Hornbeam

Bael

About Hornbeam and Bael

Hornbeam

Bael

Add ⊕

What is

Life Span

Perennial

Type

Tree

Fruits, Tree

Origin

Europe, Turkey

Southeast Asia, Southern India

Types

Kaghzi Mirzapuri, Kaghzi Gonda, Kagzi Etawah and Kagzi Banarasi

Number of Varieties

3018

0 40000

👆🏻

Habitat

hedge rows, Woodlands

Tropical Climate, Tropical regions, Wet forest

USDA Hardiness Zone

2-99-15

0 99

👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

12-8

Sunset Zone

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

H1, H2, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Upright/Erect

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

610.00 cm1,000.00 cm

0 3900

👆🏻

Minimum Width

610.00 cm150.00 cm

0 6350

👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow, Green, Orange Red

White, Yellow green

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor

Fruit Color

Green

Green, Brown

Leaf Color in Spring

Light Green

Green, Ivory

Leaf Color in Summer

Dark Green

Green, Ivory

Leaf Color in Fall

Lemon yellow, Yellow green, Orange Red

Green, Ivory

Leaf Color in Winter

Green, Ivory

Shape

Leaf Shape

Ovate

Trident shaped

Thorns

✔ ✘

Season

Plant Season

Summer, Fall, Winter

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Slow

Fast

Type of Soil

Loam

Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral

Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average

Well drained

Bloom Time

Spring

Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer

✔ ✘

Tolerances

Drought, Pollution, Variety of soil types

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground

How to Plant?

Grafting, Seedlings

Stem Cutting

Plant Maintenance

Low

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Keep the ground moist but not water-logged, Requires regular watering

Needs good drainage, Reduce water once established

In Summer

Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate

In Winter

Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Loam

Clay, Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average

Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Cut or pinch the stems, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Cut upper 1/3 section when young to enhancegrowth, Remove dead branches

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Nitrogen, Water soluble fertilizers

General purpose fertilizer with an NPK ratio 3-1-2

Pests and Diseases

Aphids, Caterpillars, Powdery mildew

Aphids, Downy mildew, fungus

Plant Tolerance

Drought, Pollution, Variety of soil types

Full Sun, Soil Compaction

Facts

Flowers

Insignificant

Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

✔ ✘

Edible Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

✔ ✘

Fragrant Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrant Leaf

✔ ✘

Fragrant Bark/Stem

✔ ✘

Showy Foliage

✔ ✘

Showy Bark

✔ ✘

Foliage Texture

Medium

Coarse

Foliage Sheen

Glossy

Matte

Evergreen

✔ ✘

Invasive

✔ ✘

Self-Sowing

✔ ✘

Attracts

Birds

Ants, Birds, Leafminer, Squirrels

Allergy

Asthma, conjunctivitis, Pollen, Rhinitis

Dizziness, Stomach pain

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Cottage Garden

Beautification, Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Skin irritation, Stops hair loss

Edible Uses

✔ ✘

Environmental Uses

Air purification, Shelter for wildlife

Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Cold, Cough, Diarrhea, Hair Loss, Headache, hemorrhoids, Rheumatism, Sore throat

Antiasthamatic, Antirheumatic, Arthritis, Dermatitis

Part of Plant Used

Leaves

Other Uses

Cosmetics, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties

Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties

Used As Indoor Plant

✔ ✘

Used As Outdoor Plant

✔ ✘

Garden Design

Feature Plant, Shade Trees

Container, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Tropical

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

Carpinus betulus

Aegle marmelos

Common Name

Common Hornbeam, European Hornbeam

Bael , Bengal Quince, Wood apple

In Hindi

हानबीन

बिल्व, बेल, बेलपत्थर,

In German

Hainbuche

Bengalische Quitte, Madjobaum

In French

charme

fruit de Beli, Coing du Bengale, Bilva

In Spanish

carpe

membrillo de Bengala, Bilva

In Greek

γαύρος

Βεγγάλης Κυδώνι

In Portuguese

choupo-branco

Fruta de Bael

In Polish

grab

Kleiszcze smakowite

In Latin

Item carpinus

Bilwa

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Fagales

Solanales

Family

Betulaceae

Solanaceae

Genus

Carpinus

Brugmansia

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

Datureae

Subfamily

Coryloideae

Solanoideae

Number of Species

38150

1 27800

👆🏻

Properties of Hornbeam and Bael

Wondering what are the properties of Hornbeam and Bael? We provide you with everything About Hornbeam and Bael. Hornbeam doesn't have thorns and Bael doesn't have thorns. Also Hornbeam does not have fragrant flowers. Hornbeam has allergic reactions like Asthma, conjunctivitis, Pollen and Rhinitis and Bael has allergic reactions like Asthma, conjunctivitis, Pollen and Rhinitis. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Hornbeam and Bael and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Compare List of Trees » More

Hornbeam and American Chestnut

Hornbeam and Chinese Chestnut

Hornbeam and Chinquapin

» More Compare List of Trees

Season and Care of Hornbeam and Bael

Season and care of Hornbeam and Bael is important to know. While considering everything about Hornbeam and Bael Care, growing season is an essential factor. Hornbeam season is Summer, Fall and Winter and Bael season is Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Hornbeam is Loam and for Bael is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Hornbeam is Acidic, Neutral and for Bael is Neutral.

Hornbeam and Bael Physical Information

Hornbeam and Bael physical information is very important for comparison. Hornbeam height is 610.00 cm and width 610.00 cm whereas Bael height is 1,000.00 cm and width 150.00 cm. The color specification of Hornbeam and Bael are as follows:

Hornbeam flower color: Yellow, Green and Orange Red
Hornbeam leaf color: Light Green
Bael flower color: White and Yellow green
Bael leaf color: Green and Ivory

Care of Hornbeam and Bael

Care of Hornbeam and Bael include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Hornbeam pruning is done Cut or pinch the stems, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Bael pruning is done Cut upper 1/3 section when young to enhancegrowth and Remove dead branches. In summer Hornbeam needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Bael needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.