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Lignum Vitae
Lignum Vitae

Sitka Spruce
Sitka Spruce



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Lignum Vitae
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Sitka Spruce

About Lignum Vitae and Sitka Spruce

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Tree
Tree

Origin

Southeastern United States, Mexico, Caribbean, Central America
Eastern Asia

Types

Guaiacum officinale
Black Spruce, Norway Spruce, Colorodo Spruce

Number of Varieties

335
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Coastal Regions, Dry and Young forest Heaths, Thickets, Woodlands
By seashore, Humid climates, Temperate Regions

USDA Hardiness Zone

10-156-8
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12-10
8-2

Sunset Zone

H1, H2
A3, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Oval or Rounded
Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

300.00 cm460.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

370.00 cm460.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Purple, Violet, Blue Violet
Red

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

Yellow, Red
Red, Green

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Olive
Green, Light Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Dark Green
Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Olive
Red, Crimson

Leaf Color in Winter

Olive
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Egg-shaped
Acicular

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Very Slow
Medium

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Average

Bloom Time

Early Spring, Spring, Late Winter, Indeterminate
Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Early Summer

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought, Salt
Heat Tolerance, Humidity, Light Frost

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings
Seedlings, Spores

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires watering in the growing season
Needs less watering

In Summer

Consistently
Lots of watering

In Spring

Average Water
Moderate

In Winter

Moderate
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Prune to stimulate growth
Prune when young, Remove dead branches

Fertilizers

Fertilize three times a year
slow-release fertilizers

Pests and Diseases

fungus, Mealybugs, Scale, Spider mites
Aphids, Birds, Snails

Plant Tolerance

Drought, Salt
Heat Tolerance, Humidity, Light Frost

Facts

Flowers

Showy
Insignificant

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Fine
Fine

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Birds, Butterflies
Ants, Fruit Bats, Snails, Squirrels

Allergy

Skin irritation
Constipation, Diarrhea, Dizziness, Sore eyes

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

-
For treating wrinkles, Making cosmetics, Speed hair growth

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Agroforestry, Air purification, Nesting sites for birds, soil stabilisation

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

-
anti-inflammatory, Back pain, Emollient, Immunity, Obesity

Part of Plant Used

Bark, Sap
Leaf Stalks, Root

Other Uses

used for making roof trusses, poles, joists, piles, Used in construction, Used in Furniture
Constructing Boats, Making piano frames, Used as fuel, Used in Furniture, Used in making musical instruments, Used in paper industry, Used in pencil industry

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Container, Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall, Tropical
Container, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Topiary / Bonsai / Espalier

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

GUAIACUM sanctum
ACER palmatum 'Osakazuki'

Common Name

Holy-wood, Lignum Vitae
Japanese Maple, Osakasuki Japanese Maple

In Hindi

Lignum Vitae
सरल

In German

Lignum Vitae
Fichten

In French

Lignum Vitae
Picea

In Spanish

Palo santo
Picea

In Greek

Lignum Vitae
Spruce

In Portuguese

pau-santo
Picea

In Polish

Lignum Vitae
Świerk

In Latin

lignum Vitae
Picea

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta
Pinophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Pinopsida

Order

Sapindales
Pinales

Family

Zygophyllaceae
Aceraceae

Genus

Guaiacum
Picea

Clade

-
-

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

-
Piceoideae

Number of Species

335
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of Lignum Vitae and Sitka Spruce

Wondering what are the properties of Lignum Vitae and Sitka Spruce? We provide you with everything About Lignum Vitae and Sitka Spruce. Lignum Vitae doesn't have thorns and Sitka Spruce doesn't have thorns. Also Lignum Vitae does not have fragrant flowers. Lignum Vitae has allergic reactions like Skin irritation and Sitka Spruce has allergic reactions like Skin irritation. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Lignum Vitae and Sitka Spruce and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Lignum Vitae and Sitka Spruce

Season and care of Lignum Vitae and Sitka Spruce is important to know. While considering everything about Lignum Vitae and Sitka Spruce Care, growing season is an essential factor. Lignum Vitae season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Sitka Spruce season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Lignum Vitae is Loam, Sand and for Sitka Spruce is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Lignum Vitae is Neutral, Alkaline and for Sitka Spruce is Acidic, Neutral.

Lignum Vitae and Sitka Spruce Physical Information

Lignum Vitae and Sitka Spruce physical information is very important for comparison. Lignum Vitae height is 300.00 cm and width 370.00 cm whereas Sitka Spruce height is 460.00 cm and width 460.00 cm. The color specification of Lignum Vitae and Sitka Spruce are as follows:

  • Lignum Vitae flower color: Purple, Violet and Blue Violet

  • Lignum Vitae leaf color: Green and Olive

  • Sitka Spruce flower color: Red

  • Sitka Spruce leaf color: Green and Light Green

Care of Lignum Vitae and Sitka Spruce

Care of Lignum Vitae and Sitka Spruce include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Lignum Vitae pruning is done Prune to stimulate growth and Sitka Spruce pruning is done Prune when young and Remove dead branches. In summer Lignum Vitae needs Consistently and in winter, it needs Moderate. Whereas, in summer Sitka Spruce needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.