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Indian Spinach
Indian Spinach

Mandacaru
Mandacaru



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Indian Spinach
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Mandacaru

About Indian Spinach and Mandacaru

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Vegetable
Cactus or Succulent

Origin

Southeastern Asia, India
South America, Brazil

Types

Basella rubra, L.Basella oleracea, Landw.Basella lucida, L.Basella japonica, Burm.f.Basella cordifolia,
-

Number of Varieties

100
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

gardens
Rocky areas, rocky outcrops, Sandy areas

USDA Hardiness Zone

-999910-15
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12-7
12-10

Sunset Zone

H1, H2, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
H2, 13, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Vining/Climbing
Upright/Erect

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

2.40 cm760.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

20.00 cm300.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White, Pink, Light Pink
White

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
-

Fruit Color

Purple, Black
Red, Violet

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Light Green
-

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Dark Green
-

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Dark Green
-

Leaf Color in Winter

Green, Dark Green
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Round
Succulent

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun

Growth Rate

Fast
Fast

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Well drained

Bloom Time

Indeterminate
Early Summer

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground, Pot
Container, Ground, Pot

How to Plant?

Seedlings
Cuttings, Seedlings, Vegetative

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Keep ground moist, Requires watering in the growing season, Water Deeply, Water less during winter
Needs less watering

In Summer

Lots of watering
Regular watering required

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Clay, Loam
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun

Pruning

Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts, Requires very little pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, No fertilizers needed

Pests and Diseases

Insects, Mites
-

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Showy
Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Bold

Foliage Sheen

Glossy
-

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

-
Birds, Fruit Bats, Moths, pollinators

Allergy

-
Toxic

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

-
along a porch, deck or patio, Beautification, Borders, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes, small hedge, Used for decorating walls, fences, gates, hedges, etc.

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Food for birds

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Astringent
-

Part of Plant Used

Fruits, Leaves
Fruits, Whole plant

Other Uses

Culinary use, Used As Food
Used as Ornamental plant, Used in construction, Used to feed livestock

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Container, Edible, Groundcover, Herb / Vegetable, Tropical, Vine
Container, Feature Plant, Houseplant, Landscape, Rock Garden, Showy Tree, Wall

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

BASELLA alba
CEREUS jamacaru

Common Name

Ceylon Spinach, Indian Spinach, Malabar Spinach
mandacaru, cardeiro, Night-blooming Cactus, Pleated Cereus

In Hindi

भारतीय पालक
mandacaru

In German

Indian Spinat
Cereus jamacaru

In French

épinards indienne
Cereus jamacaru

In Spanish

espinaca india
Cereus jamacaru

In Greek

Ινδικό Σπανάκι
Mandacaru

In Portuguese

espinafre indiano
Mandacaru

In Polish

Indyjski szpinak
Mandacaru

In Latin

Spinach Indian
Mandacaru

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

-
Tracheophyta

Class

-
Magnoliopsida

Order

Caryophyllales
Caryophyllales

Family

Basellaceae
Cactaceae

Genus

Basella
Cereus

Clade

Angiosperms, Core eudicots, Eudicots
Angiosperms, Core eudicots, Eudicots

Tribe

-
Careeae

Subfamily

-
Cactoideae

Number of Species

534
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of Indian Spinach and Mandacaru

Wondering what are the properties of Indian Spinach and Mandacaru? We provide you with everything About Indian Spinach and Mandacaru. Indian Spinach doesn't have thorns and Mandacaru doesn't have thorns. Also Indian Spinach does not have fragrant flowers. Indian Spinach has allergic reactions like and Mandacaru has allergic reactions like . Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Indian Spinach and Mandacaru and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Indian Spinach and Mandacaru

Season and care of Indian Spinach and Mandacaru is important to know. While considering everything about Indian Spinach and Mandacaru Care, growing season is an essential factor. Indian Spinach season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Mandacaru season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Indian Spinach is Clay, Loam and for Mandacaru is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Indian Spinach is Neutral and for Mandacaru is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.

Indian Spinach and Mandacaru Physical Information

Indian Spinach and Mandacaru physical information is very important for comparison. Indian Spinach height is 2.40 cm and width 20.00 cm whereas Mandacaru height is 760.00 cm and width 300.00 cm. The color specification of Indian Spinach and Mandacaru are as follows:

  • Indian Spinach flower color: White, Pink and Light Pink

  • Indian Spinach leaf color: Green, Light Green

  • Mandacaru flower color: White

  • Mandacaru leaf color:

Care of Indian Spinach and Mandacaru

Care of Indian Spinach and Mandacaru include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Indian Spinach pruning is done Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Requires very little pruning and Mandacaru pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Indian Spinach needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Mandacaru needs Regular watering required and in winter, it needs Average Water.