Life Span
Annual and Perennial
Perennial
Origin
Eastern Africa, Middle Africa
Southern Africa
Types
Not Available
Firesticks, Old Man's Beard
Number of Varieties
Not Available
Habitat
Broad-Leaved Forests, Open areas, Suburban areas, Tropical regions
Desert, Hilly upland habitat, Semi desert
USDA Hardiness Zone
9-11
10-13
Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
H1, H2, 21, 22, 23, 24
Habit
Upright/Erect
Upright/Erect
Flower Color
Light Green, Tan
Yellow
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Not Available
Fruit Color
Light Green
Red, Red orange
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Blue Green
Light Green, Yellow green
Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Blue Green
Light Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Green, Blue Green
Light Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Green, Blue Green
Red, Light Green, Orange Red
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Growth Rate
Medium
Medium
Type of Soil
Clay, Loam
Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Well drained
Bloom Time
Early Spring
Late Spring, Early Summer
Tolerances
Not Available
Pollution, Drought, Salt
Where to Plant?
Ground
Container, Ground, Pot
How to Plant?
Grafting, Seedlings, Stem Planting, Transplanting
Leaf Cutting, Seedlings, Stem Cutting
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs
Needs good drainage, Water less during winter, Water more in summer
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Type
Clay, Loam
Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Well drained
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
Not Available, Red blotch
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Drought
Flowers
Insignificant
Insignificant
Flower Petal Number
Not Available
Not Available
Foliage Texture
Bold
Bold
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
Matte
Attracts
Birds
Not Available
Allergy
no allergic reactions
Eye irritation, Numb Lips
Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes
Mixed Border, Ornamental use, Showy Purposes
Beauty Benefits
Not Available
Not Available
Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification
Medicinal Uses
No Medicinal Use
Antiasthamatic, anti-cancer, Antitumor, Cough, Ear ache
Part of Plant Used
Bark
Branch, Latex, Root
Other Uses
Wood is used for making furniture, Wood log is used in making fences
Used as firewood, Used as Ornamental plant
Used As Indoor Plant
No
Yes
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Container, Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening / Wind Break, Tropical
Container, Feature Plant, Rock Garden, Wall, Tropical
Botanical Name
AFROCARPUS gracilior
EUPHORBIA tirucalli
Common Name
East African Yellowwood, Fern Pine
aveloz, firestick plants, Indian tree spurge, naked lady, pencil tree, pencil cactus, sticks on fire, milk bush, Euphorbia tirucalli
In Hindi
फर्न पाइन
Sher-kandvel
In German
Fern Pinien
Bleistiftstrauch
In French
pin Fern
Aveloz
In Spanish
pino helecho
Pencil Plant
In Greek
Fern πεύκο
Aveloz
In Portuguese
pinho Fern
avelós
In Polish
Fern sosna
Aveloz
In Latin
Fern pinus
Aveloz
Phylum
Not Available
Tracheophyta
Class
Pinopsida
Magnoliopsida
Order
Pinales
Euphorbiales
Family
Podocarpaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Genus
Afrocarpus
Euphorbia
Clade
Angiosperms, Monocots
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Tribe
Not Available
Euphorbieae
Subfamily
Faboideae
Euphorbioideae
Number of Species
Not Available
Season and Care of Fern Pine and Pencil Plant
Season and care of Fern Pine and Pencil Plant is important to know. While considering everything about Fern Pine and Pencil Plant Care, growing season is an essential factor. Fern Pine season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Pencil Plant season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Fern Pine is Clay, Loam and for Pencil Plant is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Fern Pine is Acidic, Neutral and for Pencil Plant is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.
Fern Pine and Pencil Plant Physical Information
Fern Pine and Pencil Plant physical information is very important for comparison. Fern Pine height is 610.00 cm and width 610.00 cm whereas Pencil Plant height is 610.00 cm and width 610.00 cm. The color specification of Fern Pine and Pencil Plant are as follows:
Fern Pine flower color: Light Green and Tan
Fern Pine leaf color: Green and Blue Green
Pencil Plant flower color: Yellow
- Pencil Plant leaf color: Light Green and Yellow green
Care of Fern Pine and Pencil Plant
Care of Fern Pine and Pencil Plant include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Fern Pine pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Pencil Plant pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Fern Pine needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Pencil Plant needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.
