Life Span
Perennial
Perennial
Origin
Caribbean, Central America, South America, Madagascar, South Africa
Western United States, Northwestern United States, California, Canada
Types
Jatropha bullockii, Jatropha cinerea, Jatropha excisa
Black Maple, Mountain Maple,
Norway Maple
Habitat
Pastures, Roadsides, Warmer regions
Riverbanks, Stream side
USDA Hardiness Zone
-9999
5-9
Sunset Zone
10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17
Habit
Upright/Erect
Oval or Rounded
Flower Color
White, Yellow, Red, Purple, Pink
Yellow, Red, Green
Flower Color Modifier
-
Bicolor
Fruit Color
Light Green, Lime Green, Yellow, Green, Ivory
Yellow, Red, Green, Sandy Brown
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Dark Green
Light Green, Yellow green
Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Dark Green
Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Green, Dark Green
Gold
Leaf Color in Winter
Green, Dark Green
-
Leaf Shape
Palmately Lobed
Irregular
Plant Season
All year
Spring, Summer, Fall
Sunlight
Bright direct sunlight, Full Sun, Partial Sun
Partial Sun, Partial shade
Type of Soil
Dry, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Slightly Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Average
Bloom Time
All year
Early Spring, Spring
Where to Plant?
Ground
Ground
How to Plant?
Seedlings, Transplanting
Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Low
Medium
Watering Requirements
Needs less watering, Water occasionally
Do not let dry out between waterings, Keep ground moist, Requires regular watering
In Summer
Drought Tolerant, Average Water
Lots of watering
In Spring
Less Watering
Moderate
In Winter
Less Watering
Average Water
Soil pH
Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Average
Sun Exposure
Bright direct sunlight, Full Sun
Partial Sun, Partial shade
Pruning
Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape
Remove branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, No fertilizers needed
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Nitrogen
Pests and Diseases
Anthracnose, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Red blotch, Rust
Red blotch
Plant Tolerance
Drought, Drought and Salt, Heat Tolerance
-
Flower Petal Number
Single
Single
Foliage Texture
Bold
Coarse
Invasive
Sometimes
Sometimes
Attracts
Bees, Flying insects, Hoverflies
Bees, Birds, Flying insects, Insects
Allergy
allergic conjunctivitis, Eye irritation
Pollen
Beauty Benefits
Good for skin and hair, Removes pimples, Skin inflammation, Skin irritation
Improve hair condition
Edible Uses
Sometimes
Yes
Environmental Uses
Air purification, Insect Repellent, No fertilizer, pesticides, or herbicides needed, Suppresses or replaces native plants, Versatility
Air purification, Nesting sites for birds, Shadow Tree, Wildlife
Medicinal Uses
anti-allergy, epilepsy, Fever, Skin irritation, Skin Redness
Tonic, tuberculosis
Part of Plant Used
Leaves, Sap, Seeds, Stem
Flowers, Sap, Tree trunks
Other Uses
Oil is used as fuel, Oil is used in perfume, soaps, creams, etc., Used in biomass
Application in Furniture, Basketary, Can be made into a herbal tea, Decorative veneers, flooring, paneling, Edible syrup, Fibre, Making piano frames, Used as firewood, Used as fuel, Used in salads
Used As Indoor Plant
No
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Container, Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening, Wind Break, Topiary, Bonsai, Espalier, Tropical
Feature Plant, Shade Trees
Botanical Name
JATROPHA
ACER macrophyllum
Common Name
Barbados nut, purging nut, physic nut, or JCL
Big-leaf Maple, Oregon Maple, Pacific Maple
In Hindi
रतनजोत
बड़ा पत्ता मेपल के पेड़
In German
Purgiernuß
Big Blatt Ahornbaum
In French
purghère
Grande feuille Érable
In Spanish
frailejón
Gran hoja del árbol de arce
In Greek
jatropha
δέντρο Maple μεγάλο φύλλο
In Portuguese
galamaluco
Árvore de bordo Folha grande
In Polish
jatrofa
Duży liść klonowy
In Latin
Jatropha
Big Maple folia ligni
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida
Order
Euphorbiales
Sapindales
Family
Euphorbiaceae
Aceraceae
Clade
Dicotyledonous
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Season and Care of Jatropha and Big leaf Maple
Season and care of Jatropha and Big leaf Maple is important to know. While considering everything about Jatropha and Big leaf Maple Care, growing season is an essential factor. Jatropha season is All year and Big leaf Maple season is All year. The type of soil for Jatropha is Dry, Sand and for Big leaf Maple is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Jatropha is Slightly Alkaline and for Big leaf Maple is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.
Jatropha and Big leaf Maple Physical Information
Jatropha and Big leaf Maple physical information is very important for comparison. Jatropha height is 200.00 cm and width 400.00 cm whereas Big leaf Maple height is 3,048.00 cm and width 120.00 cm. The color specification of Jatropha and Big leaf Maple are as follows:
Jatropha flower color: White, Yellow, Red, Purple and Pink
Jatropha leaf color: Green and Dark Green
Big leaf Maple flower color: Yellow, Red and Green
- Big leaf Maple leaf color: Light Green and Yellow green
Care of Jatropha and Big leaf Maple
Care of Jatropha and Big leaf Maple include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Jatropha pruning is done Prune for shortening long shoots and Prune if you want to improve plant shape and Big leaf Maple pruning is done Remove branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts. In summer Jatropha needs Drought Tolerant, Average Water and in winter, it needs Less Watering. Whereas, in summer Big leaf Maple needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.