Life Span
Perennial
  
Perennial
  
Type
Grass
  
Fern
  
Origin
Southern Europe
  
Australia
  
Types
Arundo, Carrizo
  
Polystichum solitarium
  
Number of Varieties
Not Available
  
Habitat
Saline Soils, Sandy areas
  
Shady Edge, Woodland Garden Dappled Shade
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
6-10
  
9-11
  
AHS Heat Zone
12 - 1
  
12-1
  
Sunset Zone
3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
H1, H2
  
Habit
Upright/Erect
  
Arching/Fountain-shaped
  
Plant Size
  
  
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
  
Bicolor
  
Fruit Color
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Gray Green
  
Green, Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Light Green
  
Green, Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Fall
Green, Gray Green
  
Green, Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Winter
Green, Gray Green
  
Green, Dark Green
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Linear
  
Saw-tooth like
  
Thorns
Yes
  
No
  
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Full Sun
  
Full Shade, Partial shade
  
Growth Rate
Very Fast
  
Fast
  
Type of Soil
Clay, Loam, Sand
  
Loam, Sand
  
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Soil Drainage
Average
  
Average
  
Bloom Time
Late Summer, Early Fall, Fall, Late Fall
  
All year
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
No
  
Tolerances
Wet Site, Drought, Salt
  
Drought, Dry Conditions, Light Frost, Shade areas, Variety of soil types
  
Where to Plant?
Ground
  
Ground
  
How to Plant?
From Rhizomes, Stem Planting
  
Divison, From Rhizomes, Spores
  
Plant Maintenance
Medium
  
Low
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Requires a lot of watering
  
when new, water every week
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Lots of watering
  
In Spring
Moderate
  
Moderate
  
In Winter
Average Water
  
Average Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Soil Type
Clay, Loam, Sand
  
Loam, Sand
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Average
  
Average
  
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
  
Full Shade, Partial shade
  
Pruning
Do not prune during shooting season, Prune after harvesting, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
  
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
  
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Fertilize in early spring
  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
  
Pests and Diseases
Not Available
  
Pests and diseases free
  
Plant Tolerance
Drought
  
Drought, Dry Conditions, Light Frost, Shade areas, Variety of soil types
  
Flowers
Showy
  
None
  
Flower Petal Number
Single
  
Single
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
No
  
No
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Leaf
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
  
No
  
Showy Foliage
Yes
  
Yes
  
Showy Bark
No
  
No
  
Foliage Texture
Bold
  
Coarse
  
Foliage Sheen
Matte
  
Glossy
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
Sometimes
  
Sometimes
  
Self-Sowing
Yes
  
No
  
Attracts
Bees, Birds, Hummingbirds
  
Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds
  
Allergy
allergic conjunctivitis, flushing of face, wheezing
  
Not Available
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Bonsai
  
Cottage Garden, Showy Purposes
  
Beauty Benefits
Making cosmetics, Skin cleanser
  
Good for skin
  
Edible Uses
Sometimes
  
Yes
  
Environmental Uses
Agroforestry, Air purification, Nesting sites for birds, No fertilizer, pesticides, or herbicides needed, Prevent Soil Erosion, Shadow Tree, soil stabilisation
  
Air purification, Food for animals
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
Diaphoretic, Diuretic, Emmoiliant
  
Poultice, Sore throat, Tonsillitis
  
Part of Plant Used
Bark, Sap
  
Leaves, Root, Stem
  
Other Uses
Basketary, Showy Purposes, Used in making musical instruments, Wood is used in construction
  
Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties
  
Used As Indoor Plant
Sometimes
  
No
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Container, Cutflower, Dried Flower/Everlasting, Feature Plant, Mixed Border, Screening / Wind Break, Tropical, Water Gardens
  
Bedding Plant, Container, Feature Plant, Houseplant, Tropical, Water Gardens
  
Botanical Name
ARUNDO donax
  
Polystichum munitum
  
Common Name
Giant Reed
  
Swordfern, western swordfern
  
In Hindi
नरकट
  
Swordfern
  
In German
Pfahlrohr
  
Sword Fern
  
In French
Arundo donax
  
Epée Fern
  
In Spanish
Arundo donax
  
helecho espada
  
In Greek
Arundo donax
  
ξίφος φτέρη
  
In Portuguese
Cana-do-reino
  
espada Fern
  
In Polish
Lasecznica trzcinowata
  
Miecz Fern
  
In Latin
Arundo donax
  
Fern gladio
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Angiosperms
  
Pteridophyta
  
Class
Liliopsida
  
Filicopsida
  
Order
Cyperales
  
Polypodiales
  
Family
Poaceae
  
Dryopteridaceae
  
Genus
Arundo
  
Polystichum
  
Clade
Commelinids
  
Not Available
  
Tribe
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Subfamily
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Number of Species
Not Available
  
Season and Care of Giant Reed and Swordfern
Season and care of Giant Reed and Swordfern is important to know. While considering everything about Giant Reed and Swordfern Care, growing season is an essential factor. Giant Reed season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Swordfern season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Giant Reed is Clay, Loam, Sand and for Swordfern is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Giant Reed is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Swordfern is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.
Giant Reed and Swordfern Physical Information
Giant Reed and Swordfern physical information is very important for comparison. Giant Reed height is 18.00 cm and width 150.00 cm whereas Swordfern height is 120.00 cm and width 60.00 cm. The color specification of Giant Reed and Swordfern are as follows:
Giant Reed flower color: Not Available
Giant Reed leaf color: Green and Gray Green
Swordfern flower color: Not Available
- Swordfern leaf color: Green and Dark Green
Care of Giant Reed and Swordfern
Care of Giant Reed and Swordfern include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Giant Reed pruning is done Do not prune during shooting season, Prune after harvesting, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Swordfern pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Giant Reed needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Swordfern needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.