Life Span
Perennial
  
Perennial
  
Type
Grass
  
Flowering Plants, Fruits, Herbs, Shrubs
  
Origin
Mediterranean, Northern Africa
  
Australia, South America
  
Types
Not Available
  
Adams Elderberry, Black Beauty Elderberry, Black Lace Elderberry, Johns Elderberry, Nova Elderberry
  
Number of Varieties
Not Available
  
Habitat
marshes, Riverbanks
  
Farms, Homesteads, Near organic waste disposal
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
6-9
  
4-8
  
AHS Heat Zone
9 - 6
  
8-1
  
Sunset Zone
Not Available
  
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17
  
Habit
Upright/Erect
  
Upright/Erect
  
Plant Size
  
  
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
Purple, Silver
  
White
  
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
  
Not Available
  
Fruit Color
Purple
  
Purple, Red
  
Leaf Color in Spring
White, Gray Green
  
Green
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Light Green
  
Green
  
Leaf Color in Fall
Purple, Tan
  
Yellow green
  
Leaf Color in Winter
Purple, Tan
  
Not Available
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Grass like
  
Compound
  
Thorns
No
  
No
  
Plant Season
Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Early Spring
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Full Sun
  
Full Sun, Part sun
  
Growth Rate
Medium
  
Medium
  
Type of Soil
Loam
  
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
  
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral
  
Slightly Acidic
  
Soil Drainage
Well drained
  
Average
  
Bloom Time
Late Summer, Fall
  
Early Spring, Spring
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
No
  
Tolerances
Drought
  
Pollution
  
Where to Plant?
Ground
  
Ground
  
How to Plant?
Seedlings, Vegetative
  
Grafting, Seedlings
  
Plant Maintenance
Medium
  
Medium
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Water once every two or three weeks
  
Requires regular watering, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Lots of watering
  
In Spring
Moderate
  
Moderate
  
In Winter
Average Water
  
Average Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
  
Slightly Acidic
  
Soil Type
Loam
  
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
  
Average
  
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
  
Full Sun, Part sun
  
Pruning
Cut back all stems to the same height
  
Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally, Remove deadheads
  
Fertilizers
0-10-10 NPK fertilizer
  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
  
Pests and Diseases
Drought, Edema
  
Canker, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Stem spot, Tomato Ringspot Virus
  
Plant Tolerance
Drought
  
Drought
  
Flowers
Showy
  
Yes
  
Flower Petal Number
Single
  
Single
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
Yes
  
No
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Leaf
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
  
No
  
Showy Foliage
Yes
  
No
  
Showy Bark
No
  
No
  
Foliage Texture
Fine
  
Medium
  
Foliage Sheen
Matte
  
Matte
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
Sometimes
  
Sometimes
  
Self-Sowing
Yes
  
No
  
Attracts
Birds
  
Birds
  
Allergy
Noxious Weed
  
Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Borders, Showy Purposes
  
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
  
Beauty Benefits
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Edible Uses
No
  
Yes
  
Environmental Uses
Erosion control
  
Air purification
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
Not Available
  
constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain, swine flu
  
Part of Plant Used
Leaves
  
Flowers, Fruits
  
Other Uses
Cultivated for fodder
  
Not Available
  
Used As Indoor Plant
No
  
No
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Cutflower, Dried Flower/Everlasting, Feature Plant, Mixed Border
  
Not Available
  
Botanical Name
SACCHARUM ravennae
  
Sambucus nigra
  
Common Name
Hardy Pampas Grass, Plume Grass, Ravennagrass
  
Elderberry
  
In Hindi
Plume Grass
  
Elderberry
  
In German
Plume Gras
  
Holunderbeere
  
In French
Plume Herbe
  
Sureau
  
In Spanish
Penacho de hierba
  
Saúco
  
In Greek
Plume Grass
  
Elderberry
  
In Portuguese
Plume grama
  
Sabugueiro
  
In Polish
Pióropusz Trawa
  
Bez czarny
  
In Latin
Kessinger Grass
  
Elderberry
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
  
Magnoliophyta
  
Class
Lilopsida
  
Magnoliopsida
  
Order
Cyperales
  
Dipsacales
  
Family
Poaceae
  
Adoxaceae
  
Genus
Saccharum
  
Sambucus
  
Clade
Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots
  
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
  
Tribe
Andropogoneae
  
Not Available
  
Subfamily
Panicoideae
  
Not Available
  
Number of Species
Not Available
  
Season and Care of Plume Grass and Elderberry
Season and care of Plume Grass and Elderberry is important to know. While considering everything about Plume Grass and Elderberry Care, growing season is an essential factor. Plume Grass season is Summer, Fall and Winter and Elderberry season is Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Plume Grass is Loam and for Elderberry is Loamy, Sandy, Well drained while the PH of soil for Plume Grass is Acidic, Neutral and for Elderberry is Slightly Acidic.
Plume Grass and Elderberry Physical Information
Plume Grass and Elderberry physical information is very important for comparison. Plume Grass height is 240.00 cm and width 120.00 cm whereas Elderberry height is 9.00 cm and width 8.00 cm. The color specification of Plume Grass and Elderberry are as follows:
Plume Grass flower color: Purple and Silver
Plume Grass leaf color: White and Gray Green
Elderberry flower color: White
- Elderberry leaf color: Green
Care of Plume Grass and Elderberry
Care of Plume Grass and Elderberry include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Plume Grass pruning is done Cut back all stems to the same height and Elderberry pruning is done Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally and Remove deadheads. In summer Plume Grass needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Elderberry needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.