Life Span
Perennial
Perennial
Origin
South America, Brazil
Eastern Asia, Southeast Asia
Habitat
coastal environs
Tidal coastal areas, Tropical regions, Well Drained
USDA Hardiness Zone
10-12
10-11
Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 21, 22, 23, 24
H1, H2, 21, 22, 23, 24
Habit
Oval or Rounded
Arching/Fountain-shaped
Flower Color
White
White, Blue, Pink
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Fruit Color
Red, Crimson
Orange
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Light Green, Copper
Green, Gray Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Green
Green, Gray Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Green
Green, Gray Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Green, Burgundy
Light Green
Leaf Shape
Broadly Ovate
Fern like
Plant Season
Spring, Summer
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
Loam
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral
Soil Drainage
Average
Well drained
Bloom Time
Early Spring, Spring
Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Early Summer, Summer, Late Summer
Tolerances
Pollution, Drought, Salt
Wet Site, Drought
Where to Plant?
Ground
Ground
How to Plant?
Seedlings, Vegetative Reproduction
Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water
occasional watering once established, Water daily during growing season
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
Loam
Soil Drainage Capacity
Average
Well drained
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Pruning
In late autumn, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Remove dead leaves, Remove old, faded fronds
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
Potassium, slow-release fertilizers
Pests and Diseases
Aphids, Red blotch
Moth, Pink Root, Red spider mite
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Salt, Soil Compaction, Sun
Flower Petal Number
Single
Single
Foliage Texture
Medium
Medium
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
Matte
Attracts
Birds, Butterflies
Beetles, Mealybugs, Mites, Squirrels
Allergy
-
allergic conjunctivitis, Runny nose, Skin irritation
Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Showy Purposes
Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes
Beauty Benefits
-
Making cosmetics, Reduces ageing, Skin inflammation
Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification, Shadow Tree, Windbreak
Medicinal Uses
Analgesic, Antitumor
Aging, Alzheimer’s Disease, Antibacterial, Antidiabetic, Anti-fungal, Appetite enhancer, Bone disorders, Chronic fatigue, Cyanide Poisoning, Emmoiliant, Headache, High cholestrol, Indigestion, Metabolic disorders, Obesity, Oral health, Piles, Rheumatism, Vitamin A, Weight loss
Part of Plant Used
Fruits, Leaves
Fruits, Kernel, Leaf Stalks
Other Uses
Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties
Application in Handicrafts, Biomass for fuel, For making oil, Jelly, Making Shampoo, Sometimes used for making wine, Used as Ornamental plant, Used in salads, Wax
Used As Indoor Plant
No
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Edible, Fruit / Fruit Tree, Hedges, Screening / Wind Break, Tropical
Bedding Plant, Container, Cutflower, Mixed Border
Botanical Name
EUGENIA uniflora
Areca catechu
Common Name
Brazilian Cherry, Pitanga, Surinam Cherry
Areca palm, Areca nut palm, Betel palm, Indian nut, Pinang palm
In German
Pitanga
Betelnusspalme
In French
Pitanga
noix de bétel
In Spanish
Pitanga
Betelnusspalme
In Greek
Pitanga
καρύδι ινδοκάρυδο
In Portuguese
Pitanga
noz de betel
In Polish
Pitanga
betel nut
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Angiosperms
Class
Magnoliopsida
Liliopsida
Family
Myrtaceae
Arecaceae
Genus
Eugenia
Archontophoenix
Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots
Season and Care of Pitanga and Areca nut
Season and care of Pitanga and Areca nut is important to know. While considering everything about Pitanga and Areca nut Care, growing season is an essential factor. Pitanga season is Spring and Summer and Areca nut season is Spring and Summer. The type of soil for Pitanga is Loam, Sand and for Areca nut is Loam while the PH of soil for Pitanga is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Areca nut is Acidic, Neutral.
Pitanga and Areca nut Physical Information
Pitanga and Areca nut physical information is very important for comparison. Pitanga height is 610.00 cm and width 300.00 cm whereas Areca nut height is 800.00 cm and width 25.40 cm. The color specification of Pitanga and Areca nut are as follows:
Pitanga flower color: White
Pitanga leaf color: Green, Light Green and Copper
Areca nut flower color: White, Blue and Pink
- Areca nut leaf color: Green and Gray Green
Care of Pitanga and Areca nut
Care of Pitanga and Areca nut include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Pitanga pruning is done In late autumn, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Areca nut pruning is done Remove dead leaves and Remove old, faded fronds. In summer Pitanga needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Areca nut needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.