Life Span
Perennial
Perennial
Origin
North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, North-Central United States, Central United States, Western United States, Northwestern United States, Alaska, Canada
Southeastern United States, Mexico, Caribbean, Central America
Types
-
Guaiacum officinale
Habitat
Forest margins, Thickets
Coastal Regions, Dry and Young forest Heaths, Thickets, Woodlands
USDA Hardiness Zone
4-7
10-15
Sunset Zone
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6
H1, H2
Habit
Oval or Rounded
Oval or Rounded
Flower Color
Ivory
Purple, Violet, Blue Violet
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Fruit Color
Red
Yellow, Red
Leaf Color in Spring
Green
Green, Olive
Leaf Color in Summer
Green
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Yellow, Green
Green, Olive
Leaf Color in Winter
-
Olive
Leaf Shape
Ovate
Egg-shaped
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Growth Rate
Fast
Very Slow
Type of Soil
Clay, Loam
Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Neutral
Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Well drained
Bloom Time
Late Spring
Early Spring, Spring, Late Winter, Indeterminate
Tolerances
-
Drought, Salt
Where to Plant?
Ground
Ground
How to Plant?
Divison, Seedlings, Transplanting
Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
Watering Requirements
Do Not over Water, Keep ground moist
Requires watering in the growing season
In Summer
Lots of watering
Consistently
In Spring
Moderate
Average Water
In Winter
Average Water
Moderate
Soil pH
Neutral
Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Type
Clay, Loam
Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Well drained
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Pruning
Remove dead leaves
Prune to stimulate growth
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, for fruiting plants, use high phosphorous content fertilizer
Fertilize three times a year
Pests and Diseases
Bacterial leaf spot, Cane Spot, fungus, Powdery mildew, Viruses
fungus, Mealybugs, Scale, Spider mites
Plant Tolerance
-
Drought, Salt
Flower Petal Number
Single
Single
Fragrant Bark/Stem
Yes
No
Foliage Texture
Medium
Fine
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
Glossy
Attracts
Birds, Butterflies
Birds, Butterflies
Allergy
-
Skin irritation
Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes
Showy Purposes
Beauty Benefits
Good for skin
-
Environmental Uses
Food for birds, soil erosion prevension on hill slopes, soil stabilisation
Air purification
Medicinal Uses
Cold, Fever
-
Part of Plant Used
Whole plant
Bark, Sap
Other Uses
Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties
used for making roof trusses, poles, joists, piles, Used in construction, Used in Furniture
Used As Indoor Plant
No
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Screening / Wind Break
Container, Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall, Tropical
Botanical Name
Sambucus racemosa
GUAIACUM sanctum
Common Name
Red Elderberry, Red-berried Elderberry
Holy-wood, Lignum Vitae
In Hindi
Red Elderberry
Lignum Vitae
In German
Rote Holunder
Lignum Vitae
In French
Red sureau
Lignum Vitae
In Spanish
La baya del saúco roja
Palo santo
In Greek
κόκκινο Elderberry
Lignum Vitae
In Portuguese
Red Elderberry
pau-santo
In Polish
Red Elderberry
Lignum Vitae
In Latin
pubens
lignum Vitae
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Tracheophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida
Order
Dipsacales
Sapindales
Family
Caprifoliaceae
Zygophyllaceae
Clade
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
-
Season and Care of Red Elderberry and Lignum Vitae
Season and care of Red Elderberry and Lignum Vitae is important to know. While considering everything about Red Elderberry and Lignum Vitae Care, growing season is an essential factor. Red Elderberry season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Lignum Vitae season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Red Elderberry is Clay, Loam and for Lignum Vitae is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Red Elderberry is Neutral and for Lignum Vitae is Neutral, Alkaline.
Red Elderberry and Lignum Vitae Physical Information
Red Elderberry and Lignum Vitae physical information is very important for comparison. Red Elderberry height is 370.00 cm and width 430.00 cm whereas Lignum Vitae height is 300.00 cm and width 370.00 cm. The color specification of Red Elderberry and Lignum Vitae are as follows:
Red Elderberry flower color: Ivory
Red Elderberry leaf color: Green
Lignum Vitae flower color: Purple, Violet and Blue Violet
- Lignum Vitae leaf color: Green and Olive
Care of Red Elderberry and Lignum Vitae
Care of Red Elderberry and Lignum Vitae include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Red Elderberry pruning is done Remove dead leaves and Lignum Vitae pruning is done Prune to stimulate growth. In summer Red Elderberry needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Lignum Vitae needs Consistently and in winter, it needs Moderate.