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About Natal Plum and Malabar Spinach


About Malabar Spinach and Natal Plum


What is

Life Span
Perennial   
Perennial   

Type
Shrub   
Vegetable   

Origin
Southern Africa   
Southeastern Asia, India   

Types
Carissa Carandas   
Red Malabar Spinach, Green Malabar Spinach   

Habitat
Coastal bush land, Sandy areas   
Hot climate regions, Humid climates   

USDA Hardiness Zone
9-11   
Not Available   

AHS Heat Zone
12-9   
12*7   

Sunset Zone
H2, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24   
H1, H2, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24   

Habit
Cushion/Mound-forming   
Vining/Climbing   

Information

Plant Size
  
  

Minimum Height
60.00 cm   
99+
2.40 cm   
99+

Minimum Width
60.00 cm   
99+
24.00 cm   
99+

Plant Color
  
  

Flower Color
White   
Red, Green, Orange Red   

Flower Color Modifier
Not Available   
Bicolor   

Fruit Color
Hot Pink, Magenta, Purple, Red   
White, Ivory   

Leaf Color in Spring
Dark Green   
Green, Light Green   

Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green   
Green, Dark Green   

Leaf Color in Fall
Dark Green   
Purple, Gray Green   

Leaf Color in Winter
Dark Green   
Purple, Gray Green   

Shape
  
  

Leaf Shape
Oval to roundish   
Heart-shaped   

Thorns
Yes   
No   

Season

Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter   
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter   

Growing Conditions
  
  

Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun   
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade   

Growth Rate
Slow   
Fast   

Type of Soil
Loam, Sand   
Clay, Loam   

The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral   
Neutral   

Soil Drainage
Well drained   
Well drained   

Bloom Time
Indeterminate   
Not Available   

Repeat Bloomer
Yes   
Yes   

Tolerances
Drought   
Drought   

Care

Where to Plant?
Ground, Pot   
Ground   

How to Plant?
Seedlings   
Leaf Cutting, Seedlings   

Plant Maintenance
Medium   
Medium   

Watering Plants
  
  

Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs   
Do not let dry out between waterings, Requires consistently moist soil   

In Summer
Lots of watering   
Average Water   

In Spring
Moderate   
Moderate   

In Winter
Average Water   
Average Water   

Soil
  
  

Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral   
Neutral   

Soil Type
Loam, Sand   
Clay, Loam   

Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained   
Well drained   

Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun   
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade   

Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves   
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves   

Fertilizers
Equal amount of N,P,K   
Nitrogen   

Pests and Diseases
Aphids   
Aphids   

Plant Tolerance
Drought   
Drought   

Facts

Flowers
Showy   
Showy   

Flower Petal Number
Single   
Single   

Fruits
  
  

Showy Fruit
Yes   
Yes   

Edible Fruit
Yes   
No   

Fragrance
  
  

Fragrant Flower
Yes   
No   

Fragrant Fruit
No   
No   

Fragrant Leaf
No   
No   

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No   
No   

Showy Foliage
Yes   
Yes   

Showy Bark
No   
No   

Foliage Texture
Medium   
Medium   

Foliage Sheen
Glossy   
Glossy   

Evergreen
No   
Yes   

Invasive
No   
Sometimes   

Self-Sowing
No   
Yes   

Attracts
Birds   
Not Available   

Allergy
Mildly Toxic   
Not Available   

Benefits

Uses
  
  

Aesthetic Uses
along a porch, deck or patio, Ground Cover, small hedge   
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose   

Beauty Benefits
Not Available   
Not Available   

Edible Uses
Yes   
Yes   

Environmental Uses
Air purification   
Air purification   

Plant Benefits
  
  

Medicinal Uses
Iron, Potassium, Vitamin C   
Folate, Iron, Low calories, Low Fats, Rich in Potassium, ß-carotene, Vitamin A, Vitamin C   

Part of Plant Used
Fruits   
Leaves   

Other Uses
Cake, Jam, Jelly, Sauces   
Used As Food   

Used As Indoor Plant
Yes   
No   

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes   
Yes   

Garden Design
Bedding Plant, Container, Edging, Edible, Foundation, Groundcover, Hedges, Topiary, Bonsai, Espalier, Tropical   
Container, Edible, Groundcover, Herb / Vegetable, Tropical, Vine   

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
CARISSA macrocarpa 'Emerald Blanket'   
BASELLA alba   

Common Name
Large Num-Num   
Ceylon Spinach, Malabar Spinach, Red Malabar Spinach   

In Hindi
नेटाल बेर   
पोई   

In German
Natal Plum   
Malabarspinat   

In French
natal Plum   
L’épinard de Malabar   

In Spanish
Ciruela Natal   
espinaca de Malabar   

In Greek
Natal Plum   
Malabar Σπανάκι   

In Portuguese
Natal Plum   
Malabar espinafre   

In Polish
Natal Plum   
Szpinak Malabar   

In Latin
Natal Plum   
Spinach Malabar   

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae   
Plantae   

Phylum
Magnoliophyta   
Magnoliophyta   

Class
Magnoliopsida   
Eudicotyledones   

Order
Gentianales   
Caryophyllales   

Family
Apocynaceae   
Basellaceae   

Genus
Carissa   
Basella   

Clade
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots   
Angiosperms, Core eudicots, Eudicots   

Tribe
Carisseae   
Not Available   

Subfamily
Rauvolfioideae   
Not Available   

Number of Species
Not Available   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Classification

Properties of Natal Plum and Malabar Spinach

Wondering what are the properties of Natal Plum and Malabar Spinach? We provide you with everything About Natal Plum and Malabar Spinach. Natal Plum has thorns and Malabar Spinach doesn't have thorns. Also Natal Plum does not have fragrant flowers. Natal Plum has allergic reactions like Mildly Toxic and Malabar Spinach has allergic reactions like Mildly Toxic. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Natal Plum and Malabar Spinach and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of Natal Plum and Malabar Spinach

Season and care of Natal Plum and Malabar Spinach is important to know. While considering everything about Natal Plum and Malabar Spinach Care, growing season is an essential factor. Natal Plum season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Malabar Spinach season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Natal Plum is Loam, Sand and for Malabar Spinach is Clay, Loam while the PH of soil for Natal Plum is Acidic, Neutral and for Malabar Spinach is Neutral.

Natal Plum and Malabar Spinach Physical Information

Natal Plum and Malabar Spinach physical information is very important for comparison. Natal Plum height is 60.00 cm and width 60.00 cm whereas Malabar Spinach height is 2.40 cm and width 24.00 cm. The color specification of Natal Plum and Malabar Spinach are as follows:

Care of Natal Plum and Malabar Spinach

Care of Natal Plum and Malabar Spinach include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Natal Plum pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Malabar Spinach pruning is done Remove damaged leaves and Remove dead leaves. In summer Natal Plum needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Malabar Spinach needs Average Water and in winter, it needs Average Water.

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