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Silver Birch
Silver Birch

Sitka Spruce
Sitka Spruce



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Silver Birch
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Sitka Spruce

About Silver Birch and Sitka Spruce

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tree
Tree

Origin

Northern Europe, Russia/Siberia
Eastern Asia

Types

Young's weeping birch, Ornäs Birch
Black Spruce, Norway Spruce, Colorodo Spruce

Number of Varieties

6035
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Sunny Edge, Woodland Garden Canopy
By seashore, Humid climates, Temperate Regions

USDA Hardiness Zone

2-76-8
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

7-1
8-2

Sunset Zone

A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
A3, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Pyramidal
Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

1,220.00 cm460.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

610.00 cm460.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Green
Red

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Black
Red, Green

Leaf Color in Spring

Light Green
Green, Light Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Dark Green
Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Light Yellow, Yellow green
Red, Crimson

Leaf Color in Winter

-
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Double-toothed, serrated
Acicular

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Medium
Medium

Type of Soil

Loam
Clay, Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average
Average

Bloom Time

Spring
Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Early Summer

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Wet Site, Drought
Heat Tolerance, Humidity, Light Frost

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings
Seedlings, Spores

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Water more in summer
Needs less watering

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Loam
Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Prune when young, Remove dead branches

Fertilizers

General purpose granulated 30-10-10 fertilizer
slow-release fertilizers

Pests and Diseases

Anthracnose, Birch Leafminer, Bronze Birch Borer, Slime Flux
Aphids, Birds, Snails

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Heat Tolerance, Humidity, Light Frost

Facts

Flowers

Showy
Insignificant

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Fine

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Butterflies, Insects, Moths
Ants, Fruit Bats, Snails, Squirrels

Allergy

Pollen
Constipation, Diarrhea, Dizziness, Sore eyes

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Used in parkland
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

-
For treating wrinkles, Making cosmetics, Speed hair growth

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Agroforestry, Air purification, Nesting sites for birds, soil stabilisation

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

anti-inflammatory, Antirheumatic, Antiseptic, Astringent, Diaphoretic, Diuretic
anti-inflammatory, Back pain, Emollient, Immunity, Obesity

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Inner Bark, Leaves, Sap
Leaf Stalks, Root

Other Uses

Used as a thickener in soups, Used as essential oil, used for making charcoal, Used in making tea
Constructing Boats, Making piano frames, Used as fuel, Used in Furniture, Used in making musical instruments, Used in paper industry, Used in pencil industry

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Feature Plant, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees
Container, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Topiary / Bonsai / Espalier

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

BETULA pendula
ACER palmatum 'Osakazuki'

Common Name

Common Birch, European White Birch, Silver Birch
Japanese Maple, Osakasuki Japanese Maple

In Hindi

Silver Birch
सरल

In German

Weißbirke
Fichten

In French

Silver Birch
Picea

In Spanish

Abedul de plata
Picea

In Greek

Silver Birch
Spruce

In Portuguese

Silver Birch
Picea

In Polish

Silver Birch
Świerk

In Latin

Argentum Birch
Picea

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Pinophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Pinopsida

Order

Fagales
Pinales

Family

Betulaceae
Aceraceae

Genus

Betula
Picea

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
-

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

Betuloideae
Piceoideae

Number of Species

6035
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of Silver Birch and Sitka Spruce

Wondering what are the properties of Silver Birch and Sitka Spruce? We provide you with everything About Silver Birch and Sitka Spruce. Silver Birch doesn't have thorns and Sitka Spruce doesn't have thorns. Also Silver Birch does not have fragrant flowers. Silver Birch has allergic reactions like Pollen and Sitka Spruce has allergic reactions like Pollen. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Silver Birch and Sitka Spruce and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Silver Birch and Sitka Spruce

Season and care of Silver Birch and Sitka Spruce is important to know. While considering everything about Silver Birch and Sitka Spruce Care, growing season is an essential factor. Silver Birch season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Sitka Spruce season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Silver Birch is Loam and for Sitka Spruce is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Silver Birch is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Sitka Spruce is Acidic, Neutral.

Silver Birch and Sitka Spruce Physical Information

Silver Birch and Sitka Spruce physical information is very important for comparison. Silver Birch height is 1,220.00 cm and width 610.00 cm whereas Sitka Spruce height is 460.00 cm and width 460.00 cm. The color specification of Silver Birch and Sitka Spruce are as follows:

  • Silver Birch flower color: Green

  • Silver Birch leaf color: Light Green

  • Sitka Spruce flower color: Red

  • Sitka Spruce leaf color: Green and Light Green

Care of Silver Birch and Sitka Spruce

Care of Silver Birch and Sitka Spruce include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Silver Birch pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Sitka Spruce pruning is done Prune when young and Remove dead branches. In summer Silver Birch needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Sitka Spruce needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.