Saccharum

Cocos

Clade

Commelinids, Monocots

Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots

Tribe

Andropogoneae

Cocoeae

Subfamily

Panicoideae

Arecoideae

Number of Species

3615

1 27800

👆🏻

Properties of Sugarcane and Coconut Tree

Wondering what are the properties of Sugarcane and Coconut Tree? We provide you with everything About Sugarcane and Coconut Tree. Sugarcane doesn't have thorns and Coconut Tree doesn't have thorns. Also Sugarcane does not have fragrant flowers. Sugarcane has allergic reactions like Diabetes and Sleepiness and Coconut Tree has allergic reactions like Diabetes and Sleepiness. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Sugarcane and Coconut Tree and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of Sugarcane and Coconut Tree

Season and care of Sugarcane and Coconut Tree is important to know. While considering everything about Sugarcane and Coconut Tree Care, growing season is an essential factor. Sugarcane season is Summer and Fall and Coconut Tree season is Summer and Fall. The type of soil for Sugarcane is Clay, Loam, Sand and for Coconut Tree is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Sugarcane is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Coconut Tree is Neutral, Slightly Acidic, Slightly Alkaline.

Sugarcane and Coconut Tree Physical Information

Sugarcane and Coconut Tree physical information is very important for comparison. Sugarcane height is 30.00 cm and width 180.00 cm whereas Coconut Tree height is 2,900.00 cm and width 700.00 cm. The color specification of Sugarcane and Coconut Tree are as follows:

Sugarcane flower color: White hair and some brown spots on margins and at tips
Sugarcane leaf color: Green
Coconut Tree flower color: Yellow Brown
Coconut Tree leaf color: Green

Care of Sugarcane and Coconut Tree

Care of Sugarcane and Coconut Tree include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Sugarcane pruning is done Prune ocassionally, Remove dead branches and Remove Ferns and Coconut Tree pruning is done Cut limbs and Remove dead branches. In summer Sugarcane needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Coconut Tree needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.