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Pentas
Pentas

Carissa
Carissa



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Pentas
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Carissa

About Pentas and Carissa

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What is

Life Span

Annual and Perennial
Annual

Type

Broadleaf Evergreen
Shrub

Origin

Africa, Madagascar
Southern Africa

Types

Pentas lanceolata, Pentas ledermannii
Carissa bispinosa, Carissa carandas

Number of Varieties

30020
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Moist Soils, Wet ground, Wet lands
Coastal Regions, Tropical regions

USDA Hardiness Zone

10-159-11
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

-
12-9

Sunset Zone

21,22
H2, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

-
Cushion/Mound-forming

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

243.84 cm90.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

91.44 cm60.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White, Red, Purple, Pink
White

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
-

Fruit Color

Tan
Light Red

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Green
Dark Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Egg-shaped
Elliptic and Ovate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Fast
Slow

Type of Soil

Loam
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Well drained

Bloom Time

Indeterminate
Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Shade areas

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground, Pot
Ground, Pot

How to Plant?

Rooted stem cutting, Seedlings, Stem Planting
Seedlings, Stem Planting, Vegetative Reproduction

Plant Maintenance

Low
Low

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Requires regular watering
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Never Over-water, Requires regular watering, Water daily during growing season, Water when top layer of soil becomes dry

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Loam
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Cut or pinch the stems, Pinch Tips, Prune in spring, Prune in summer, Remove branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove hanging branches
Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune to control growth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Apply 13-13-13 amounts
fertilize in growing season, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch
Insects, Red blotch, Scale, Spider mites, Thripes, Whiteflies

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Shade areas

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Birds

Allergy

-
Toxic

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Beautification, Showy Purposes
Beautification, Bonsai, Cottage Garden, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Air purification, Food for insects, Prevent Soil Erosion

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Diarrhea, Malaria, Snakebite, To Treat Ascariasis, To Treat Lymphadenitis
-

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Leaves, Root
Flowers, Fruits

Other Uses

Used as Ornamental plant
Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Bedding Plant, Container, Houseplant, Mixed Border, Tropical
Bedding Plant, Container, Edging, Edible, Foundation, Groundcover, Hedges, Topiary, Bonsai, Espalier, Tropical

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

PENTAS
CARISSA macrocarpa

Common Name

Pentas, Star flower, Star cluster
Carissia

In Hindi

Pentas plant
Carissa

In German

Pentas Pflanze
carissa

In French

plante Pentas
carissa

In Spanish

planta pentas
carissa

In Greek

φυτό Pentas
carissa

In Portuguese

planta Pentas
carissa

In Polish

Pentas roślin
carissa

In Latin

Pentas herba
carissa

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Vascular plant
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Gentianales
Gentianales

Family

Rubiaceae
Apocynaceae

Genus

Pentas
Carissa

Clade

Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

Knoxieae
Carisseae

Subfamily

Rubioideae
Rauvolfioideae

Number of Species

82100
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of Pentas and Carissa

Wondering what are the properties of Pentas and Carissa? We provide you with everything About Pentas and Carissa. Pentas doesn't have thorns and Carissa doesn't have thorns. Also Pentas does not have fragrant flowers. Pentas has allergic reactions like and Carissa has allergic reactions like . Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Pentas and Carissa and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Pentas and Carissa

Season and care of Pentas and Carissa is important to know. While considering everything about Pentas and Carissa Care, growing season is an essential factor. Pentas season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Carissa season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Pentas is Loam and for Carissa is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Pentas is Acidic, Neutral and for Carissa is Acidic, Neutral.

Pentas and Carissa Physical Information

Pentas and Carissa physical information is very important for comparison. Pentas height is 243.84 cm and width 91.44 cm whereas Carissa height is 90.00 cm and width 60.00 cm. The color specification of Pentas and Carissa are as follows:

  • Pentas flower color: White, Red, Purple and Pink

  • Pentas leaf color: Green

  • Carissa flower color: White

  • Carissa leaf color: Dark Green

Care of Pentas and Carissa

Care of Pentas and Carissa include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Pentas pruning is done Cut or pinch the stems, Pinch Tips, Prune in spring, Prune in summer, Remove branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves and Remove hanging branches and Carissa pruning is done Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune to control growth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts. In summer Pentas needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Carissa needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.