Life Span
Perennial
Perennial
Type
Broadleaf Evergreen
Broadleaf Evergreen, Vines
Origin
Central America, South America
India, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, Southern Asia
Types
Psidium guajava,Acca sellowiana
Red pepper, Orange pepper
Habitat
Moist Soils, Riverbanks, Semi arid regions
Moist Soils, orchards, Temperate Regions
USDA Hardiness Zone
10-15
8-15
AHS Heat Zone
Not Available
12 - 1
Sunset Zone
21,22
H1, H2, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Habit
Oval or Rounded
Clump-Forming
Minimum Width
Not Available
Flower Color
White
Lemon yellow
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Fruit Color
Yellow, Pink
Red, Green, Light Green
Leaf Color in Spring
Olive, Dark Green, Copper
Light Green, Dark Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Olive, Dark Green
Light Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Olive, Dark Green
Light Green, Dark Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Olive, Dark Green
Light Green, Dark Green
Leaf Shape
Oblong elliptic
Circular cordate
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Sunlight
Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Type of Soil
Loam
Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Average
Bloom Time
Late Spring, Early Summer
Not Available
Tolerances
Drought
Drought
Where to Plant?
Ground
Container, Ground
How to Plant?
Grafting
Seedlings, Stem Planting, Vegetative Reproduction
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs, Does not require lot of watering
Do Not over Water, Sprinkle water over foliage, Water every two or three days during warmer months
In Summer
Moderate
Lots of watering
In Spring
Less Watering
Moderate
In Winter
Less Watering
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Type
Loam
Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Average
Sun Exposure
Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Pruning
Prune in early spring, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
A hard prune may be necessary if the plant becomes woody, Remove dead branches, Trim each shoot back to the first set of leaves
Fertilizers
Fertilize every three months, fertilize in growing season
10-10-10 diluted liquid fertilizer, All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Do not let fertilizers touch the leaves
Pests and Diseases
Anthracnose, Bacteria wilt, Canker, Cercospora leaf spot, Red blotch, Ring spot
Aphids, Beetles, Root rot, Rust, Scab
Plant Tolerance
Cold climate, Heat Tolerance, Variety of soil types
Heat Tolerance, Humidity, Salt and Soil Compaction
Flowers
Showy
Not Available
Flower Petal Number
Single
Single
Foliage Texture
Medium
Medium
Foliage Sheen
Matte
Matte
Attracts
Ants, Birds, Bugs
Aphids, Leafminer, Snails, Squirrels
Allergy
Cold, drowsiness, Mouth itching
Oral Allergy
Aesthetic Uses
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
Beautification, Cottage Garden, Decorating walls
Beauty Benefits
Acne, Improve skin tone, Treatment of Dark Spots
Acne, Blackheads
Environmental Uses
Food for birds, Food for insects, Shadow Tree, soil stabilisation
Fixes Nitrogen, Insect Repellent
Medicinal Uses
Diabetes, Diarrhea, Inflammation, Minerals
Acid Reflux, Dysentry, Healthy teeth, Inflammation, Oral health
Part of Plant Used
Bark, Fruits, Stem
Dried seeds
Other Uses
Application in Handicrafts, Beneficial species for attracting pollinators, Used as a nemiticide, Used as an insecticide, Used as firewood
Culinary use, Oil is used for aromatherapy, Used in herbal medicines
Used As Indoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Container, Edible, Fruit, Fruit Tree, Hedges, Houseplant, Screening, Wind Break
Container, Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening / Wind Break, Tropical
Botanical Name
PSIDIUM guajava
Piper nigrum
Common Name
Guava Tree
Peppercorn, Piper, Black pepper
In Hindi
अमरूद [amarood]
काली मिर्च
In German
Echte Guave or Goiaba or Guava or Guayaba or Guayave
Pfeffer
In French
Goyave or Goyavier
Piper nigrum
In Spanish
Guayaba manzana or Guayabo
Poivrier noir
In Greek
γκουάβα [nkouáva]
μαύρο πιπέρι
In Portuguese
goiaba
Pimenta-preta
In Polish
guawa
Pieprz czarny
In Latin
Psidium guajava
nigrum piperis
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida
Family
Myrtaceae
Piperaceae
Genus
Psidium guajava
Piper
Clade
Dicotyledonous
Angiosperms, Monocots
Tribe
Not Available
Not Available
Subfamily
Rosoideae
Not Available
Number of Species
Not Available
Season and Care of Guava and Black pepper
Season and care of Guava and Black pepper is important to know. While considering everything about Guava and Black pepper Care, growing season is an essential factor. Guava season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Black pepper season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Guava is Loam and for Black pepper is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Guava is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Black pepper is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.
Guava and Black pepper Physical Information
Guava and Black pepper physical information is very important for comparison. Guava height is 30.00 cm and width 300.00 cm whereas Black pepper height is 180.00 cm and width Not Available. The color specification of Guava and Black pepper are as follows:
Guava flower color: White
Guava leaf color: Olive, Dark Green and Copper
Black pepper flower color: Lemon yellow
- Black pepper leaf color: Light Green and Dark Green
Care of Guava and Black pepper
Care of Guava and Black pepper include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Guava pruning is done Prune in early spring, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Black pepper pruning is done A hard prune may be necessary if the plant becomes woody, Remove dead branches and Trim each shoot back to the first set of leaves. In summer Guava needs Moderate and in winter, it needs Less Watering. Whereas, in summer Black pepper needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.