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About St. Augustine Grass and Needle Palm


About Needle Palm and St. Augustine Grass


What is

Life Span
Perennial  
Perennial  

Type
Grass  
Palm or Cycad  

Origin
Southeastern United States, California, Caribbean  
United States, Southeastern United States  

Types
Grass  
Rhapidophyllum hystrix  

Number of Varieties
1  
15  
99+

Habitat
marshes, Swamps, Tropical Climate  
Cold Regions, Subtropical climates  

USDA Hardiness Zone
8-11  
6-10  

AHS Heat Zone
12 - 9  
12-6  

Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 12, 13, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24  
H1, H2, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24  

Habit
Mat-forming  
Clump-Forming  

Information

Plant Size
  
  

Minimum Height
760.00 cm  
99+
180.00 cm  
99+

Minimum Width
15.00 cm  
180.00 cm  
99+

Plant Color
  
  

Flower Color
-  
White, Light Yellow, Lavender  

Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor  
Bicolor  

Fruit Color
-  
Dark Red, Brown, Sienna  

Leaf Color in Spring
Green  
Green, Dark Green  

Leaf Color in Summer
Light Green  
Dark Green  

Leaf Color in Fall
Green  
Dark Green  

Leaf Color in Winter
Green  
Dark Green  

Shape
  
  

Leaf Shape
Fin-shaped Tufts  
Needle like  

Thorns
No  
Yes  

Season

Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter  
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter  

Growing Conditions
  
  

Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun  
Partial Sun, Partial shade, Full Shade  

Growth Rate
Fast  
Very Slow  

Type of Soil
Loam, Sand  
Clay, Loam, Sand  

The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline  
Acidic, Neutral  

Soil Drainage
Well drained  
Average  

Bloom Time
Indeterminate  
Early Summer, Summer  

Repeat Bloomer
Yes  
No  

Tolerances
Pollution, Salt, Soil Compaction  
Wet Site, Drought, Soil Compaction  

Care

Where to Plant?
Ground  
Ground  

How to Plant?
Plugs, Sod, Sprigs  
Seedlings  

Plant Maintenance
Medium  
Medium  

Watering Plants
  
  

Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs  
Needs small amount of water  

In Summer
Lots of watering  
Lots of watering  

In Spring
Moderate  
Moderate  

In Winter
Average Water  
Average Water  

Soil
  
  

Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline  
Acidic, Neutral  

Soil Type
Loam, Sand  
Clay, Loam, Sand  

Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained  
Average  

Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun  
Partial Sun, Partial shade, Full Shade  

Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves  
Prune to control growth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves  

Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, can go long without fertilizers  

Pests and Diseases
Red blotch  
Red blotch  

Plant Tolerance
Drought  
Cold climate, Frost  

Facts

Flowers
Insignificant  
Insignificant  

Flower Petal Number
Single  
Single  

Fruits
  
  

Showy Fruit
No  
Yes  

Edible Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrance
  
  

Fragrant Flower
No  
Yes  

Fragrant Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrant Leaf
No  
No  

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No  
No  

Showy Foliage
No  
Yes  

Showy Bark
No  
No  

Foliage Texture
Medium  
Coarse  

Foliage Sheen
Glossy  
Glossy  

Evergreen
No  
No  

Invasive
Sometimes  
No  

Self-Sowing
No  
No  

Attracts
-  
Rabbits, Small mammals  

Allergy
Congestion, Itchiness, sneezing  
drowsiness, Scratches  

Benefits

Uses
  
  

Aesthetic Uses
Beautification  
bank hedging, Ornamental use  

Beauty Benefits
-  
-  

Edible Uses
No  
No  

Environmental Uses
Air purification  
Air purification, Ethnobotanic  

Plant Benefits
  
  

Medicinal Uses
-  
Aging, Frostbite  

Part of Plant Used
-  
Leaves  

Other Uses
Used in lawns and turf  
Application in Handicrafts, Showy Purposes  

Used As Indoor Plant
No  
No  

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes  
Yes  

Garden Design
Lawns and Turf  
Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Tropical  

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
STENOTAPHRUM secundatum  
RHAPIDOPHYLLUM hystrix  

Common Name
Softleaf Buffalo Grass, St. Augustine Grass  
Needle Palm, Porcupine plant  

In Hindi
St. Augustine Grass  
सुई ताड़  

In German
St. Augustine Grass  
Nadel -Palme  

In French
St. Augustine Grass  
palmier aiguille  

In Spanish
St. Augustine Grass  
palmera aguja  

In Greek
St. Augustine Grass  
βελόνα φοίνικα  

In Portuguese
St. Augustine Grass  
palmeira agulha  

In Polish
St. Augustine Grass  
Igła palma  

In Latin
St. Augustine Grass  
acus palma  

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae  
Plantae  

Phylum
Magnoliophyta  
Magnoliophyta  

Class
Liliopsida  
Magnoliopsida  

Order
Cyperales  
Arecales  

Family
Poaceae  
Arecaceae  

Genus
Stenotaphrum  
Rhapidophyllum  

Clade
Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots  
Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots  

Tribe
Paniceae  
Corypheae  

Subfamily
Panicoideae  
Coryphoideae  

Number of Species
7  
99+
10  

Summary >>
<< Classification

Properties of St. Augustine Grass and Needle Palm

Wondering what are the properties of St. Augustine Grass and Needle Palm? We provide you with everything About St. Augustine Grass and Needle Palm. St. Augustine Grass doesn't have thorns and Needle Palm doesn't have thorns. Also St. Augustine Grass does not have fragrant flowers. St. Augustine Grass has allergic reactions like Congestion, Itchiness and sneezing and Needle Palm has allergic reactions like Congestion, Itchiness and sneezing. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of St. Augustine Grass and Needle Palm and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of St. Augustine Grass and Needle Palm

Season and care of St. Augustine Grass and Needle Palm is important to know. While considering everything about St. Augustine Grass and Needle Palm Care, growing season is an essential factor. St. Augustine Grass season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Needle Palm season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for St. Augustine Grass is Loam, Sand and for Needle Palm is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for St. Augustine Grass is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Needle Palm is Acidic, Neutral.

St. Augustine Grass and Needle Palm Physical Information

St. Augustine Grass and Needle Palm physical information is very important for comparison. St. Augustine Grass height is 760.00 cm and width 15.00 cm whereas Needle Palm height is 180.00 cm and width 180.00 cm. The color specification of St. Augustine Grass and Needle Palm are as follows:

Care of St. Augustine Grass and Needle Palm

Care of St. Augustine Grass and Needle Palm include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. St. Augustine Grass pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Needle Palm pruning is done Prune to control growth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer St. Augustine Grass needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Needle Palm needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.

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