Needle Palm

African Iris

About Needle Palm and African Iris

Needle Palm

African Iris

Add ⊕

What is

Life Span

Perennial

Type

Palm or Cycad

Tender Perennial

Origin

United States, Southeastern United States

Southern Africa

Types

Rhapidophyllum hystrix

Perennial

Number of Varieties

1550

0 40000

👆🏻

Habitat

Cold Regions, Subtropical climates

Desert, Mediterranean region, Subtropical climates, Temperate Regions

USDA Hardiness Zone

6-108-10

0 99

👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12-6

10-8

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

H1, H2, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Clump-Forming

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

180.00 cm61.30 cm

0 3900

👆🏻

Minimum Width

180.00 cm30.50 cm

0 6350

👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White, Light Yellow, Lavender

Yellow, Light Yellow, Brown

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor

Fruit Color

Dark Red, Brown, Sienna

Green, Brown

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Dark Green

Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Dark Green

Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Dark Green

Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Dark Green

Light Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Needle like

Grass like

Thorns

✔ ✘

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Partial Sun, Partial shade, Full Shade

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Very Slow

Medium

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Average

Bloom Time

Early Summer, Summer

Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer

✔ ✘

Tolerances

Wet Site, Drought, Soil Compaction

Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground

Container, Ground, Pot

How to Plant?

Seedlings

Rhizome division, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Needs small amount of water

Requires regular watering

In Summer

Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate

In Winter

Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average

Sun Exposure

Partial Sun, Partial shade, Full Shade

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Prune to control growth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, can go long without fertilizers

Any balanced general purpose fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch

Nematodes, Scale

Plant Tolerance

Cold climate, Frost

Drought

Facts

Flowers

Insignificant

Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

✔ ✘

Edible Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

✔ ✘

Fragrant Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrant Leaf

✔ ✘

Fragrant Bark/Stem

✔ ✘

Showy Foliage

✔ ✘

Showy Bark

✔ ✘

Foliage Texture

Coarse

Medium

Foliage Sheen

Glossy

Matte

Evergreen

✔ ✘

Invasive

✔ ✘

Self-Sowing

✔ ✘

Attracts

Rabbits, Small mammals

Bees, Birds, Butterflies

Allergy

drowsiness, Scratches

Skin irritation

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

bank hedging, Ornamental use

Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Edible Uses

✔ ✘

Environmental Uses

Air purification, Ethnobotanic

Ethnobotanic

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Aging, Frostbite

Part of Plant Used

Leaves

Root

Other Uses

Application in Handicrafts, Showy Purposes

Roots were worn to protect and strengthen the wearer, Used as Ornamental plant

Used As Indoor Plant

✔ ✘

Used As Outdoor Plant

✔ ✘

Garden Design

Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Tropical

Bog Garden, Container, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Tropical, Water Gardens

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

RHAPIDOPHYLLUM hystrix

DIETES bicolor

Common Name

Needle Palm, Porcupine plant

African iris, Fortnight lily

In Hindi

सुई ताड़

African Iris

In German

Nadel -Palme

Afrikanische Iris

In French

palmier aiguille

African Iris

In Spanish

palmera aguja

Iris africano

In Greek

βελόνα φοίνικα

Αφρικανική Iris

In Portuguese

palmeira agulha

Iris africano

In Polish

Igła palma

Afryki Iris

In Latin

acus palma

African Iris

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Arecales

Asparagales

Family

Arecaceae

Iridaceae

Genus

Rhapidophyllum

Dietes

Clade

Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots

Angiosperms, Monocots

Tribe

Corypheae

Irideae

Subfamily

Coryphoideae

Iridoideae

Number of Species

10300

1 27800

👆🏻

Properties of Needle Palm and African Iris

Wondering what are the properties of Needle Palm and African Iris? We provide you with everything About Needle Palm and African Iris. Needle Palm has thorns and African Iris doesn't have thorns. Also Needle Palm does not have fragrant flowers. Needle Palm has allergic reactions like drowsiness and Scratches and African Iris has allergic reactions like drowsiness and Scratches. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Needle Palm and African Iris and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Compare Palm » More

Needle Palm and Windmill Palm

Needle Palm and Foxtail Palm

Needle Palm and Kokum

» More Compare Palm

Season and Care of Needle Palm and African Iris

Season and care of Needle Palm and African Iris is important to know. While considering everything about Needle Palm and African Iris Care, growing season is an essential factor. Needle Palm season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and African Iris season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Needle Palm is Clay, Loam, Sand and for African Iris is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Needle Palm is Acidic, Neutral and for African Iris is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.

Needle Palm and African Iris Physical Information

Needle Palm and African Iris physical information is very important for comparison. Needle Palm height is 180.00 cm and width 180.00 cm whereas African Iris height is 61.30 cm and width 30.50 cm. The color specification of Needle Palm and African Iris are as follows:

Needle Palm flower color: White, Light Yellow and Lavender
Needle Palm leaf color: Green and Dark Green
African Iris flower color: Yellow, Light Yellow and Brown
African Iris leaf color: Green and Gray Green

Care of Needle Palm and African Iris

Care of Needle Palm and African Iris include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Needle Palm pruning is done Prune to control growth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and African Iris pruning is done Remove dead leaves. In summer Needle Palm needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer African Iris needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.