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About Indian Mallow and Bitter Gourd


About Bitter Gourd and Indian Mallow


What is

Life Span
Perennial   
Annual   

Type
Shrub   
Vegetable   

Origin
World/Pandemic   
North America, Mexico, Central America   

Types
Abutilion pictum "Mardi Gras" Abutilon pictum "Thompsonii"   
Not Available   

Number of Varieties
2   
99+
80   
99+

Habitat
gardens, Marshy ground, meadows, Suburban areas   
Loamy soils, Moist Soils, Subtropical climates   

USDA Hardiness Zone
8-10   
5-7   

AHS Heat Zone
10-1   
12-1   

Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24   
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24   

Habit
Clump-Forming   
Vining/Climbing   

Information

Plant Size
  
  

Minimum Height
30.00 cm   
99+
60.00 cm   
99+

Minimum Width
180.00 cm   
99+
90.00 cm   
99+

Plant Color
  
  

Flower Color
White, Yellow, Red, Orange, Pink, Peach, Dark Red, Copper, Bronze   
Yellow, Orange, Dark Green   

Flower Color Modifier
Not Available   
Bicolor   

Fruit Color
Brown   
Yellow, Dark Green   

Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Gray Green, Dark Green   
Green, Dark Green   

Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Gray Green, Dark Green   
Green, Dark Green   

Leaf Color in Fall
Green, Gray Green, Dark Green   
Green, Dark Green   

Leaf Color in Winter
Green, Gray Green, Dark Green   
Not Available   

Shape
  
  

Leaf Shape
Maple shaped   
Palmate   

Thorns
No   
No   

Season

Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter   
Summer, Fall   

Growing Conditions
  
  

Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun   
Full Sun   

Growth Rate
Fast   
Very Fast   

Type of Soil
Loam, Sand   
Loam, Sand   

The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline   
Neutral   

Soil Drainage
Average   
Well drained   

Bloom Time
Indeterminate   
Indeterminate   

Repeat Bloomer
Yes   
Yes   

Tolerances
Not Available   
Drought   

Care

Where to Plant?
Ground, Pot   
Ground   

How to Plant?
Seedlings, Stem Planting   
Seedlings   

Plant Maintenance
Medium   
Medium   

Watering Plants
  
  

Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs   
Keep ground moist, Requires regular watering   

In Summer
Lots of watering   
Lots of watering   

In Spring
Moderate   
Moderate   

In Winter
Average Water   
Average Water   

Soil
  
  

Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline   
Neutral   

Soil Type
Loam, Sand   
Loam, Sand   

Soil Drainage Capacity
Average   
Well drained   

Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun   
Full Sun   

Pruning
Shape and thin as needed   
Cut out old flower stalks, Prune after flowering, Remove dead or diseased plant parts   

Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer   
Apply 10-10-10 amount, Apply 12-12-12 amounts, Nitrogen, Phosphate, Potassium   

Pests and Diseases
Insects   
Aphids, Army-worms, Bacteria wilt, Bacterial leaf spot, Blight, Cucumber beetles, Cutworms, Fusarium leaf spot, Red spider mite   

Plant Tolerance
Drought   
Drought, Full Sun, Salt and Soil Compaction   

Facts

Flowers
Showy   
Showy   

Flower Petal Number
Single   
Single   

Fruits
  
  

Showy Fruit
No   
Yes   

Edible Fruit
No   
Yes   

Fragrance
  
  

Fragrant Flower
Yes   
Yes   

Fragrant Fruit
No   
No   

Fragrant Leaf
No   
No   

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No   
No   

Showy Foliage
Yes   
No   

Showy Bark
No   
No   

Foliage Texture
Medium   
Coarse   

Foliage Sheen
Matte   
Matte   

Evergreen
No   
No   

Invasive
No   
No   

Self-Sowing
Yes   
Yes   

Attracts
Birds, Hummingbirds   
Bees, Flies, Flying insects   

Allergy
no allergic reactions   
Hypoglycaemic Coma, Irregular Heart Rhythm, Miscarriage   

Benefits

Uses
  
  

Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes   
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose   

Beauty Benefits
Not Available   
Acne, For treating wrinkles, Improve hair condition, Nourishes scalp, Removes dandruff   

Edible Uses
Yes   
Yes   

Environmental Uses
Air purification   
Food for animals, Insect Repellent   

Plant Benefits
  
  

Medicinal Uses
No Medicinal Use   
Anti-fungal, Detoxification, Diabetes, Gastrointestinal disorders, Weight loss   

Part of Plant Used
Flowers   
Fruits   

Other Uses
Culinary use   
Cosmetics, Repellent, Use in Chinese herbology   

Used As Indoor Plant
No   
No   

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes   
Yes   

Garden Design
Bedding Plant, Container, Feature Plant, Foundation, Hedges, Mixed Border, Topiary, Bonsai, Espalier, Tropical   
Dried Flower/Everlasting, Vine   

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
ABUTILON pictum   
CUCURBITA pepo 'Bicolor Pear'   

Common Name
Redvein Abutilon Chinese-lantern Red Vein Indian Mallow   
Bicolor Pear Gourd, Ornamental Gourd   

In Hindi
भारतीय मैलो   
करेला   

In German
indische Malve   
Bittermelone   

In French
Mallow indienne   
Momordica charantia   

In Spanish
malva india   
Momordica charantia   

In Greek
Ινδικό Μολόχα   
Not Available   

In Portuguese
Mallow indiana   
Momordica   

In Polish
Indyjski Mallow   
Przepękla ogórkowata   

In Latin
vitifolium   
Not Available   

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae   
Plantae   

Phylum
Not Available   
Spermatophyta   

Class
Magnoliopsida   
Magnoliopsida   

Order
Malvales   
Violales   

Family
Malvaceae   
Cucurbitaceae   

Genus
Abutilon   
Momordica   

Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids   
Not Available   

Tribe
Malveae   
Not Available   

Subfamily
Malvoideae   
Cucurbitoideae   

Number of Species
200   
99+
80   
99+

Summary >>
<< Classification

Properties of Indian Mallow and Bitter Gourd

Wondering what are the properties of Indian Mallow and Bitter Gourd? We provide you with everything About Indian Mallow and Bitter Gourd. Indian Mallow doesn't have thorns and Bitter Gourd doesn't have thorns. Also Indian Mallow does not have fragrant flowers. Indian Mallow has allergic reactions like no allergic reactions and Bitter Gourd has allergic reactions like no allergic reactions. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Indian Mallow and Bitter Gourd and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of Indian Mallow and Bitter Gourd

Season and care of Indian Mallow and Bitter Gourd is important to know. While considering everything about Indian Mallow and Bitter Gourd Care, growing season is an essential factor. Indian Mallow season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Bitter Gourd season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Indian Mallow is Loam, Sand and for Bitter Gourd is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Indian Mallow is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Bitter Gourd is Neutral.

Indian Mallow and Bitter Gourd Physical Information

Indian Mallow and Bitter Gourd physical information is very important for comparison. Indian Mallow height is 30.00 cm and width 180.00 cm whereas Bitter Gourd height is 60.00 cm and width 90.00 cm. The color specification of Indian Mallow and Bitter Gourd are as follows:

Care of Indian Mallow and Bitter Gourd

Care of Indian Mallow and Bitter Gourd include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Indian Mallow pruning is done Shape and thin as needed and Bitter Gourd pruning is done Cut out old flower stalks, Prune after flowering and Remove dead or diseased plant parts. In summer Indian Mallow needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Bitter Gourd needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.

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