Lignum Vitae

Black Birch

About Lignum Vitae and Black Birch

Lignum Vitae

Black Birch

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What is

Life Span

Perennial

Biennial

Type

Tree

Origin

Southeastern United States, Mexico, Caribbean, Central America

Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, South-Central United States

Types

Guaiacum officinale

Yellow Birch, Paper Birch, River Birch

Number of Varieties

340

0 40000

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Habitat

Coastal Regions, Dry and Young forest Heaths, Thickets, Woodlands

Hills, Moist Soils

USDA Hardiness Zone

10-154-9

0 99

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AHS Heat Zone

12-10

9-1

Sunset Zone

H1, H2

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Oval or Rounded

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

300.00 cm2,133.60 cm

0 3900

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Minimum Width

370.00 cm762.00 cm

0 6350

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Plant Color

Flower Color

Purple, Violet, Blue Violet

Yellow, Brown

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor

Fruit Color

Yellow, Red

Black

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Olive

Green, Light Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Dark Green

Green, Light Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Olive

Yellow, Light Yellow, Tan

Leaf Color in Winter

Olive

Shape

Leaf Shape

Egg-shaped

Pinnate

Thorns

✔ ✘

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Very Slow

Fast

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand

Clay, Loam

The pH of Soil

Neutral, Alkaline

Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Well drained

Average

Bloom Time

Early Spring, Spring, Late Winter, Indeterminate

Spring

Repeat Bloomer

✔ ✘

Tolerances

Drought, Salt

Wet Site, Pollution, Soil Compaction

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires watering in the growing season

Requires watering in the growing season, Water daily during growing season, Water Deeply, Water more frequently during periods of extreme drought

In Summer

Consistently

Lots of watering

In Spring

Average Water

Moderate

In Winter

Moderate

Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Neutral, Alkaline

Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Loam, Sand

Clay, Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained

Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Prune to stimulate growth

Remove branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Remove hanging branches

Fertilizers

Fertilize three times a year

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, fertilize twice a year, Nitrogen

Pests and Diseases

fungus, Mealybugs, Scale, Spider mites

Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Drought, Salt

Pollution, Soil Compaction, Wet Site

Facts

Flowers

Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

✔ ✘

Edible Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

✔ ✘

Fragrant Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrant Leaf

✔ ✘

Fragrant Bark/Stem

✔ ✘

Showy Foliage

✔ ✘

Showy Bark

✔ ✘

Foliage Texture

Fine

Medium

Foliage Sheen

Glossy

Matte

Evergreen

✔ ✘

Invasive

✔ ✘

Self-Sowing

✔ ✘

Attracts

Birds, Butterflies

Ants, Aphids, Birds

Allergy

Skin irritation

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Good for skin

Edible Uses

✔ ✘

Environmental Uses

Air purification

Air purification, Nesting sites for birds, Shadow Tree, Shelter for wildlife, Wildlife

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, Arthritis, Boils, bowel syndrome, Combats Stress, Diarrhea, Dysentry, Heart problems, Kidney Stones, Osteoarthritis, Skin Disorders, Urinary tract problems

Part of Plant Used

Bark, Sap

Bark, Leaves, Sap

Other Uses

used for making roof trusses, poles, joists, piles, Used in construction, Used in Furniture

Medicinal oil, Used as essential oil

Used As Indoor Plant

✔ ✘

Used As Outdoor Plant

✔ ✘

Garden Design

Container, Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall, Tropical

Feature Plant, Shade Trees

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

GUAIACUM sanctum

BETULA nigra 'Studetec'

Common Name

Holy-wood, Lignum Vitae

Black Birch, River Birch, Tecumseh Compact River Birch

In Hindi

Lignum Vitae

काले बर्च वृक्ष

In German

Lignum Vitae

Schwarze Birke

In French

Lignum Vitae

Noir Bouleau

In Spanish

Palo santo

Negro del árbol de abedul

In Greek

Lignum Vitae

Μαύρο Birch Tree

In Portuguese

pau-santo

Bétula Preto

In Polish

Lignum Vitae

Czarny Brzoza

In Latin

lignum Vitae

Niger Caerulus

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Sapindales

Fagales

Family

Zygophyllaceae

Betulaceae

Genus

Guaiacum

Betula

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe

Subfamily

Number of Species

340

1 27800

👆🏻

Properties of Lignum Vitae and Black Birch

Wondering what are the properties of Lignum Vitae and Black Birch? We provide you with everything About Lignum Vitae and Black Birch. Lignum Vitae doesn't have thorns and Black Birch doesn't have thorns. Also Lignum Vitae does not have fragrant flowers. Lignum Vitae has allergic reactions like Skin irritation and Black Birch has allergic reactions like Skin irritation. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Lignum Vitae and Black Birch and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of Lignum Vitae and Black Birch

Season and care of Lignum Vitae and Black Birch is important to know. While considering everything about Lignum Vitae and Black Birch Care, growing season is an essential factor. Lignum Vitae season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Black Birch season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Lignum Vitae is Loam, Sand and for Black Birch is Clay, Loam while the PH of soil for Lignum Vitae is Neutral, Alkaline and for Black Birch is Acidic, Neutral.

Lignum Vitae and Black Birch Physical Information

Lignum Vitae and Black Birch physical information is very important for comparison. Lignum Vitae height is 300.00 cm and width 370.00 cm whereas Black Birch height is 2,133.60 cm and width 762.00 cm. The color specification of Lignum Vitae and Black Birch are as follows:

Lignum Vitae flower color: Purple, Violet and Blue Violet
Lignum Vitae leaf color: Green and Olive
Black Birch flower color: Yellow and Brown
Black Birch leaf color: Green and Light Green

Care of Lignum Vitae and Black Birch

Care of Lignum Vitae and Black Birch include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Lignum Vitae pruning is done Prune to stimulate growth and Black Birch pruning is done Remove branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Remove hanging branches. In summer Lignum Vitae needs Consistently and in winter, it needs Moderate. Whereas, in summer Black Birch needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.