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Pentas
Pentas

Madagascar Periwinkle
Madagascar Periwinkle



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Pentas
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Madagascar Periwinkle

About Pentas and Madagascar Periwinkle

What is

Life Span

Annual and Perennial
Annual

Type

Broadleaf Evergreen
Tender Perennial

Origin

Africa, Madagascar
Madagascar

Types

Pentas lanceolata, Pentas ledermannii
-

Number of Varieties

30050
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Moist Soils, Wet ground, Wet lands
subtropical regions, Tropical areas

USDA Hardiness Zone

10-159-15
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

-
12-1

Sunset Zone

21,22
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

-
Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

243.84 cm25.40 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

91.44 cm15.20 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White, Red, Purple, Pink
Red, Pink, Peach

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Tan
-

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Green
Dark Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Egg-shaped
Elliptic and Ovate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Fast
Fast

Type of Soil

Loam
Clay, Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral
Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Well drained

Bloom Time

Indeterminate
Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Pollution, Drought, Salt

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground, Pot
Ground, Pot

How to Plant?

Rooted stem cutting, Seedlings, Stem Planting
Cuttings, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Low
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Requires regular watering
Do not water excessively, Needs less watering, Needs small amount of water

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral
Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Loam
Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Cut or pinch the stems, Pinch Tips, Prune in spring, Prune in summer, Remove branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove hanging branches
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Apply 13-13-13 amounts
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch
aster yellow, Leaf spot, Red blotch, Root rot, Slugs, Snails, Stem rot

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought, Pollution, Salt

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Butterflies

Allergy

-
Toxic if not prepared properly

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Beautification, Showy Purposes
Beautification, Borders, Decorating walls, Ground Cover, Hanging Basket, Used for decorating walls, fences, gates, hedges, etc.

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Air purification, Food for animals, Food for birds

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Diarrhea, Malaria, Snakebite, To Treat Ascariasis, To Treat Lymphadenitis
Cancer, Diabetes, Hodgkin's lymphoma., Leukemia, Sore throat

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Leaves, Root
Flowering Tips, Leaves, stalk

Other Uses

Used as Ornamental plant
Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Traditional medicine, Use in Chinese herbology

Used As Indoor Plant

Insignificant
Sometimes

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Bedding Plant, Container, Houseplant, Mixed Border, Tropical
Bedding Plant, Container, Hanging Basket, Mixed Border, Tropical

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

PENTAS
CATHARANTHUS roseus

Common Name

Pentas, Star flower, Star cluster
Cooler Apricot Vinca, Madagascar Periwinkle, Vinca

In Hindi

Pentas plant
Vinca

In German

Pentas Pflanze
Rosafarbene Catharanthe

In French

plante Pentas
Pervenche de Madagascar

In Spanish

planta pentas
Catharanthus roseus

In Greek

φυτό Pentas
Catharanthus roseus

In Portuguese

planta Pentas
Catharanthus roseus

In Polish

Pentas roślin
Katarantus różowy

In Latin

Pentas herba
Catharanthus roseus

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Vascular plant
Tracheophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Gentianales
Gentianales

Family

Rubiaceae
Apocynaceae

Genus

Pentas
Catharanthus

Clade

Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

Knoxieae
Vicieae

Subfamily

Rubioideae
Rauvolfioideae

Number of Species

828
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of Pentas and Madagascar Periwinkle

Wondering what are the properties of Pentas and Madagascar Periwinkle? We provide you with everything About Pentas and Madagascar Periwinkle. Pentas doesn't have thorns and Madagascar Periwinkle doesn't have thorns. Also Pentas does not have fragrant flowers. Pentas has allergic reactions like and Madagascar Periwinkle has allergic reactions like . Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Pentas and Madagascar Periwinkle and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Pentas and Madagascar Periwinkle

Season and care of Pentas and Madagascar Periwinkle is important to know. While considering everything about Pentas and Madagascar Periwinkle Care, growing season is an essential factor. Pentas season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Madagascar Periwinkle season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Pentas is Loam and for Madagascar Periwinkle is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Pentas is Acidic, Neutral and for Madagascar Periwinkle is Neutral, Alkaline.

Pentas and Madagascar Periwinkle Physical Information

Pentas and Madagascar Periwinkle physical information is very important for comparison. Pentas height is 243.84 cm and width 91.44 cm whereas Madagascar Periwinkle height is 25.40 cm and width 15.20 cm. The color specification of Pentas and Madagascar Periwinkle are as follows:

  • Pentas flower color: White, Red, Purple and Pink

  • Pentas leaf color: Green

  • Madagascar Periwinkle flower color: Red, Pink and Peach

  • Madagascar Periwinkle leaf color: Dark Green

Care of Pentas and Madagascar Periwinkle

Care of Pentas and Madagascar Periwinkle include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Pentas pruning is done Cut or pinch the stems, Pinch Tips, Prune in spring, Prune in summer, Remove branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves and Remove hanging branches and Madagascar Periwinkle pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Pentas needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Madagascar Periwinkle needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.