Lignum Vitae

Valley Oak

About Lignum Vitae and Valley Oak

Lignum Vitae

Valley Oak

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What is

Life Span

Perennial

Type

Tree

Origin

Southeastern United States, Mexico, Caribbean, Central America

United States, California

Types

Guaiacum officinale

Quercus lobata

Number of Varieties

310

0 40000

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Habitat

Coastal Regions, Dry and Young forest Heaths, Thickets, Woodlands

Semi desert, Subtropical climates

USDA Hardiness Zone

10-157-9

0 99

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AHS Heat Zone

12-10

9-6

Sunset Zone

H1, H2

3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Oval or Rounded

Spreading

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

300.00 cm1,650.00 cm

0 3900

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Minimum Width

370.00 cm1,680.00 cm

0 6350

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Plant Color

Flower Color

Purple, Violet, Blue Violet

Red, Yellow green

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor

Fruit Color

Yellow, Red

Sienna, Chocolate

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Olive

Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Dark Green

Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Olive

Yellow, Yellow green, Gold

Leaf Color in Winter

Olive

Shape

Leaf Shape

Egg-shaped

Irregular

Thorns

✔ ✘

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Very Slow

Medium

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand

Clay, Loam

The pH of Soil

Neutral, Alkaline

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Well drained

Average

Bloom Time

Early Spring, Spring, Late Winter, Indeterminate

Spring

Repeat Bloomer

✔ ✘

Tolerances

Drought, Salt

Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings

Seedlings, Stem Planting

Plant Maintenance

Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires watering in the growing season

Form a Soil ring to water efficiently, Keep ground moist, Requires watering in the growing season, Water more in summer, Water when soil is dry

In Summer

Consistently

Lots of watering

In Spring

Average Water

Moderate

In Winter

Moderate

Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Neutral, Alkaline

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Loam, Sand

Clay, Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained

Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Prune to stimulate growth

Don't prune in winter, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove deadheads

Fertilizers

Fertilize three times a year

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

fungus, Mealybugs, Scale, Spider mites

Fungal Diseases

Plant Tolerance

Drought, Salt

Drought

Facts

Flowers

Showy

Insignificant

Flower Petal Number

Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

✔ ✘

Edible Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

✔ ✘

Fragrant Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrant Leaf

✔ ✘

Fragrant Bark/Stem

✔ ✘

Showy Foliage

✔ ✘

Showy Bark

✔ ✘

Foliage Texture

Fine

Medium

Foliage Sheen

Glossy

Evergreen

✔ ✘

Invasive

✔ ✘

Self-Sowing

✔ ✘

Attracts

Birds, Butterflies

Birds

Allergy

Skin irritation

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Edible Uses

✔ ✘

Environmental Uses

Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Part of Plant Used

Bark, Sap

Bark, Leaves, Wood

Other Uses

used for making roof trusses, poles, joists, piles, Used in construction, Used in Furniture

Cattle Fodder, Used by tanners in tanning leather, Used in making musical instruments, Wood is used for making furniture, Wood is used for ship building, Wood is used in construction

Used As Indoor Plant

✔ ✘

Used As Outdoor Plant

✔ ✘

Garden Design

Container, Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall, Tropical

Feature Plant, Shade Trees

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

GUAIACUM sanctum

QUERCUS lobata

Common Name

Holy-wood, Lignum Vitae

California Swamp Oak, California White Oak, Roble Oak, Valley Oak

In Hindi

Lignum Vitae

घाटी ओक

In German

Lignum Vitae

Tal Eiche

In French

Lignum Vitae

Oak Valley

In Spanish

Palo santo

valle del roble

In Greek

Lignum Vitae

Valley Oak

In Portuguese

pau-santo

vale Oak

In Polish

Lignum Vitae

Dolina Oak

In Latin

lignum Vitae

Oak vallis

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Sapindales

Fagales

Family

Zygophyllaceae

Fagaceae

Genus

Guaiacum

Quercus

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe

Subfamily

Number of Species

3600

1 27800

👆🏻

Properties of Lignum Vitae and Valley Oak

Wondering what are the properties of Lignum Vitae and Valley Oak? We provide you with everything About Lignum Vitae and Valley Oak. Lignum Vitae doesn't have thorns and Valley Oak doesn't have thorns. Also Lignum Vitae does not have fragrant flowers. Lignum Vitae has allergic reactions like Skin irritation and Valley Oak has allergic reactions like Skin irritation. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Lignum Vitae and Valley Oak and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of Lignum Vitae and Valley Oak

Season and care of Lignum Vitae and Valley Oak is important to know. While considering everything about Lignum Vitae and Valley Oak Care, growing season is an essential factor. Lignum Vitae season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Valley Oak season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Lignum Vitae is Loam, Sand and for Valley Oak is Clay, Loam while the PH of soil for Lignum Vitae is Neutral, Alkaline and for Valley Oak is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.

Lignum Vitae and Valley Oak Physical Information

Lignum Vitae and Valley Oak physical information is very important for comparison. Lignum Vitae height is 300.00 cm and width 370.00 cm whereas Valley Oak height is 1,650.00 cm and width 1,680.00 cm. The color specification of Lignum Vitae and Valley Oak are as follows:

Lignum Vitae flower color: Purple, Violet and Blue Violet
Lignum Vitae leaf color: Green and Olive
Valley Oak flower color: Red and Yellow green
Valley Oak leaf color: Green

Care of Lignum Vitae and Valley Oak

Care of Lignum Vitae and Valley Oak include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Lignum Vitae pruning is done Prune to stimulate growth and Valley Oak pruning is done Don't prune in winter, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune if you want to improve plant shape and Remove deadheads. In summer Lignum Vitae needs Consistently and in winter, it needs Moderate. Whereas, in summer Valley Oak needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.