Home
Garden Plants


About Lignum Vitae and Dragon Tree


About Dragon Tree and Lignum Vitae


What is

Life Span
Perennial  
Perennial  

Type
Tree  
Broadleaf Evergreen  

Origin
Southeastern United States, Mexico, Caribbean, Central America  
Canary Islands  

Types
Guaiacum officinale  
Dracaena Marginata  

Number of Varieties
3  
120  
99+

Habitat
Coastal Regions, Dry and Young forest Heaths, Thickets, Woodlands  
Volcanic Islands  

USDA Hardiness Zone
10-15  
11-12  

AHS Heat Zone
12-10  
12-1  

Sunset Zone
H1, H2  
16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24  

Habit
Oval or Rounded  
Upright/Erect  

Information

Plant Size
  
  

Minimum Height
300.00 cm  
99+
460.00 cm  
99+

Minimum Width
370.00 cm  
99+
300.00 cm  
99+

Plant Color
  
  

Flower Color
Purple, Violet, Blue Violet  
White  

Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor  
-  

Fruit Color
Yellow, Red  
-  

Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Olive  
Dark Green  

Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Dark Green  
Dark Green  

Leaf Color in Fall
Green, Olive  
Dark Green  

Leaf Color in Winter
Olive  
Dark Green  

Shape
  
  

Leaf Shape
Egg-shaped  
Long linear and narrow  

Thorns
No  
No  

Season

Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter  
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter  

Growing Conditions
  
  

Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun  
Full Sun, Partial Sun  

Growth Rate
Very Slow  
Very Slow  

Type of Soil
Loam, Sand  
Loam, Sand  

The pH of Soil
Neutral, Alkaline  
Neutral, Alkaline  

Soil Drainage
Well drained  
Well drained  

Bloom Time
Early Spring, Spring, Late Winter, Indeterminate  
Summer  

Repeat Bloomer
Yes  
No  

Tolerances
Drought, Salt  
Drought, Frost, Salt  

Care

Where to Plant?
Ground  
Container, Ground, Pot  

How to Plant?
Seedlings  
Seedlings, Stem Planting  

Plant Maintenance
Medium  
Low  

Watering Plants
  
  

Watering Requirements
Requires watering in the growing season  
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Keep ground moist, Needs less watering, Never Over-water, Requires watering in the growing season  

In Summer
Consistently  
Less Watering  

In Spring
Average Water  
Less Watering  

In Winter
Moderate  
Less Watering  

Soil
  
  

Soil pH
Neutral, Alkaline  
Neutral, Alkaline  

Soil Type
Loam, Sand  
Loam, Sand  

Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained  
Well drained  

Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun  
Full Sun, Partial Sun  

Pruning
Prune to stimulate growth  
Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove hanging branches  

Fertilizers
Fertilize three times a year  
Water soluble fertilizers  

Pests and Diseases
fungus, Mealybugs, Scale, Spider mites  
Red blotch  

Plant Tolerance
Drought, Salt  
Drought  

Facts

Flowers
Showy  
Showy  

Flower Petal Number
Single  
Single  

Fruits
  
  

Showy Fruit
Yes  
Yes  

Edible Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrance
  
  

Fragrant Flower
No  
No  

Fragrant Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrant Leaf
No  
No  

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No  
No  

Showy Foliage
Yes  
Yes  

Showy Bark
-  
No  

Foliage Texture
Fine  
Medium  

Foliage Sheen
Glossy  
Glossy  

Evergreen
No  
No  

Invasive
No  
No  

Self-Sowing
Yes  
No  

Attracts
Birds, Butterflies  
Birds  

Allergy
Skin irritation  
Toxic  

Benefits

Uses
  
  

Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes  
Beautification, Landscape Designing  

Beauty Benefits
-  
-  

Edible Uses
No  
Yes  

Environmental Uses
Air purification  
Air purification, Food for insects, Nesting sites for birds  

Plant Benefits
  
  

Medicinal Uses
-  
Nutrients  

Part of Plant Used
Bark, Sap  
Flowers, Leaves, Stem  

Other Uses
used for making roof trusses, poles, joists, piles, Used in construction, Used in Furniture  
Can be made into a herbal tea, Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties  

Used As Indoor Plant
No  
Yes  

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes  
Yes  

Garden Design
Container, Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall, Tropical  
Container, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Tropical  

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
GUAIACUM sanctum  
DRACAENA draco  

Common Name
Holy-wood, Lignum Vitae  
Drag, Canary island dragon tree  

In Hindi
Lignum Vitae  
ड्रैगन ट्री  

In German
Lignum Vitae  
Drachenbaum  

In French
Lignum Vitae  
dragonnier  

In Spanish
Palo santo  
Drago  

In Greek
Lignum Vitae  
Δράκος Tree  

In Portuguese
pau-santo  
Dragoeiro  

In Polish
Lignum Vitae  
smok Drzewo  

In Latin
lignum Vitae  
draco ligno  

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae  
Plantae  

Phylum
Tracheophyta  
Tracheophyta  

Class
Magnoliopsida  
Liliopsida  

Order
Sapindales  
Liliales  

Family
Zygophyllaceae  
Agavaceae  

Genus
Guaiacum  
Dracaena  

Clade
-  
Angiosperms, Monocots  

Tribe
-  
-  

Subfamily
-  
Nolinoideae  

Number of Species
3  
120  
99+

Summary >>
<< Classification

Properties of Lignum Vitae and Dragon Tree

Wondering what are the properties of Lignum Vitae and Dragon Tree? We provide you with everything About Lignum Vitae and Dragon Tree. Lignum Vitae doesn't have thorns and Dragon Tree doesn't have thorns. Also Lignum Vitae does not have fragrant flowers. Lignum Vitae has allergic reactions like Skin irritation and Dragon Tree has allergic reactions like Skin irritation. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Lignum Vitae and Dragon Tree and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Compare List of Trees

Season and Care of Lignum Vitae and Dragon Tree

Season and care of Lignum Vitae and Dragon Tree is important to know. While considering everything about Lignum Vitae and Dragon Tree Care, growing season is an essential factor. Lignum Vitae season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Dragon Tree season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Lignum Vitae is Loam, Sand and for Dragon Tree is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Lignum Vitae is Neutral, Alkaline and for Dragon Tree is Neutral, Alkaline.

Lignum Vitae and Dragon Tree Physical Information

Lignum Vitae and Dragon Tree physical information is very important for comparison. Lignum Vitae height is 300.00 cm and width 370.00 cm whereas Dragon Tree height is 460.00 cm and width 300.00 cm. The color specification of Lignum Vitae and Dragon Tree are as follows:

Care of Lignum Vitae and Dragon Tree

Care of Lignum Vitae and Dragon Tree include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Lignum Vitae pruning is done Prune to stimulate growth and Dragon Tree pruning is done Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves and Remove hanging branches. In summer Lignum Vitae needs Consistently and in winter, it needs Moderate. Whereas, in summer Dragon Tree needs Less Watering and in winter, it needs Less Watering.

List of Trees

List of Trees

» More List of Trees

Compare List of Trees

» More Compare List of Trees