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About Elephant Grass and Sugarcane


About Sugarcane and Elephant Grass


What is

Life Span
Perennial  
Perennial  

Type
Grass  
Grass  

Origin
Middle Africa  
Southeastern Asia, Melanesia, Micronesia  

Types
Perennial Grass  
Saccharum officinarum  

Number of Varieties
15  
99+
36  
99+

Habitat
Floodplains, Forest margins, Tropical regions, waterways, Wet lands, Woodlands  
agricultural areas, Wet lands  

USDA Hardiness Zone
7-11  
10-15  

AHS Heat Zone
12 - 1  
12 - 9  

Sunset Zone
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24  
H1, H2, 8, 9, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24  

Habit
Clump-Forming  
Clump-Forming  

Information

Plant Size
  
  

Minimum Height
120.00 cm  
99+
30.00 cm  
99+

Minimum Width
120.00 cm  
99+
180.00 cm  
99+

Plant Color
  
  

Flower Color
Sandy Brown  
White hair and some brown spots on margins and at tips  

Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor  
Bicolor  

Fruit Color
-  
-  

Leaf Color in Spring
Purple  
Green  

Leaf Color in Summer
Light Green  
Light Green  

Leaf Color in Fall
Purple  
Green  

Leaf Color in Winter
Purple  
Green  

Shape
  
  

Leaf Shape
Long Linear  
Acicular  

Thorns
No  
No  

Season

Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter  
Summer, Fall  

Growing Conditions
  
  

Sunlight
Full Sun  
Full Sun  

Growth Rate
Very Fast  
Very Fast  

Type of Soil
Clay, Loam, Sand  
Clay, Loam, Sand  

The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline  

Soil Drainage
Well drained  
Average  

Bloom Time
Summer, Late Summer  
Early Summer, Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall  

Repeat Bloomer
No  
No  

Tolerances
Cold climate, Drought, Salt  
Wet Site, Drought  

Care

Where to Plant?
Ground  
Ground  

How to Plant?
Budding, Seedlings  
Seedlings, Stem Cutting  

Plant Maintenance
Low  
High  

Watering Plants
  
  

Watering Requirements
Requires regular watering, Water more in summer  
Water Deeply  

In Summer
Lots of watering  
Lots of watering  

In Spring
Moderate  
Moderate  

In Winter
Average Water  
Average Water  

Soil
  
  

Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline  

Soil Type
Clay, Loam, Sand  
Clay, Loam, Sand  

Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained  
Average  

Sun Exposure
Full Sun  
Full Sun  

Pruning
Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts  
Prune ocassionally, Remove dead branches, Remove Ferns  

Fertilizers
Nitrogen, organic fertlizers  
Equal amount of N,P,K, fertilize in growing season  

Pests and Diseases
Insects, Red blotch  
Beetles, Fusarium root rot, Head smut  

Plant Tolerance
Cold climate, Drought, Salt  
Heat Tolerance, Shade areas  

Facts

Flowers
Showy  
Showy  

Flower Petal Number
Single  
Single  

Fruits
  
  

Showy Fruit
No  
Yes  

Edible Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrance
  
  

Fragrant Flower
No  
No  

Fragrant Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrant Leaf
No  
No  

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No  
No  

Showy Foliage
Yes  
Yes  

Showy Bark
No  
No  

Foliage Texture
Fine  
Coarse  

Foliage Sheen
Glossy  
Matte  

Evergreen
No  
No  

Invasive
Yes  
Yes  

Self-Sowing
Yes  
Yes  

Attracts
Birds, Flying insects  
Butterflies, Rats, Squirrels  

Allergy
Asthma, breathing problems  
Diabetes, Sleepiness  

Benefits

Uses
  
  

Aesthetic Uses
-  
-  

Beauty Benefits
-  
Maintains teeth healthy, Making cosmetics  

Edible Uses
Yes  
Yes  

Environmental Uses
Air purification, Amazing growth rate, Food for animals, Food for insects, Prevent Soil Erosion, Shelter for wildlife, Wildlife, Windbreak  
Food for animals, Food for birds  

Plant Benefits
  
  

Medicinal Uses
Eye Problems, Headache, Skin Disorders, Wounds  
Aging, Antidepressant, Aphrodisiac, Appetite enhancer, Diuretic, Fatigue, Muscle Pain, Nutrients  

Part of Plant Used
Leaves, Seeds  
Leaf Stalks, Leaves, Stem  

Other Uses
Food for animals, Used As Food  
Animal Feed, Biomass for fuel, Can be made into a herbal tea, Food for animals, Sometimes used for making wine  

Used As Indoor Plant
No  
No  

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes  
Yes  

Garden Design
Bedding Plant, Feature Plant, Foundation, Mixed Border  
Dried Flower/Everlasting, Edible, Feature Plant, Tropical  

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
PENNISETUM purpureum 'Prince'  
SACCHARUM officinarum  

Common Name
Elephant Grass  
Sugarcane  

In Hindi
हाथी घास  
गन्ना  

In German
Elefantengras  
Saccharum  

In French
l'herbe à éléphant  
Canne à sucre  

In Spanish
pasto elefante  
Saccharum  

In Greek
ελέφαντα χόρτο  
Saccharum  

In Portuguese
capim-elefante  
Cana-de-açúcar  

In Polish
trawa słoniowa  
Saccharum  

In Latin
elephanti herba  
Saccharum  

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae  
Plantae  

Phylum
Magnoliophyta  
Magnoliophyta  

Class
Liliopsida  
Liliopsida  

Order
Poales  
Cyperales  

Family
Poaceae  
Poaceae  

Genus
Pennisetum  
Saccharum  

Clade
Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots  
Commelinids, Monocots  

Tribe
Paniceae  
Andropogoneae  

Subfamily
Panicoideae  
Panicoideae  

Number of Species
1  
36  
99+

Summary >>
<< Classification

Properties of Elephant Grass and Sugarcane

Wondering what are the properties of Elephant Grass and Sugarcane? We provide you with everything About Elephant Grass and Sugarcane. Elephant Grass doesn't have thorns and Sugarcane doesn't have thorns. Also Elephant Grass does not have fragrant flowers. Elephant Grass has allergic reactions like Asthma and breathing problems and Sugarcane has allergic reactions like Asthma and breathing problems. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Elephant Grass and Sugarcane and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of Elephant Grass and Sugarcane

Season and care of Elephant Grass and Sugarcane is important to know. While considering everything about Elephant Grass and Sugarcane Care, growing season is an essential factor. Elephant Grass season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Sugarcane season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Elephant Grass is Clay, Loam, Sand and for Sugarcane is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Elephant Grass is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Sugarcane is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.

Elephant Grass and Sugarcane Physical Information

Elephant Grass and Sugarcane physical information is very important for comparison. Elephant Grass height is 120.00 cm and width 120.00 cm whereas Sugarcane height is 30.00 cm and width 180.00 cm. The color specification of Elephant Grass and Sugarcane are as follows:

Care of Elephant Grass and Sugarcane

Care of Elephant Grass and Sugarcane include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Elephant Grass pruning is done Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts and Sugarcane pruning is done Prune ocassionally, Remove dead branches and Remove Ferns. In summer Elephant Grass needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Sugarcane needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.

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