Life Span
Perennial
  
Perennial
  
Type
Tree
  
Tree
  
Origin
North America, United States, Northwestern United States, Alaska, California, Canada
  
North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, South-Central United States, Texas, Mexico, Europe
  
Types
Not available
  
Carpinus caroliniana caroliniana, Carpinus caroliniana virginiana
  
Number of Varieties
Not Available
  
Habitat
Lowland evergreen rainforest
  
Not Available
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
4-7
  
3-9
  
AHS Heat Zone
7-1
  
9-1
  
Sunset Zone
3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17
  
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17
  
Habit
Pyramidal
  
Spreading
  
Plant Size
  
  
Minimum Height
1,370.00 cm
  
31
Minimum Width
1,070.00 cm
  
19
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
Yellow, Red, Coral
  
Yellow, Yellow green
  
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
  
Bicolor
  
Fruit Color
Brown
  
Brown
  
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Dark Green
  
Green, Light Green
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green
  
Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Fall
Dark Green
  
Yellow, Yellow green, Orange Red
  
Leaf Color in Winter
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Ovate
  
Pinnate
  
Thorns
No
  
No
  
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall
  
Summer, Fall
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade, Full Shade
  
Growth Rate
Fast
  
Slow
  
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
  
Clay, Loam
  
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral
  
Soil Drainage
Average
  
Average
  
Bloom Time
Early Spring
  
Spring
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
No
  
Tolerances
Maritime exposure, Salt water
  
Wet Site
  
Where to Plant?
Ground
  
Ground
  
How to Plant?
Layering, Seedlings
  
Not Available
  
Plant Maintenance
Medium
  
Medium
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs
  
Requires regular watering
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Lots of watering
  
In Spring
Moderate
  
Moderate
  
In Winter
Average Water
  
Average Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral
  
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
  
Clay, Loam
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Average
  
Average
  
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade, Full Shade
  
Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
  
Requires very little pruning
  
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Nitrogen
  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
  
Pests and Diseases
Not Available
  
Canker, fungus
  
Plant Tolerance
Maritime exposure, Salt water
  
Wet Site
  
Flowers
Insignificant
  
Yes
  
Flower Petal Number
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
Yes
  
No
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Leaf
No
  
Not Available
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
  
No
  
Showy Foliage
Yes
  
Yes
  
Showy Bark
Yes
  
Yes
  
Foliage Texture
Medium
  
Medium
  
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
  
Glossy
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
No
  
No
  
Self-Sowing
Yes
  
No
  
Attracts
Insects, Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Allergy
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
  
Showy Purposes, small hedge
  
Beauty Benefits
Skin Problems
  
Good for the Scalp, Stops hair loss
  
Edible Uses
Yes
  
No
  
Environmental Uses
Air purification, Prevent Soil Erosion, Shadow Tree
  
Air purification
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
Anodyne, Appetizer, Astringent
  
Anxiety, Bleeding, Cold, Cough, Cuts, Eye Infection, Fatigue, Fights Depression, Insomnia, Menstrual Disorders, Wounds
  
Part of Plant Used
Flowers, Inner Bark, Sap
  
Whole plant
  
Other Uses
Used as a dye, used for making charcoal, Used for making informal hedge
  
Used as firewood, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties, Used for woodware
  
Used As Indoor Plant
No
  
No
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees
  
Hedges, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees
  
Botanical Name
ALNUS rubra
  
CARPINUS caroliniana
  
Common Name
Oregon Alder, Red Alder
  
American Hornbeam, Musclewood, blue-beech, Ironwood
  
In Hindi
red alder
  
अमेरिकी हानबीन
  
In German
rot-Erle
  
Amerikanische Hainbuche
  
In French
aulne rouge
  
Charme de Caroline
  
In Spanish
aliso rojo
  
Carpinus caroliniana
  
In Greek
κόκκινη σκλήθρα
  
american γαύρο
  
In Portuguese
amieiro vermelho
  
Carpinus caroliniana
  
In Polish
czerwony olcha
  
Grab amerykański
  
In Latin
red alnus
  
american hornbeam
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
  
Magnoliophyta
  
Class
Magnoliopsida
  
Magnoliopsida
  
Order
Fagales
  
Fagales
  
Family
Betulaceae
  
Betulaceae
  
Genus
Alnus
  
Carpinus
  
Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
  
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
  
Tribe
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Subfamily
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Season and Care of Red Alder and American Hornbeam
Season and care of Red Alder and American Hornbeam is important to know. While considering everything about Red Alder and American Hornbeam Care, growing season is an essential factor. Red Alder season is Spring, Summer and Fall and American Hornbeam season is Spring, Summer and Fall. The type of soil for Red Alder is Loam, Sand and for American Hornbeam is Clay, Loam while the PH of soil for Red Alder is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for American Hornbeam is Acidic, Neutral.
Red Alder and American Hornbeam Physical Information
Red Alder and American Hornbeam physical information is very important for comparison. Red Alder height is 1,370.00 cm and width 610.00 cm whereas American Hornbeam height is 610.00 cm and width 1,070.00 cm. The color specification of Red Alder and American Hornbeam are as follows:
Red Alder flower color: Yellow, Red and Coral
Red Alder leaf color: Green and Dark Green
American Hornbeam flower color: Yellow and Yellow green
- American Hornbeam leaf color: Green and Light Green
Care of Red Alder and American Hornbeam
Care of Red Alder and American Hornbeam include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Red Alder pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and American Hornbeam pruning is done Requires very little pruning. In summer Red Alder needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer American Hornbeam needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.