Lignum Vitae

Elm

About Lignum Vitae and Elm

Lignum Vitae

Elm

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What is

Life Span

Perennial

Type

Tree

Origin

Southeastern United States, Mexico, Caribbean, Central America

North America

Types

Guaiacum officinale

Water elm

Number of Varieties

335

0 40000

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Habitat

Coastal Regions, Dry and Young forest Heaths, Thickets, Woodlands

Floodplains, Hillside, stream banks, Swamps, Upland

USDA Hardiness Zone

10-153-9

0 99

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AHS Heat Zone

12-10

9-1

Sunset Zone

H1, H2

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21

Habit

Oval or Rounded

Upright/Erect

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

300.00 cm1,830.00 cm

0 3900

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Minimum Width

370.00 cm910.00 cm

0 6350

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Plant Color

Flower Color

Purple, Violet, Blue Violet

Green

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor

Fruit Color

Yellow, Red

Tan

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Olive

Light Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Dark Green

Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Olive

Light Yellow

Leaf Color in Winter

Olive

Shape

Leaf Shape

Egg-shaped

Oblique base

Thorns

✔ ✘

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Full Sun

Growth Rate

Very Slow

Fast

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand

Loam

The pH of Soil

Neutral, Alkaline

Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Well drained

Average

Bloom Time

Early Spring, Spring, Late Winter, Indeterminate

Early Spring

Repeat Bloomer

✔ ✘

Tolerances

Drought, Salt

Cold climate, Drought, Pollution, Salt

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings

Rooted stem cutting, Seedlings, Stem Planting

Plant Maintenance

Medium

Low

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires watering in the growing season

Average Water Needs, Requires regular watering, Requires watering in the growing season, Water Deeply

In Summer

Consistently

Ample Water

In Spring

Average Water

In Winter

Moderate

Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Neutral, Alkaline

Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Loam, Sand

Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained

Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Full Sun

Pruning

Prune to stimulate growth

Remove dead branches, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Remove hanging branches

Fertilizers

Fertilize three times a year

Fertilize every year, fertilize in growing season, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium

Pests and Diseases

fungus, Mealybugs, Scale, Spider mites

Bark beetles, Beetles, Borers, Mites, Moth, Red blotch, Scale

Plant Tolerance

Drought, Salt

Cold climate, Drought, Salt

Facts

Flowers

Showy

Insignificant

Flower Petal Number

Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

✔ ✘

Edible Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

✔ ✘

Fragrant Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrant Leaf

✔ ✘

Fragrant Bark/Stem

✔ ✘

Showy Foliage

✔ ✘

Showy Bark

✔ ✘

Foliage Texture

Fine

Medium

Foliage Sheen

Glossy

Matte

Evergreen

✔ ✘

Invasive

✔ ✘

Self-Sowing

✔ ✘

Attracts

Birds, Butterflies

Allergy

Skin irritation

allergic reaction, Asthma

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes

Landscape Designing

Beauty Benefits

Edible Uses

✔ ✘

Environmental Uses

Air purification

Absorbs greenhouse gases, Absorbs huge amounts of CO2, Air purification, Food for birds, Forms dense stands, Nesting sites for birds, Prevent Soil Erosion, Shelter for wildlife, Wildlife

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Antispasmodic, Astringent

Part of Plant Used

Bark, Sap

Bark, Stem, Tree trunks, Wood

Other Uses

used for making roof trusses, poles, joists, piles, Used in construction, Used in Furniture

Used as firewood, Used for woodware, Used in biomass, Used in construction, Used in Furniture, Used in paper industry, Used in pulpwood and lumber production, Wood is used for making furniture, Wood is used for ship building, Wood is used fore making tools, Wood is used in construction, Wood log is used in making fences

Used As Indoor Plant

✔ ✘

Used As Outdoor Plant

✔ ✘

Garden Design

Container, Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall, Tropical

Feature Plant, Shade Trees, Street Trees

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

GUAIACUM sanctum

ULMUS americana

Common Name

Holy-wood, Lignum Vitae

American Elm

In Hindi

Lignum Vitae

अमेरिकी एल्म

In German

Lignum Vitae

amerikanische Ulme

In French

Lignum Vitae

orme d'Amérique

In Spanish

Palo santo

olmo americano

In Greek

Lignum Vitae

American Elm

In Portuguese

pau-santo

olmo americano

In Polish

Lignum Vitae

Amerykański wiązu

In Latin

lignum Vitae

Latin ulmo

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Sapindales

Rosales

Family

Zygophyllaceae

Ulmaceae

Genus

Guaiacum

Ulmus

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe

Subfamily

Number of Species

340

1 27800

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Properties of Lignum Vitae and Elm

Wondering what are the properties of Lignum Vitae and Elm? We provide you with everything About Lignum Vitae and Elm. Lignum Vitae doesn't have thorns and Elm doesn't have thorns. Also Lignum Vitae does not have fragrant flowers. Lignum Vitae has allergic reactions like Skin irritation and Elm has allergic reactions like Skin irritation. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Lignum Vitae and Elm and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of Lignum Vitae and Elm

Season and care of Lignum Vitae and Elm is important to know. While considering everything about Lignum Vitae and Elm Care, growing season is an essential factor. Lignum Vitae season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Elm season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Lignum Vitae is Loam, Sand and for Elm is Loam while the PH of soil for Lignum Vitae is Neutral, Alkaline and for Elm is Acidic, Neutral.

Lignum Vitae and Elm Physical Information

Lignum Vitae and Elm physical information is very important for comparison. Lignum Vitae height is 300.00 cm and width 370.00 cm whereas Elm height is 1,830.00 cm and width 910.00 cm. The color specification of Lignum Vitae and Elm are as follows:

Lignum Vitae flower color: Purple, Violet and Blue Violet
Lignum Vitae leaf color: Green and Olive
Elm flower color: Green
Elm leaf color: Light Green

Care of Lignum Vitae and Elm

Care of Lignum Vitae and Elm include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Lignum Vitae pruning is done Prune to stimulate growth and Elm pruning is done Remove dead branches, Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Remove hanging branches. In summer Lignum Vitae needs Consistently and in winter, it needs Moderate. Whereas, in summer Elm needs Ample Water and in winter, it needs Average Water.