Lignum Vitae

Red Elderberry

About Lignum Vitae and Red Elderberry

Lignum Vitae

Red Elderberry

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What is

Life Span

Perennial

Type

Tree

Origin

Southeastern United States, Mexico, Caribbean, Central America

North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, North-Central United States, Central United States, Western United States, Northwestern United States, Alaska, Canada

Types

Guaiacum officinale

Number of Varieties

0 40000

👆🏻

Habitat

Coastal Regions, Dry and Young forest Heaths, Thickets, Woodlands

Forest margins, Thickets

USDA Hardiness Zone

10-154-7

0 99

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AHS Heat Zone

12-10

8-1

Sunset Zone

H1, H2

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6

Habit

Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

300.00 cm370.00 cm

0 3900

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Minimum Width

370.00 cm430.00 cm

0 6350

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Plant Color

Flower Color

Purple, Violet, Blue Violet

Ivory

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor

Fruit Color

Yellow, Red

Red

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Olive

Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Dark Green

Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Olive

Yellow, Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Olive

Shape

Leaf Shape

Egg-shaped

Ovate

Thorns

✔ ✘

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Very Slow

Fast

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand

Clay, Loam

The pH of Soil

Neutral, Alkaline

Neutral

Soil Drainage

Well drained

Bloom Time

Early Spring, Spring, Late Winter, Indeterminate

Late Spring

Repeat Bloomer

✔ ✘

Tolerances

Drought, Salt

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings

Divison, Seedlings, Transplanting

Plant Maintenance

Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires watering in the growing season

Do Not over Water, Keep ground moist

In Summer

Consistently

Lots of watering

In Spring

Average Water

Moderate

In Winter

Moderate

Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Neutral, Alkaline

Neutral

Soil Type

Loam, Sand

Clay, Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Prune to stimulate growth

Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

Fertilize three times a year

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, for fruiting plants, use high phosphorous content fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

fungus, Mealybugs, Scale, Spider mites

Bacterial leaf spot, Cane Spot, fungus, Powdery mildew, Viruses

Plant Tolerance

Drought, Salt

Facts

Flowers

Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

✔ ✘

Edible Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

✔ ✘

Fragrant Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrant Leaf

✔ ✘

Fragrant Bark/Stem

✔ ✘

Showy Foliage

✔ ✘

Showy Bark

✔ ✘

Foliage Texture

Fine

Medium

Foliage Sheen

Glossy

Evergreen

✔ ✘

Invasive

✔ ✘

Self-Sowing

✔ ✘

Attracts

Birds, Butterflies

Allergy

Skin irritation

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Good for skin

Edible Uses

✔ ✘

Environmental Uses

Air purification

Food for birds, soil erosion prevension on hill slopes, soil stabilisation

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Cold, Fever

Part of Plant Used

Bark, Sap

Whole plant

Other Uses

used for making roof trusses, poles, joists, piles, Used in construction, Used in Furniture

Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties

Used As Indoor Plant

✔ ✘

Used As Outdoor Plant

✔ ✘

Garden Design

Container, Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall, Tropical

Screening / Wind Break

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

GUAIACUM sanctum

Sambucus racemosa

Common Name

Holy-wood, Lignum Vitae

Red Elderberry, Red-berried Elderberry

In Hindi

Lignum Vitae

Red Elderberry

In German

Lignum Vitae

Rote Holunder

In French

Lignum Vitae

Red sureau

In Spanish

Palo santo

La baya del saúco roja

In Greek

Lignum Vitae

κόκκινο Elderberry

In Portuguese

pau-santo

Red Elderberry

In Polish

Lignum Vitae

Red Elderberry

In Latin

lignum Vitae

pubens

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Sapindales

Dipsacales

Family

Zygophyllaceae

Caprifoliaceae

Genus

Guaiacum

Sambucus

Clade

Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

Subfamily

Number of Species

1 27800

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Properties of Lignum Vitae and Red Elderberry

Wondering what are the properties of Lignum Vitae and Red Elderberry? We provide you with everything About Lignum Vitae and Red Elderberry. Lignum Vitae doesn't have thorns and Red Elderberry doesn't have thorns. Also Lignum Vitae does not have fragrant flowers. Lignum Vitae has allergic reactions like Skin irritation and Red Elderberry has allergic reactions like Skin irritation. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Lignum Vitae and Red Elderberry and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of Lignum Vitae and Red Elderberry

Season and care of Lignum Vitae and Red Elderberry is important to know. While considering everything about Lignum Vitae and Red Elderberry Care, growing season is an essential factor. Lignum Vitae season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Red Elderberry season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Lignum Vitae is Loam, Sand and for Red Elderberry is Clay, Loam while the PH of soil for Lignum Vitae is Neutral, Alkaline and for Red Elderberry is Neutral.

Lignum Vitae and Red Elderberry Physical Information

Lignum Vitae and Red Elderberry physical information is very important for comparison. Lignum Vitae height is 300.00 cm and width 370.00 cm whereas Red Elderberry height is 370.00 cm and width 430.00 cm. The color specification of Lignum Vitae and Red Elderberry are as follows:

Lignum Vitae flower color: Purple, Violet and Blue Violet
Lignum Vitae leaf color: Green and Olive
Red Elderberry flower color: Ivory
Red Elderberry leaf color: Green

Care of Lignum Vitae and Red Elderberry

Care of Lignum Vitae and Red Elderberry include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Lignum Vitae pruning is done Prune to stimulate growth and Red Elderberry pruning is done Remove dead leaves. In summer Lignum Vitae needs Consistently and in winter, it needs Moderate. Whereas, in summer Red Elderberry needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.