Life Span
Perennial
  
Annual
  
Type
Flowering Plants, Fruits, Herbs, Shrubs
  
Herbs, Spices
  
Origin
Australia, South America
  
Eastern Asia, Southern Asia, India, Nepal, China
  
Types
Adams Elderberry, Black Beauty Elderberry, Black Lace Elderberry, Johns Elderberry, Nova Elderberry
  
Not Available
  
Number of Varieties
Not Available
  
Habitat
Farms, Homesteads, Near organic waste disposal
  
Cultivated Beds
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
4-8
  
7-10
  
AHS Heat Zone
8-1
  
12 - 1
  
Sunset Zone
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17
  
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
Habit
Upright/Erect
  
Upright/Erect
  
Plant Size
  
  
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
White
  
White, Light Pink
  
Flower Color Modifier
Not Available
  
Bicolor
  
Fruit Color
Purple, Red
  
Not Available
  
Leaf Color in Spring
Green
  
Green, Purple
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Green
  
Green, Purple
  
Leaf Color in Fall
Yellow green
  
Green, Purple
  
Leaf Color in Winter
Not Available
  
Light Green
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Compound
  
Oval with toothed margin
  
Thorns
No
  
No
  
Plant Season
Early Spring
  
Spring, Summer, Fall
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Full Sun, Part sun
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Growth Rate
Medium
  
Fast
  
Type of Soil
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
  
Clay, Loam, Sand
  
The pH of Soil
Slightly Acidic
  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Soil Drainage
Average
  
Average
  
Bloom Time
Early Spring, Spring
  
Late Fall, Spring
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
No
  
Tolerances
Pollution
  
Drought
  
Where to Plant?
Ground
  
Container, Ground, Pot
  
How to Plant?
Grafting, Seedlings
  
Seedlings
  
Plant Maintenance
Medium
  
Medium
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Requires regular watering, Use Mulches to help prevent water loss during hot and windy weather
  
Average Water Needs
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Lots of watering
  
In Spring
Moderate
  
Moderate
  
In Winter
Average Water
  
Average Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Slightly Acidic
  
Acidic, Alkaline, Neutral
  
Soil Type
Loamy, Sandy, Well drained
  
Moist, Well drained
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Average
  
Moist, Well drained
  
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Part sun
  
Full Sun, Part sun
  
Pruning
Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally, Remove deadheads
  
No need to prune
  
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
  
Nitrogen
  
Pests and Diseases
Canker, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Stem spot, Tomato Ringspot Virus
  
Red blotch
  
Plant Tolerance
Drought
  
Drought, Dry soil
  
Flowers
Yes
  
Yes
  
Flower Petal Number
Single
  
Single
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
No
  
No
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
Yes
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Leaf
No
  
Yes
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
  
Yes
  
Showy Foliage
No
  
Yes
  
Showy Bark
No
  
No
  
Foliage Texture
Medium
  
Medium
  
Foliage Sheen
Matte
  
Matte
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
Sometimes
  
Sometimes
  
Self-Sowing
No
  
Yes
  
Attracts
Birds
  
Butterflies
  
Allergy
Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting
  
Dermatitis, Pulmonary oedema, Respiratory distress
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Not Used For Aesthetic Purpose
  
Showy Purposes
  
Beauty Benefits
Not Available
  
Good for skin
  
Edible Uses
Yes
  
Yes
  
Environmental Uses
Air purification
  
Air purification
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
constipation, Fever, Heart problems, High cholestrol, HIV/AIDS, Nerve pain, swine flu
  
Antibacterial, Antidote, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Antitussive, Asthma, Carminative, Diaphoretic, Emollient, Exoectorant, Expectorant, Pectoral, Stomachic, Tonic
  
Part of Plant Used
Flowers, Fruits
  
Flowers, Leaves, Seeds
  
Other Uses
Not Available
  
For making oil, Used as essential oil
  
Used As Indoor Plant
No
  
Insignificant
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Not Available
  
Showy Tree
  
Botanical Name
Sambucus nigra
  
PERILLA frutescens
  
Common Name
Elderberry
  
Perilla, Shiso
  
In Hindi
Elderberry
  
Perilla plant
  
In German
Holunderbeere
  
Perilla Pflanze
  
In French
Sureau
  
plante Perilla
  
In Spanish
Saúco
  
planta de perilla
  
In Greek
Elderberry
  
φυτό perilla
  
In Portuguese
Sabugueiro
  
planta Perilla
  
In Polish
Bez czarny
  
Poręcz roślin
  
In Latin
Elderberry
  
Perilla herba
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
  
Vascular plant
  
Class
Magnoliopsida
  
Magnoliopsida
  
Order
Dipsacales
  
Lamiales
  
Family
Adoxaceae
  
Lamiaceae
  
Genus
Sambucus
  
Perilla
  
Clade
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
  
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots
  
Tribe
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Subfamily
Not Available
  
Nepetoideae
  
Season and Care of Elderberry and Perilla
Season and care of Elderberry and Perilla is important to know. While considering everything about Elderberry and Perilla Care, growing season is an essential factor. Elderberry season is Early Spring and Perilla season is Early Spring. The type of soil for Elderberry is Loamy, Sandy, Well drained and for Perilla is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Elderberry is Slightly Acidic and for Perilla is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.
Elderberry and Perilla Physical Information
Elderberry and Perilla physical information is very important for comparison. Elderberry height is 9.00 cm and width 8.00 cm whereas Perilla height is 91.44 cm and width 45.72 cm. The color specification of Elderberry and Perilla are as follows:
Elderberry flower color: White
Elderberry leaf color: Green
Perilla flower color: White and Light Pink
- Perilla leaf color: Green and Purple
Care of Elderberry and Perilla
Care of Elderberry and Perilla include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Elderberry pruning is done Cut or pinch the stems, No pruning needed in the early stages, Prune for shortening long shoots, Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune in winter, Prune ocassionally and Remove deadheads and Perilla pruning is done No need to prune. In summer Elderberry needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Perilla needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.