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About Lemonbalm and Devils Backbone


About Devils Backbone and Lemonbalm


What is

Life Span
Perennial  
Perennial  

Type
Herbs  
Shrub  

Origin
Southern Europe  
Madagascar  

Types
Melissa officinalis  
Euphorbia tithymaloides tithymaloides, Euphorbia tithymaloides angustifolia  

Number of Varieties
5  
8  
99+

Habitat
Dappled Shade, Mediterranean region, Shady Edge, Woodland Garden  
subtropical regions, Tropical regions  

USDA Hardiness Zone
4-9  
9-13  

AHS Heat Zone
12-1  
-  

Sunset Zone
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24  
H2, 13, 23, 24  

Habit
Clump-Forming  
Upright/Erect  

Information

Plant Size
  
  

Minimum Height
30.50 cm  
99+
90.00 cm  
99+

Minimum Width
45.70 cm  
99+
30.00 cm  
99+

Plant Color
  
  

Flower Color
White, Light Pink  
Purple, Orange, Pink, Magenta  

Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor  
-  

Fruit Color
Brown  
-  

Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Light Green  
Green, Gray Green, Burgundy  

Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Light Green  
Green, Gray Green  

Leaf Color in Fall
Green, Light Green  
Green, Gray Green  

Leaf Color in Winter
Light Green  
Green, Gray Green  

Shape
  
  

Leaf Shape
Ovate  
Ovate  

Thorns
No  
No  

Season

Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall  
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter  

Growing Conditions
  
  

Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun  
Full Sun, Partial Sun  

Growth Rate
Fast  
Fast  

Type of Soil
Loam, Sand  
Loam, Sand  

The pH of Soil
Neutral  
Neutral, Alkaline  

Soil Drainage
Well drained  
Well drained  

Bloom Time
Late Spring, Early Summer, Summer  
Late Spring, Early Summer, Summer, Indeterminate  

Repeat Bloomer
No  
No  

Tolerances
Deer resistant, Drought  
Drought  

Care

Where to Plant?
Ground, Pot  
Container, Ground, Pot  

How to Plant?
Cuttings, Seedlings  
Seedlings, Softwood cuttings  

Plant Maintenance
Low  
Medium  

Watering Plants
  
  

Watering Requirements
Medium  
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water  

In Summer
Lots of watering  
Lots of watering  

In Spring
Moderate  
Moderate  

In Winter
Average Water  
Average Water  

Soil
  
  

Soil pH
Neutral  
Neutral, Alkaline  

Soil Type
Loam, Sand  
Loam, Sand  

Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained  
Well drained  

Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun  
Full Sun, Partial Sun  

Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead flowers, Remove dead leaves  
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves  

Fertilizers
Nitrogen, Potassium  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer  

Pests and Diseases
Gray leaf blight, Gray mold, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew  
Red blotch  

Plant Tolerance
Deer resistant, Drought  
Drought  

Facts

Flowers
Insignificant  
Showy  

Flower Petal Number
Single  
Single  

Fruits
  
  

Showy Fruit
No  
No  

Edible Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrance
  
  

Fragrant Flower
No  
No  

Fragrant Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrant Leaf
Yes  
No  

Fragrant Bark/Stem
Yes  
No  

Showy Foliage
Yes  
Yes  

Showy Bark
No  
No  

Foliage Texture
Medium  
Bold  

Foliage Sheen
Matte  
Matte  

Evergreen
No  
No  

Invasive
Sometimes  
Sometimes  

Self-Sowing
Yes  
Yes  

Attracts
Bees  
Hummingbirds  

Allergy
Avoid during Pregnancy, Skin irritation  
Carcinogenic, Diarrhea, Skin irritation, Toxic  

Benefits

Uses
  
  

Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Cottage Garden  
Cottage Garden, Showy Purposes  

Beauty Benefits
Good for skin, Skin Problems  
Skin Problems  

Edible Uses
Insignificant  
No  

Environmental Uses
Deer resistant, Insect Repellent  
Air purification  

Plant Benefits
  
  

Medicinal Uses
Antiemetic, Anxiety, Appetite enhancer, Digestion problems, Insomnia, Sedative  
Asthma, Emetic, Inflammation, Intestinal worms  

Part of Plant Used
Flowers, Leaves  
Leaves, Root  

Other Uses
Can be made into a herbal tea, Medicinal oil, Used as insect repellent, Used for its medicinal properties, Used in herbal medicines  
Tea-like beverage can be brewed, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties  

Used As Indoor Plant
Yes  
No  

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes  
Yes  

Garden Design
Container, Edible, Herb / Vegetable  
Container, Houseplant, Mixed Border, Rock Garden, Wall, Tropical  

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
MELISSA officinalis  
Euphorbia tithymaloides  

Common Name
Lemonbalm, balm, common balm, balm mint  
Devil's Backbone  

In Hindi
नींबू बाम  
Devil's Backbone  

In German
Lemonbalm  
Devil's Backbone  

In French
mélisse  
Backbone du Diable  

In Spanish
Lemonbalm  
El espinazo del diablo  

In Greek
Lemonbalm  
Devil's Backbone  

In Portuguese
Lemonbalm  
Espinha do Diabo  

In Polish
Lemonbalm  
Kręgosłup diabła  

In Latin
CITRAGO  
Narum diaboli  

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae  
Plantae  

Phylum
Magnoliophyta  
Magnoliophyta  

Class
Magnoliopsida  
Magnoliopsida  

Order
Lamiales  
Malpighiales  

Family
Lamiaceae  
Crassulaceae  

Genus
Melissa  
Euphorbia  

Clade
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots  
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids  

Tribe
-  
Euphorbieae  

Subfamily
Nepetoideae  
Euphorbioideae  

Number of Species
4  
99+
2000  
12

Summary >>
<< Classification

Properties of Lemonbalm and Devils Backbone

Wondering what are the properties of Lemonbalm and Devils Backbone? We provide you with everything About Lemonbalm and Devils Backbone. Lemonbalm doesn't have thorns and Devils Backbone doesn't have thorns. Also Lemonbalm does not have fragrant flowers. Lemonbalm has allergic reactions like Avoid during Pregnancy and Skin irritation and Devils Backbone has allergic reactions like Avoid during Pregnancy and Skin irritation. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Lemonbalm and Devils Backbone and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of Lemonbalm and Devils Backbone

Season and care of Lemonbalm and Devils Backbone is important to know. While considering everything about Lemonbalm and Devils Backbone Care, growing season is an essential factor. Lemonbalm season is Spring, Summer and Fall and Devils Backbone season is Spring, Summer and Fall. The type of soil for Lemonbalm is Loam, Sand and for Devils Backbone is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Lemonbalm is Neutral and for Devils Backbone is Neutral, Alkaline.

Lemonbalm and Devils Backbone Physical Information

Lemonbalm and Devils Backbone physical information is very important for comparison. Lemonbalm height is 30.50 cm and width 45.70 cm whereas Devils Backbone height is 90.00 cm and width 30.00 cm. The color specification of Lemonbalm and Devils Backbone are as follows:

Care of Lemonbalm and Devils Backbone

Care of Lemonbalm and Devils Backbone include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Lemonbalm pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead flowers and Remove dead leaves and Devils Backbone pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Lemonbalm needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Devils Backbone needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.

List of Herbs

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