Himalayan Birch

Malabar Spinach

About Himalayan Birch and Malabar Spinach

Himalayan Birch

Malabar Spinach

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What is

Life Span

Perennial

Type

Tree

Vegetable

Origin

India, Nepal, China

Southeastern Asia, India

Types

Betula utilis

Red Malabar Spinach, Green Malabar Spinach

Number of Varieties

0 40000

👆🏻

Habitat

Mountains

Hot climate regions, Humid climates

USDA Hardiness Zone

5-7-9999

0 99

👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

7-5

12*7

Sunset Zone

3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17

H1, H2, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Pyramidal

Vining/Climbing

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

1,220.00 cm2.40 cm

0 3900

👆🏻

Minimum Width

760.00 cm24.00 cm

0 6350

👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Tan, Brown

Red, Green, Orange Red

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor

Fruit Color

White, Ivory

Leaf Color in Spring

Yellow green

Green, Light Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Dark Green

Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Yellow

Purple, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Purple, Gray Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Cordiform

Heart-shaped

Thorns

✔ ✘

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Medium

Fast

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand

Clay, Loam

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral

Neutral

Soil Drainage

Average

Well drained

Bloom Time

Early Spring

Repeat Bloomer

✔ ✘

Tolerances

Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground

How to Plant?

Grafting, Stem Cutting

Leaf Cutting, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Requires watering in the growing season

Do not let dry out between waterings, Requires consistently moist soil

In Summer

Average Water

In Spring

Moderate

In Winter

Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral

Neutral

Soil Type

Loam, Sand

Clay, Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Average

Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

Fertilize in early spring, Fertilize in late fall, slow-release fertilizers

Nitrogen

Pests and Diseases

Honey fungus, Leaves with brown tip, Phytophthora Root Rot, Powdery mildew, Verticillium Wilt

Aphids

Plant Tolerance

Dry Conditions, waterlogging, Wet Site

Drought

Facts

Flowers

Insignificant

Showy

Flower Petal Number

Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

✔ ✘

Edible Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

✔ ✘

Fragrant Fruit

✔ ✘

Fragrant Leaf

✔ ✘

Fragrant Bark/Stem

✔ ✘

Showy Foliage

✔ ✘

Showy Bark

✔ ✘

Foliage Texture

Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte

Glossy

Evergreen

✔ ✘

Invasive

✔ ✘

Self-Sowing

✔ ✘

Attracts

Allergy

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Beauty Benefits

Weightloss

Edible Uses

✔ ✘

Environmental Uses

Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, Antioxidants, Antiseptic, Carminative

Folate, Iron, Low calories, Low Fats, Rich in Potassium, ß-carotene, Vitamin A, Vitamin C

Part of Plant Used

Bark, Leaves

Leaves

Other Uses

Used in construction, Wood is used in construction

Used As Food

Used As Indoor Plant

✔ ✘

Used As Outdoor Plant

✔ ✘

Garden Design

Feature Plant, Shade Trees

Container, Edible, Groundcover, Herb / Vegetable, Tropical, Vine

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

BETULA utilis

BASELLA alba

Common Name

Himalayan Birch

Ceylon Spinach, Malabar Spinach, Red Malabar Spinach

In Hindi

हिमालय सन्टी

पोई

In German

Himalaya-Birke

Malabarspinat

In French

bouleau de l'Himalaya

L’épinard de Malabar

In Spanish

abedul del Himalaya

espinaca de Malabar

In Greek

Himalayan σημύδας

Malabar Σπανάκι

In Portuguese

bétula Himalaia

Malabar espinafre

In Polish

Himalayan brzoza

Szpinak Malabar

In Latin

Birch Himalayan

Spinach Malabar

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Eudicotyledones

Order

Fagales

Caryophyllales

Family

Betulaceae

Basellaceae

Genus

Betula

Basella

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Angiosperms, Core eudicots, Eudicots

Tribe

Subfamily

Number of Species

3060

1 27800

👆🏻

Properties of Himalayan Birch and Malabar Spinach

Wondering what are the properties of Himalayan Birch and Malabar Spinach? We provide you with everything About Himalayan Birch and Malabar Spinach. Himalayan Birch doesn't have thorns and Malabar Spinach doesn't have thorns. Also Himalayan Birch does not have fragrant flowers. Himalayan Birch has allergic reactions like and Malabar Spinach has allergic reactions like . Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Himalayan Birch and Malabar Spinach and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of Himalayan Birch and Malabar Spinach

Season and care of Himalayan Birch and Malabar Spinach is important to know. While considering everything about Himalayan Birch and Malabar Spinach Care, growing season is an essential factor. Himalayan Birch season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Malabar Spinach season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Himalayan Birch is Loam, Sand and for Malabar Spinach is Clay, Loam while the PH of soil for Himalayan Birch is Acidic, Neutral and for Malabar Spinach is Neutral.

Himalayan Birch and Malabar Spinach Physical Information

Himalayan Birch and Malabar Spinach physical information is very important for comparison. Himalayan Birch height is 1,220.00 cm and width 760.00 cm whereas Malabar Spinach height is 2.40 cm and width 24.00 cm. The color specification of Himalayan Birch and Malabar Spinach are as follows:

Himalayan Birch flower color: Tan and Brown
Himalayan Birch leaf color: Yellow green
Malabar Spinach flower color: Red, Green and Orange Red
Malabar Spinach leaf color: Green and Light Green

Care of Himalayan Birch and Malabar Spinach

Care of Himalayan Birch and Malabar Spinach include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Himalayan Birch pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Malabar Spinach pruning is done Remove damaged leaves and Remove dead leaves. In summer Himalayan Birch needs Average Water and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Malabar Spinach needs Average Water and in winter, it needs Average Water.