Life Span
Perennial
Biennial
Type
Palm or Cycad
Palm or Cycad
Origin
Canary Islands
South Africa
Types
phoenix canariensis hybrid, Phoenix rupicola
Alexandria cycad, Encephalartos caffer, Encephalartos concinnus
Habitat
along watercourse, Fertile bottom land, Moist Soils, Volcanic Islands
Riverbanks, Rocky areas, Scrubs
USDA Hardiness Zone
8-13
9-12
Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
H1, H2, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Habit
Upright/Erect
Clump-Forming
Flower Color
Yellow, Ivory
Not Available
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Fruit Color
Yellow, Red
Not Available
Leaf Color in Spring
Blue Green, Dark Green
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Blue Green, Dark Green
Dark Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Blue Green, Dark Green
Dark Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Blue Green, Gray Green, Dark Green
Dark Green
Leaf Shape
Palmate
Pinnate
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Well drained
Bloom Time
Early Summer, Summer
Early Summer, Summer
Tolerances
Drought, Salt
Drought
Where to Plant?
Ground, Pot
Container, Ground, Pot
How to Plant?
Rooted stem cutting, Seedlings
Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
Watering Requirements
Allow to dry out slightly between watering, Do Not over Water, Needs good drainage, Reduce watering in winter
Needs very little water
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Well drained
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
Pests and Diseases
Palmetto weevil
Red blotch
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Drought
Flowers
Showy
Insignificant
Flower Petal Number
Single
Not Available
Foliage Texture
Coarse
Bold
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
Glossy
Attracts
Not Available
Birds, Not Available
Allergy
Mild Allergen
Not Available
Aesthetic Uses
Cottage Garden, Formal Garden, Used in parkland
Showy Purposes
Beauty Benefits
Not Available
Not Available
Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification, Shadow Tree, Windbreak
Medicinal Uses
Energy
Not Available
Part of Plant Used
Whole plant
Leaves, Seeds, Stem
Other Uses
Air freshner, Food for insects, Used As Food
Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties
Used As Indoor Plant
Yes
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Feature Plant, Fruit / Fruit Tree, Street Trees, Tropical
Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Tropical
Botanical Name
PHOENIX canariensis
ENCEPHALARTOS altensteinii
Common Name
Canary Island Date Palm, canary date palm, dattier des Canaries, phoenix palm, pineapple palm
Bread Tree, Prickly Cycad
In Hindi
Phoenix Canariensis
Bread Tree
In German
Phoenix Canariensis
Brotbaum
In French
dattier des Canaries
Bread Arbre
In Spanish
palmera canaria
Árbol del pan
In Greek
Phoenix Canariensis
ψωμί Δέντρο
In Portuguese
Palmeira-das-canárias
Árvore de pão
In Polish
Daktylowiec kanaryjski
chleb Drzewo
In Latin
Phoenix Canariensis
panis ligno
Phylum
Vascular plant
Tracheophyta
Class
Liliopsida
Equisetopsida
Family
Arecaceae
Cycadaceae
Genus
Phoenix
Encephalartos
Clade
Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots
Not Available
Tribe
Phoeniceae
Not Available
Subfamily
Coryphoideae
Not Available
Season and Care of Phoenix Canariensis and Bread Tree
Season and care of Phoenix Canariensis and Bread Tree is important to know. While considering everything about Phoenix Canariensis and Bread Tree Care, growing season is an essential factor. Phoenix Canariensis season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Bread Tree season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Phoenix Canariensis is Loam, Sand and for Bread Tree is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Phoenix Canariensis is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Bread Tree is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.
Phoenix Canariensis and Bread Tree Physical Information
Phoenix Canariensis and Bread Tree physical information is very important for comparison. Phoenix Canariensis height is 152.00 cm and width 910.00 cm whereas Bread Tree height is 290.00 cm and width 240.00 cm. The color specification of Phoenix Canariensis and Bread Tree are as follows:
Phoenix Canariensis flower color: Yellow and Ivory
Phoenix Canariensis leaf color: Blue Green and Dark Green
Bread Tree flower color: Not Available
- Bread Tree leaf color: Green and Dark Green
Care of Phoenix Canariensis and Bread Tree
Care of Phoenix Canariensis and Bread Tree include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Phoenix Canariensis pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Bread Tree pruning is done Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts. In summer Phoenix Canariensis needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Bread Tree needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.