Life Span
Annual
  
Annual and Perennial
  
Type
Vegetable
  
Herbs
  
Origin
Asia
  
Southern Europe, Mediterranean
  
Types
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Habitat
Not Available
  
Roadsides, wastelands
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
4-8
  
4-9
  
AHS Heat Zone
12-1
  
9-1
  
Sunset Zone
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
H1, H2, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
Habit
Clump-Forming
  
Upright/Erect
  
Plant Size
  
  
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
White
  
Yellow
  
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
  
Bicolor
  
Fruit Color
Not Available
  
Brown
  
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Light Green
  
Light Green
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Light Green, Chartreuse
  
Light Green
  
Leaf Color in Fall
Green, Yellow green
  
Light Green
  
Leaf Color in Winter
Not Available
  
Light Green
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Acicular
  
Compound
  
Thorns
No
  
No
  
Plant Season
Summer
  
Spring, Summer, Fall
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Growth Rate
Fast
  
Fast
  
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
  
Loam, Sand
  
The pH of Soil
Neutral
  
Neutral, Alkaline
  
Soil Drainage
Well drained
  
Well drained
  
Bloom Time
Summer
  
Summer, Late Summer
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
No
  
Tolerances
Drought
  
Drought
  
Where to Plant?
Ground
  
Ground
  
How to Plant?
Cuttings
  
Seedlings, Stem Planting
  
Plant Maintenance
Medium
  
Medium
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs
  
Average Water Needs
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Lots of watering
  
In Spring
Moderate
  
Moderate
  
In Winter
Average Water
  
Average Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Neutral
  
Neutral, Alkaline
  
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
  
Loam, Sand
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
  
Well drained
  
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
  
Cut or pinch the stems, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Remove deadheads
  
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Use to half the strength of the fertilizer
  
Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
  
Caterpillars, Cutworms, Slugs
  
Plant Tolerance
Drought
  
Drought
  
Flowers
Showy
  
Showy
  
Flower Petal Number
Single
  
Single
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
No
  
No
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
Yes
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
No
  
Yes
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
Yes
  
Fragrant Leaf
Yes
  
Yes
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
Yes
  
Yes
  
Showy Foliage
No
  
Yes
  
Showy Bark
No
  
No
  
Foliage Texture
Medium
  
Fine
  
Foliage Sheen
Matte
  
Matte
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
No
  
Sometimes
  
Self-Sowing
No
  
Yes
  
Attracts
Aphids, Beetles
  
Caterpillar
  
Allergy
Cold, Irritate the mucus membrane, Sinuses
  
no allergic reactions
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
  
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
  
Beauty Benefits
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Edible Uses
Yes
  
Yes
  
Environmental Uses
Air purification
  
Air purification
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Hypotensive
  
Digestion problems, Gastrointestinal disorders
  
Part of Plant Used
Flowers, Leaves, Root
  
Leaves, Seeds, Stem
  
Other Uses
Cosmetics, Used as a dye
  
Can be made into a herbal tea, Culinary use, Used as a spice
  
Used As Indoor Plant
No
  
No
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Edible, Herb / Vegetable
  
Container, Edible, Herb / Vegetable, Mixed Border
  
Botanical Name
ALLIUM cepa( Aggregatum Group)
  
FOENICULUM vulgare
  
Common Name
Scallion, Shallot
  
Common Fennel, Fennel
  
In Hindi
Shallot
  
सौंफ़
  
In German
Schalotte
  
Fenchel
  
In French
échalote
  
Fenouil
  
In Spanish
chalote
  
Hinojo
  
In Greek
είδος κρεμμυδιού
  
Μάραθο
  
In Portuguese
Sallot
  
Funcho
  
In Polish
Sallot
  
Koper włoski
  
In Latin
Sallot
  
faeniculi
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Tracheophyta
  
Anthophyta
  
Class
Magnoliopsida
  
Magnoliopsida
  
Order
Asparagales
  
Apiales
  
Family
Liliaceae
  
Apiaceae
  
Genus
Allium
  
Foeniculum
  
Clade
Angiosperms, Monocots
  
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
  
Tribe
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Subfamily
Not Available
  
Apioideae
  
Number of Species
Not Available
  
Season and Care of Shallot and Fennel
Season and care of Shallot and Fennel is important to know. While considering everything about Shallot and Fennel Care, growing season is an essential factor. Shallot season is Summer and Fennel season is Summer. The type of soil for Shallot is Loam, Sand and for Fennel is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Shallot is Neutral and for Fennel is Neutral, Alkaline.
Shallot and Fennel Physical Information
Shallot and Fennel physical information is very important for comparison. Shallot height is 30.00 cm and width 10.20 cm whereas Fennel height is 60.00 cm and width 30.00 cm. The color specification of Shallot and Fennel are as follows:
Shallot flower color: White
Shallot leaf color: Green, Light Green
Fennel flower color: Yellow
- Fennel leaf color: Light Green
Care of Shallot and Fennel
Care of Shallot and Fennel include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Shallot pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Fennel pruning is done Cut or pinch the stems, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Remove deadheads. In summer Shallot needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Fennel needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.