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Karonda
Karonda

Crossandra
Crossandra



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Karonda
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Crossandra

About Karonda and Crossandra

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Fruit
Shrub

Origin

Central Asia, Southern Asia, Western Ghats, India
Southeastern Asia, India

Types

congesta, paucinervia
Orange, Dark Red (Ratan aboli), Yellow, Delhi Crossandra , Arka Ambara, Arka Kanaka (IIHR varieties)

Number of Varieties

26
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Fertile bottom land, moist forests, Temperate Regions, Tropical Forests
Screen Cottage and Informal Garden, Urban areas, Wild

USDA Hardiness Zone

-999910-15
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

8-3
10-9

Sunset Zone

-
H1, H2, 24

Habit

Upright/Erect
Upright/Erect

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

120.00 cm40.60 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

120.00 cm25.40 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Pale White, White
Orange, Orange Red

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
-

Fruit Color

Purple, Black
-

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green
Green, Dark Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Oval
Ovate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Medium
Medium

Type of Soil

Loam
Loam

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Average

Bloom Time

Spring
Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
-

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground, Pot

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Cutting
Cuttings, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Keep the ground moist but not water-logged
Water daily during growing season

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Loam
Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Average

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove dead leaves
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead flowers, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

Compost, fertilize in growing season
Balanced liquid fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Aphids, Earwigs, Insects, Mildew, Red blotch, Rust, sawflies
Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Dry soil, Heat And Humidity
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Insignificant
Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Birds, Butterflies, Fruit Bats
Hummingbirds, Butterflies

Allergy

Eczema, Mouth itching, Throat itching
-

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

-
Beautification, Bouquets, Cottage Garden, Ground Cover, Hanging Basket, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

good for lips, Remove blemishes
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification, Food for animals, Food for birds, soil stabilisation
Agroforestry

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Anemia, Diuretic, Potassium, Rich in Iron, Vitamin C
Antibacterial, Aphrodisiac, Bronchitis, Cough, Liver problems, Menstrual Disorders

Part of Plant Used

Fruits, Leaves
Flowers, Leaves

Other Uses

Added to salads, Cosmetics, Culinary use, Used as a nutritious food item, Used As Food, Used for its medicinal properties
Basketary, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Edible, Fruit / Fruit Tree, Hedges
Container, Cutflower, Hedges, Tropical

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

Carissa carandas
CROSSANDRA infundibuliformis

Common Name

Black Currant
Crossandra, firecracker flower

In Hindi

करोंदा, कालि मैना
Crossandra

In German

Carandas
Crossandra

In French

karondas
Crossandra

In Spanish

karondas
Crossandra

In Greek

karondas
Crossandra

In Portuguese

karondas
Crossandra

In Polish

karondas
Crossandra

In Latin

karondas
Crossandra

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Gentianales
Scrophulariales

Family

Apocynaceae
Acanthaceae

Genus

Carissa
Crossandra

Clade

Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

-
-

Subfamily

-
-

Number of Species

1052
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of Karonda and Crossandra

Wondering what are the properties of Karonda and Crossandra? We provide you with everything About Karonda and Crossandra. Karonda has thorns and Crossandra doesn't have thorns. Also Karonda does not have fragrant flowers. Karonda has allergic reactions like Eczema, Mouth itching and Throat itching and Crossandra has allergic reactions like Eczema, Mouth itching and Throat itching. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Karonda and Crossandra and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Karonda and Crossandra

Season and care of Karonda and Crossandra is important to know. While considering everything about Karonda and Crossandra Care, growing season is an essential factor. Karonda season is Spring, Summer and Fall and Crossandra season is Spring, Summer and Fall. The type of soil for Karonda is Loam and for Crossandra is Loam while the PH of soil for Karonda is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Crossandra is Acidic, Neutral.

Karonda and Crossandra Physical Information

Karonda and Crossandra physical information is very important for comparison. Karonda height is 120.00 cm and width 120.00 cm whereas Crossandra height is 40.60 cm and width 25.40 cm. The color specification of Karonda and Crossandra are as follows:

  • Karonda flower color: Pale White and White

  • Karonda leaf color: Green

  • Crossandra flower color: Orange and Orange Red

  • Crossandra leaf color: Green and Dark Green

Care of Karonda and Crossandra

Care of Karonda and Crossandra include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Karonda pruning is done Prune if you want to improve plant shape and Remove dead leaves and Crossandra pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead flowers and Remove dead leaves. In summer Karonda needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Crossandra needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.