Life Span
Perennial
Annual
Origin
Southern Europe
World/Pandemic
Types
Evergreen Conifer
Viola sororia, Viola odorata, Viola tricolor
Habitat
Woodland Garden Canopy
gardens, Grassland, Prairies, Tropical regions
USDA Hardiness Zone
4-7
-9999
Sunset Zone
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17
A1, A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Habit
Upright/Erect
Clump-Forming
Flower Color
-
White, Yellow, Red, Blue, Purple, Orange, Gold, Light Blue, Lavender
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Light Green, Dark Green
Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Dark Green
Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Olive, Dark Green
Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Olive, Dark Green
Light Green
Leaf Shape
Needle like
Oval
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Sunlight
Full Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Type of Soil
Clay, Loam
Clay, Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Well drained
Bloom Time
-
Indeterminate
Tolerances
Pollution
Drought
Where to Plant?
Ground
Ground, Pot
How to Plant?
Seedlings, Semi-hardwood cuttings
Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs
Allow soil to be completely dry in between waterings, Requires watering in the growing season, Water when soil is dry
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Type
Clay, Loam
Clay, Loam
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Well drained
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Full Shade, Partial shade, Partial Sun
Pruning
-
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
Pests and Diseases
Adelgids, Aphids, Conifer red spider mite
Red blotch
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Drought
Flower Petal Number
-
Single
Fragrant Bark/Stem
Yes
No
Foliage Texture
Fine
Fine
Foliage Sheen
Matte
Matte
Attracts
Birds
Butterflies
Allergy
Respiratory problems, Skin irritation
-
Aesthetic Uses
Bog Garden
Beautification
Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification
Medicinal Uses
-
Anti-oxidant, Asthma, Dermatitis
Part of Plant Used
Flowers, Inner Bark, Seeds
Flowers
Other Uses
Paper pulp, Planted in shelterbeds, Used in making tea, Used in paper industry
Culinary use, Making Perfumes
Used As Indoor Plant
No
Yes
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Feature Plant, Screening / Wind Break
Feature Plant
Botanical Name
PICEA omorika
VIOLA 'Gem Plum Antique'
Common Name
Serbian Spruce
Viola
In Hindi
Serbian Spruce
Viola
In German
serbische Fichte
Viola
In French
serbe Spruce
Alto
In Spanish
serbio Spruce
Viola
In Greek
σερβική έλατο
Βιόλα
In Portuguese
sérvio Spruce
Viola
In Polish
Świerk serbski
Altówka
In Latin
Sinensi Spruce
Viola
Phylum
Coniferophyta
Tracheophyta
Class
Pinopsida
Magnoliopsida
Order
Pinales
Malpighiales
Family
Pinaceae
Violaceae
Clade
-
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Subfamily
Piceoideae
Violoideae
Season and Care of Serbian Spruce and Viola
Season and care of Serbian Spruce and Viola is important to know. While considering everything about Serbian Spruce and Viola Care, growing season is an essential factor. Serbian Spruce season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Viola season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Serbian Spruce is Clay, Loam and for Viola is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Serbian Spruce is Neutral, Alkaline and for Viola is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.
Serbian Spruce and Viola Physical Information
Serbian Spruce and Viola physical information is very important for comparison. Serbian Spruce height is 1,680.00 cm and width 300.00 cm whereas Viola height is 15.20 cm and width 12.70 cm. The color specification of Serbian Spruce and Viola are as follows:
Serbian Spruce flower color:
Serbian Spruce leaf color: Green, Light Green and Dark Green
Viola flower color: White, Yellow, Red, Blue, Purple, Orange, Gold, Light Blue and Lavender
- Viola leaf color: Green
Care of Serbian Spruce and Viola
Care of Serbian Spruce and Viola include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Serbian Spruce pruning is done and Viola pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Serbian Spruce needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Viola needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.