Life Span
Annual
Perennial
Type
Bulb or Corm or Tuber
Bulb or Corm or Tuber
Origin
World/Pandemic, Russia/Siberia, Northern Africa
Eastern Europe, Southern Europe
Types
Silverskin garlic, Artichoke garlic
Allium sativum Garlic, Allium ursinum Wild Garlic, Allium neapolitanum Daffodil Garlic
Number of Varieties
Not Available
Habitat
Fields, Loamy soils
Fertile bottom land, Sandy areas, Well Drained
USDA Hardiness Zone
4-9
5-8
AHS Heat Zone
Not Available
Not Available
Habit
Upright/Erect
Not Available
Flower Color
White, Light Pink, Lavender
White, Purple, Light Pink, Violet
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Fruit Color
Yellow green
Not Available
Leaf Color in Spring
Blue Green, Gray Green
Gray Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Light Green
Light Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Several shades of Green
Several shades of Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Light Green
Light Green
Leaf Shape
Long Narrow
Narrow Oblong
Plant Season
Summer
Not Available
Sunlight
Full Sun
Full Sun
Growth Rate
Medium
Medium
Type of Soil
Loamy, Well drained
Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Neutral
Neutral
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Well drained
Bloom Time
Early Summer, Summer
Early Summer, Summer, Late Summer
Tolerances
Dry soil, Shade areas
Drought
Where to Plant?
Ground
Ground
How to Plant?
Budding, From bulbs
Budding, By dividing rhizomes, tubers, Divison, Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Low
Medium
Watering Requirements
Keep ground moist, Never Over-water
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Requires regular watering
In Summer
Moderate
Lots of watering
In Spring
Average Water
Moderate
In Winter
Less Watering
Average Water
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Well drained
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Full Sun
Pruning
No pruning needed, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Fertilizers
fertilize in fall, Nitrogen
High-Phosphate Fertilizer
Pests and Diseases
Bacterial leaf spot, Nematodes, Purple Blotch, Red blotch, Seedcorn maggot
Red blotch
Plant Tolerance
Dry soil, Shade areas
Drought
Flower Petal Number
Single
Single
Fragrant Bark/Stem
Yes
Yes
Foliage Texture
Medium
Coarse
Foliage Sheen
Matte
Matte
Attracts
Bugs, Flying insects, Insects
Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Allergy
Dermatitis, Pain and fatigue
Not Available
Aesthetic Uses
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
Borders
Beauty Benefits
Acne, For treating wrinkles, Making cosmetics, Removes pimples
Not Available
Environmental Uses
Indoor Air Purification, Insect Repellent
Air purification
Medicinal Uses
Acne, Aging, anti-allergy, Antidepressant, Antiseptic, epilepsy, Nerve pain, Obesity, Vomiting
Cancer, High cholestrol, Infections
Part of Plant Used
Bulbs
Fruits, Seeds
Other Uses
Can be made into a herbal tea, Medicinal oil, Oil is used in mosquito repellents, Use in Chinese herbology, Used for its medicinal properties
Used As Food, Used for its medicinal properties, Used for Landscaping
Used As Indoor Plant
No
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Edible, Herb / Vegetable
Alpine, Cutflower, Edging, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall
Botanical Name
ALLIUM sativum
ALLIUM nigrum
Common Name
Cultivated Garlic, Garlic
Black Garlic
In Hindi
लहसुन
Black Garlic Plant
In German
Knoblauch
Schwarz Knoblauchpflanze
In French
Ail
Noir Ail Plante
In Spanish
Ajo
Planta de ajo negro
In Greek
σκόρδο
Μαύρο σκόρδο Φυτών
In Portuguese
alho
Planta alho negro
In Polish
czosnek
Czarny Czosnek roślin
In Latin
allium
Allium nigrum Planta
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Liliopsida
Liliopsida
Family
Liliaceae
Liliaceae
Clade
Monocotyledonous
Angiosperms, Monocots
Tribe
Not Available
Not Available
Subfamily
Lilioideae
Allioideae
Season and Care of Garlic and Black Garlic
Season and care of Garlic and Black Garlic is important to know. While considering everything about Garlic and Black Garlic Care, growing season is an essential factor. Garlic season is Summer and Black Garlic season is Summer. The type of soil for Garlic is Loamy, Well drained and for Black Garlic is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Garlic is Neutral and for Black Garlic is Neutral.
Garlic and Black Garlic Physical Information
Garlic and Black Garlic physical information is very important for comparison. Garlic height is 45.70 cm and width 2.00 cm whereas Black Garlic height is 60.00 cm and width 20.00 cm. The color specification of Garlic and Black Garlic are as follows:
Garlic flower color: White, Light Pink and Lavender
Garlic leaf color: Blue Green and Gray Green
Black Garlic flower color: White, Purple, Light Pink and Violet
- Black Garlic leaf color: Gray Green
Care of Garlic and Black Garlic
Care of Garlic and Black Garlic include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Garlic pruning is done No pruning needed, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Black Garlic pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Garlic needs Moderate and in winter, it needs Less Watering. Whereas, in summer Black Garlic needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.