Life Span
Annual
Perennial
Type
Bush, Houseplant
Herbs, Perennial
Origin
Eastern Asia, India, Nepal, China
South-Eastern Asia
Types
Perilla Frutescens Brittain auriculato-dentata, Perilla Frutescens Brittain acuta Kudo, Perilla Frutescens Brittain crispa Hand-Mazz
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Habitat
Cultivated Beds, Mountains, Temperate Regions, Tropical areas
Semi desert, Wet forest
USDA Hardiness Zone
9-11
9-11
AHS Heat Zone
12 - 1
12 - 9
Sunset Zone
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
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Habit
Upright/Erect
Clump-Forming
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Leaf Color in Spring
Purple, Burgundy
Dark Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Purple, Black
Green, Light Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Purple, Black
Dark Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Light Green
Dark Green
Leaf Shape
Cordate
Elliptic
Plant Season
Summer, Fall
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Growth Rate
Fast
Very Fast
Type of Soil
Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Drainage
Average
Average
Bloom Time
Summer
Indeterminate
Tolerances
Drought
Wet Site
Where to Plant?
Container, Ground
Container, Ground
How to Plant?
Cuttings, Root Division, Seedlings
Stem Cutting
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs, Never Over-water
Average Water Needs, Needs good drainage
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Alkaline, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Type
Clay, Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Moist, Well drained
Average
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial shade, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Cut away fading foliage, Cut upper 1/3 section when young to enhancegrowth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Don't use high pH fertilizers
Pests and Diseases
Aphids
Aphids, Downy mildew, Dry root rot, Rust, Spider mites
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Heat Tolerance, Humidity
Flowers
Insignificant
Showy
Flower Petal Number
Single
Single
Fragrant Bark/Stem
Yes
No
Foliage Texture
Medium
Medium
Foliage Sheen
Matte
Matte
Attracts
Butterflies
Aphids, Bees, Butterflies, Snails
Allergy
-
Dizziness, Mouth itching, Vomiting
Aesthetic Uses
along a porch, deck or patio, Borders, Landscape Designing
Cottage Garden, Showy Purposes
Beauty Benefits
-
Good Cleanser, Good for the Scalp
Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification, Insect Repellent
Medicinal Uses
Cough, Fever, Lung Problems
Antipyretic, Bronchitis, Cough, Digestive disorders, Ear infections, Expectorant, Laxative, Migraines, Piles, Rheumatism, Throat infection, Treating fever
Part of Plant Used
Leaves, Seeds
Bark, Leaf Stalks, Leaves
Other Uses
Added to salads, Can be boiled and seasoned, pickled, Can be made into a herbal tea
Biomass for fuel, Can be made into a herbal tea, Culinary use, Oil is used for aromatherapy, Used as a laxative
Used As Indoor Plant
No
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Edible, Groundcover, Landscape
Container, Hedges, Mixed Border, Screening / Wind Break, Tropical
Botanical Name
PERILLA frutescens var. purpurascens
Justicia adhatoda
Common Name
Purpleleaf Perilla, Purpleleaf Shiso
Malabar nut, Adulsa, Adhatoda, Vasaka
In Hindi
Purpleleaf Shiso
अडुळसा, अडुसा
In German
Purpleleaf Shiso
Indisches Lungenkraut
In French
pérille de Nankin
Justicia adhatoda
In Spanish
Purpleleaf Shiso
Justicia adhatoda
In Greek
Purpleleaf Shiso
Justicia adhatoda
In Portuguese
Purpleleaf Shiso
Justicia adhatoda
In Polish
Pachnotka zwyczajna
Justicia adhatoda
In Latin
Purpleleaf Shiso
Justicia adhatoda
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida
Order
Lamiales
Scrophulariales
Family
Lamiaceae
Acanthaceae
Clade
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Angiosperms, Monocots
Tribe
Elsholtzieae
Justicieae
Subfamily
Nepetoideae
Acanthoideae
Season and Care of Purpleleaf Shiso and Malabar nut
Season and care of Purpleleaf Shiso and Malabar nut is important to know. While considering everything about Purpleleaf Shiso and Malabar nut Care, growing season is an essential factor. Purpleleaf Shiso season is Summer and Fall and Malabar nut season is Summer and Fall. The type of soil for Purpleleaf Shiso is Clay, Loam, Sand and for Malabar nut is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Purpleleaf Shiso is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Malabar nut is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.
Purpleleaf Shiso and Malabar nut Physical Information
Purpleleaf Shiso and Malabar nut physical information is very important for comparison. Purpleleaf Shiso height is 60.00 cm and width 25.40 cm whereas Malabar nut height is 460.00 cm and width 20.00 cm. The color specification of Purpleleaf Shiso and Malabar nut are as follows:
Purpleleaf Shiso flower color: White
Purpleleaf Shiso leaf color: Purple and Burgundy
Malabar nut flower color: White
- Malabar nut leaf color: Dark Green
Care of Purpleleaf Shiso and Malabar nut
Care of Purpleleaf Shiso and Malabar nut include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Purpleleaf Shiso pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Malabar nut pruning is done Cut away fading foliage, Cut upper 1/3 section when young to enhancegrowth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Purpleleaf Shiso needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Malabar nut needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.