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German Iris
German Iris

Devils Backbone
Devils Backbone



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German Iris
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Devils Backbone

About German Iris and Devils Backbone

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Perennial

Type

Perennial
Shrub

Origin

Europe
Madagascar

Types

-
Euphorbia tithymaloides tithymaloides, Euphorbia tithymaloides angustifolia

Number of Varieties

68
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

dry rocky watercourses
subtropical regions, Tropical regions

USDA Hardiness Zone

3-99-13
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

8-1
-

Sunset Zone

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23
H2, 13, 23, 24

Habit

Upright/Erect
Upright/Erect

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

71.10 cm90.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

45.70 cm30.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Blue Violet, Lavender, Purple, White
Purple, Orange, Pink, Magenta

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
-

Fruit Color

Green, Brown
-

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Sea Green
Green, Gray Green, Burgundy

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Sea Green
Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Sea Green
Green, Gray Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green
Green, Gray Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Lanceolate to elliptical
Ovate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Medium
Fast

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Well drained

Bloom Time

Spring, Late Spring, Early Summer
Late Spring, Early Summer, Summer, Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground
Container, Ground, Pot

How to Plant?

Rhizome division
Seedlings, Softwood cuttings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Average Water Needs
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Aphids, Bacterial leaf spot, Billbugs, Borers, Fungal leaf spots
Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Coarse
Bold

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Butterflies
Hummingbirds

Allergy

Gastric disturbances, Skin irritation
Carcinogenic, Diarrhea, Skin irritation, Toxic

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
Cottage Garden, Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

-
Skin Problems

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Juice of fresh root used for treatment of dropsy
Asthma, Emetic, Inflammation, Intestinal worms

Part of Plant Used

Root
Leaves, Root

Other Uses

Making Perfumes, Used as a flavouring in food
Tea-like beverage can be brewed, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Cutflower, Feature Plant, Mixed Border
Container, Houseplant, Mixed Border, Rock Garden, Wall, Tropical

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

Iris germanica
Euphorbia tithymaloides

Common Name

German Iris
Devil's Backbone

In Hindi

German Iris
Devil's Backbone

In German

German Iris
Devil's Backbone

In French

German Iris
Backbone du Diable

In Spanish

German Iris
El espinazo del diablo

In Greek

German Iris
Devil's Backbone

In Portuguese

German Iris
Espinha do Diabo

In Polish

German Iris
Kręgosłup diabła

In Latin

German Iris
Narum diaboli

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta

Class

Liliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Asparagales
Malpighiales

Family

Iridaceae
Crassulaceae

Genus

Iris
Euphorbia

Clade

Angiosperms, Monocots
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids

Tribe

Irideae
Euphorbieae

Subfamily

Iridoideae
Euphorbioideae

Number of Species

3002000
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of German Iris and Devils Backbone

Wondering what are the properties of German Iris and Devils Backbone? We provide you with everything About German Iris and Devils Backbone. German Iris doesn't have thorns and Devils Backbone doesn't have thorns. Also German Iris does not have fragrant flowers. German Iris has allergic reactions like Gastric disturbances and Skin irritation and Devils Backbone has allergic reactions like Gastric disturbances and Skin irritation. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of German Iris and Devils Backbone and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of German Iris and Devils Backbone

Season and care of German Iris and Devils Backbone is important to know. While considering everything about German Iris and Devils Backbone Care, growing season is an essential factor. German Iris season is Spring and Summer and Devils Backbone season is Spring and Summer. The type of soil for German Iris is Clay, Loam, Sand and for Devils Backbone is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for German Iris is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Devils Backbone is Neutral, Alkaline.

German Iris and Devils Backbone Physical Information

German Iris and Devils Backbone physical information is very important for comparison. German Iris height is 71.10 cm and width 45.70 cm whereas Devils Backbone height is 90.00 cm and width 30.00 cm. The color specification of German Iris and Devils Backbone are as follows:

  • German Iris flower color: Blue Violet, Lavender, Purple and White

  • German Iris leaf color: Green and Sea Green

  • Devils Backbone flower color: Purple, Orange, Pink and Magenta

  • Devils Backbone leaf color: Green, Gray Green and Burgundy

Care of German Iris and Devils Backbone

Care of German Iris and Devils Backbone include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. German Iris pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Devils Backbone pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer German Iris needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Devils Backbone needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.