Life Span
Annual and Perennial
Biennial
Origin
Eastern Africa, Middle Africa
South Africa
Types
-
Alexandria cycad, Encephalartos caffer, Encephalartos concinnus
Habitat
Broad-Leaved Forests, Open areas, Suburban areas, Tropical regions
Riverbanks, Rocky areas, Scrubs
USDA Hardiness Zone
9-11
9-12
Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
H1, H2, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Habit
Upright/Erect
Clump-Forming
Flower Color
Light Green, Tan
-
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Fruit Color
Light Green
-
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Blue Green
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Blue Green
Dark Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Green, Blue Green
Dark Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Green, Blue Green
Dark Green
Leaf Shape
Pinnate
Pinnate
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Type of Soil
Clay, Loam
Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Well drained
Bloom Time
Early Spring
Early Summer, Summer
Where to Plant?
Ground
Container, Ground, Pot
How to Plant?
Grafting, Seedlings, Stem Planting, Transplanting
Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs
Needs very little water
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Type
Clay, Loam
Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Well drained
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
Red blotch
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Drought
Flowers
Insignificant
Insignificant
Foliage Texture
Bold
Bold
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
Glossy
Aesthetic Uses
Showy Purposes
Showy Purposes
Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification, Shadow Tree, Windbreak
Part of Plant Used
Bark
Leaves, Seeds, Stem
Other Uses
Wood is used for making furniture, Wood log is used in making fences
Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties
Used As Indoor Plant
No
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Container, Feature Plant, Hedges, Screening / Wind Break, Tropical
Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border, Tropical
Botanical Name
AFROCARPUS gracilior
ENCEPHALARTOS altensteinii
Common Name
East African Yellowwood, Fern Pine
Bread Tree, Prickly Cycad
In Hindi
फर्न पाइन
Bread Tree
In German
Fern Pinien
Brotbaum
In French
pin Fern
Bread Arbre
In Spanish
pino helecho
Árbol del pan
In Greek
Fern πεύκο
ψωμί Δέντρο
In Portuguese
pinho Fern
Árvore de pão
In Polish
Fern sosna
chleb Drzewo
In Latin
Fern pinus
panis ligno
Class
Pinopsida
Equisetopsida
Family
Podocarpaceae
Cycadaceae
Genus
Afrocarpus
Encephalartos
Clade
Angiosperms, Monocots
-
Season and Care of Fern Pine and Bread Tree
Season and care of Fern Pine and Bread Tree is important to know. While considering everything about Fern Pine and Bread Tree Care, growing season is an essential factor. Fern Pine season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Bread Tree season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Fern Pine is Clay, Loam and for Bread Tree is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Fern Pine is Acidic, Neutral and for Bread Tree is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.
Fern Pine and Bread Tree Physical Information
Fern Pine and Bread Tree physical information is very important for comparison. Fern Pine height is 610.00 cm and width 610.00 cm whereas Bread Tree height is 290.00 cm and width 240.00 cm. The color specification of Fern Pine and Bread Tree are as follows:
Care of Fern Pine and Bread Tree
Care of Fern Pine and Bread Tree include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Fern Pine pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Bread Tree pruning is done Remove crossing or rubbing branches, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts. In summer Fern Pine needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Bread Tree needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.