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About Natal Plum and Bird Cherry


About Bird Cherry and Natal Plum


What is

Life Span
Perennial  
Perennial  

Type
Shrub  
Tree  

Origin
Southern Africa  
Europe, Russia/Siberia, Asia, Central Asia, China, Japan, Korea  

Types
Carissa Carandas  
Alabama Cherry, Wild Cherry, Greyleaf Cherry  

Number of Varieties
4  
100  
99+

Habitat
Coastal bush land, Sandy areas  
Woodland Garden Canopy  

USDA Hardiness Zone
9-11  
3-8  

AHS Heat Zone
12-9  
8-1  

Sunset Zone
H2, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24  
A1, A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10  

Habit
Cushion/Mound-forming  
Oval or Rounded  

Information

Plant Size
  
  

Minimum Height
60.00 cm  
99+
1,500.00 cm  
29

Minimum Width
60.00 cm  
99+
600.00 cm  
37

Plant Color
  
  

Flower Color
White  
White  

Flower Color Modifier
-  
Bicolor  

Fruit Color
Hot Pink, Magenta, Purple, Red  
Purple, Black  

Leaf Color in Spring
Dark Green  
Light Green  

Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green  
Green  

Leaf Color in Fall
Dark Green  
Green  

Leaf Color in Winter
Dark Green  
-  

Shape
  
  

Leaf Shape
Oval to roundish  
Ovate  

Thorns
Yes  
No  

Season

Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter  
Spring  

Growing Conditions
  
  

Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun  
Full Sun, Partial Sun  

Growth Rate
Slow  
Fast  

Type of Soil
Loam, Sand  
Clay, Loam  

The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline  

Soil Drainage
Well drained  
Average  

Bloom Time
Indeterminate  
Spring  

Repeat Bloomer
Yes  
No  

Tolerances
Drought  
-  

Care

Where to Plant?
Ground, Pot  
Ground  

How to Plant?
Seedlings  
Seedlings, Stem Cutting  

Plant Maintenance
Medium  
Medium  

Watering Plants
  
  

Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs  
Average Water Needs  

In Summer
Lots of watering  
Lots of watering  

In Spring
Moderate  
Moderate  

In Winter
Average Water  
Average Water  

Soil
  
  

Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline  

Soil Type
Loam, Sand  
Clay, Loam  

Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained  
Average  

Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun  
Full Sun, Partial Sun  

Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves  
Pruning during middle of summer, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts  

Fertilizers
Equal amount of N,P,K  
Apply 10-10-10 amount  

Pests and Diseases
Aphids  
Red blotch  

Plant Tolerance
Drought  
-  

Facts

Flowers
Showy  
Yes  

Flower Petal Number
Single  
Single  

Fruits
  
  

Showy Fruit
Yes  
No  

Edible Fruit
Yes  
No  

Fragrance
  
  

Fragrant Flower
Yes  
Yes  

Fragrant Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrant Leaf
No  
No  

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No  
No  

Showy Foliage
Yes  
No  

Showy Bark
No  
No  

Foliage Texture
Medium  
Medium  

Foliage Sheen
Glossy  
Matte  

Evergreen
No  
No  

Invasive
No  
Sometimes  

Self-Sowing
No  
Yes  

Attracts
Birds  
Birds  

Allergy
Mildly Toxic  
Pain and fatigue, Respiratory problems, Toxic  

Benefits

Uses
  
  

Aesthetic Uses
along a porch, deck or patio, Ground Cover, small hedge  
Showy Purposes  

Beauty Benefits
-  
-  

Edible Uses
Yes  
Yes  

Environmental Uses
Air purification  
Air purification, Nesting sites for birds, Shadow Tree, Shelter for wildlife  

Plant Benefits
  
  

Medicinal Uses
Iron, Potassium, Vitamin C  
Anodyne, Diuretic, Febrifuge, Sedative  

Part of Plant Used
Fruits  
Bark, Flowers, Fruits, Leaves, Seeds, Wood  

Other Uses
Cake, Jam, Jelly, Sauces  
Used for making dark grey to green dye, Wood is used for cabinet makers  

Used As Indoor Plant
Yes  
No  

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes  
Yes  

Garden Design
Bedding Plant, Container, Edging, Edible, Foundation, Groundcover, Hedges, Topiary, Bonsai, Espalier, Tropical  
Screening / Wind Break  

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
CARISSA macrocarpa 'Emerald Blanket'  
PRUNUS padus  

Common Name
Large Num-Num  
Bird Cherry  

In Hindi
नेटाल बेर  
सुंदार वृक्ष  

In German
Natal Plum  
Vogel Kirschbaum  

In French
natal Plum  
Oiseau Cherry Tree  

In Spanish
Ciruela Natal  
Pájaro Cerezo  

In Greek
Natal Plum  
Bird Cherry Tree  

In Portuguese
Natal Plum  
Árvore de cereja do pássaro  

In Polish
Natal Plum  
Czeremcha drzewa  

In Latin
Natal Plum  
Ave Ave ligno  

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae  
Plantae  

Phylum
Magnoliophyta  
Magnoliophyta  

Class
Magnoliopsida  
Magnoliopsida  

Order
Gentianales  
Rosales  

Family
Apocynaceae  
Rosaceae  

Genus
Carissa  
Prunus  

Clade
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots  
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids  

Tribe
Carisseae  
Acacieae  

Subfamily
Rauvolfioideae  
Prunoideae  

Number of Species
20  
100  
99+

Summary >>
<< Classification

Properties of Natal Plum and Bird Cherry

Wondering what are the properties of Natal Plum and Bird Cherry? We provide you with everything About Natal Plum and Bird Cherry. Natal Plum has thorns and Bird Cherry doesn't have thorns. Also Natal Plum does not have fragrant flowers. Natal Plum has allergic reactions like Mildly Toxic and Bird Cherry has allergic reactions like Mildly Toxic. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Natal Plum and Bird Cherry and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of Natal Plum and Bird Cherry

Season and care of Natal Plum and Bird Cherry is important to know. While considering everything about Natal Plum and Bird Cherry Care, growing season is an essential factor. Natal Plum season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Bird Cherry season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Natal Plum is Loam, Sand and for Bird Cherry is Clay, Loam while the PH of soil for Natal Plum is Acidic, Neutral and for Bird Cherry is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.

Natal Plum and Bird Cherry Physical Information

Natal Plum and Bird Cherry physical information is very important for comparison. Natal Plum height is 60.00 cm and width 60.00 cm whereas Bird Cherry height is 1,500.00 cm and width 600.00 cm. The color specification of Natal Plum and Bird Cherry are as follows:

Care of Natal Plum and Bird Cherry

Care of Natal Plum and Bird Cherry include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Natal Plum pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Bird Cherry pruning is done Pruning during middle of summer, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts. In summer Natal Plum needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Bird Cherry needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.

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