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Dwarf Iris
Dwarf Iris

Bitter Gourd
Bitter Gourd



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Dwarf Iris
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Bitter Gourd

About Dwarf Iris and Bitter Gourd

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Annual

Type

Perennial
Vegetable

Origin

Eastern Europe
North America, Mexico, Central America

Types

Iris
-

Number of Varieties

2580
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Terrestrial
Loamy soils, Moist Soils, Subtropical climates

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-95-7
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

9-1
12-1

Sunset Zone

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Clump-Forming
Vining/Climbing

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

10.20 cm60.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

15.20 cm90.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Yellow, Lavender, Blue Violet
Yellow, Orange, Dark Green

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
Bicolor

Fruit Color

-
Yellow, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Sea Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Sea Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Sea Green
Green, Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green
-

Shape

Leaf Shape

Lanceolate
Palmate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer
Summer, Fall

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun

Growth Rate

Medium
Very Fast

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Neutral
Neutral

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Well drained

Bloom Time

Spring, Late Spring, Early Summer
Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Ground
Ground

How to Plant?

By dividing rhizomes, tubers, Seedlings
Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water
Keep ground moist, Requires regular watering

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Neutral
Neutral

Soil Type

Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Cut out old flower stalks, Prune after flowering, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
Apply 10-10-10 amount, Apply 12-12-12 amounts, Nitrogen, Phosphate, Potassium

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch
Aphids, Army-worms, Bacteria wilt, Bacterial leaf spot, Blight, Cucumber beetles, Cutworms, Fusarium leaf spot, Red spider mite

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought, Full Sun, Salt and Soil Compaction

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Coarse
Coarse

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Matte

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Hummingbirds
Bees, Flies, Flying insects

Allergy

Skin irritation
Hypoglycaemic Coma, Irregular Heart Rhythm, Miscarriage

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Showy Purposes
-

Beauty Benefits

-
Acne, For treating wrinkles, Improve hair condition, Nourishes scalp, Removes dandruff

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Food for animals, Insect Repellent

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

-
Anti-fungal, Detoxification, Diabetes, Gastrointestinal disorders, Weight loss

Part of Plant Used

-
Fruits

Other Uses

Used as Ornamental plant
Cosmetics, Repellent, Use in Chinese herbology

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Alpine, Edging, Mixed Border, Rock Garden, Wall
Dried Flower/Everlasting, Vine

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

IRIS pumila
CUCURBITA pepo 'Bicolor Pear'

Common Name

Dwarf Iris
Bicolor Pear Gourd, Ornamental Gourd

In Hindi

Dwarf Iris
करेला

In German

Zwergiris
Bittermelone

In French

Dwarf Iris
Momordica charantia

In Spanish

Enano Iris
Momordica charantia

In Greek

νάνος Ίρις
-

In Portuguese

Dwarf Iris
Momordica

In Polish

Dwarf Iris
Przepękla ogórkowata

In Latin

Iris Dwarf
-

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Spermatophyta

Class

Liliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Liliales
Violales

Family

Iridaceae
Cucurbitaceae

Genus

Iris
Momordica

Clade

Angiosperms, Monocots
-

Tribe

Irideae
-

Subfamily

Iridoideae
Cucurbitoideae

Number of Species

30080
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of Dwarf Iris and Bitter Gourd

Wondering what are the properties of Dwarf Iris and Bitter Gourd? We provide you with everything About Dwarf Iris and Bitter Gourd. Dwarf Iris doesn't have thorns and Bitter Gourd doesn't have thorns. Also Dwarf Iris does not have fragrant flowers. Dwarf Iris has allergic reactions like Skin irritation and Bitter Gourd has allergic reactions like Skin irritation. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Dwarf Iris and Bitter Gourd and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Dwarf Iris and Bitter Gourd

Season and care of Dwarf Iris and Bitter Gourd is important to know. While considering everything about Dwarf Iris and Bitter Gourd Care, growing season is an essential factor. Dwarf Iris season is Spring and Summer and Bitter Gourd season is Spring and Summer. The type of soil for Dwarf Iris is Loam, Sand and for Bitter Gourd is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Dwarf Iris is Neutral and for Bitter Gourd is Neutral.

Dwarf Iris and Bitter Gourd Physical Information

Dwarf Iris and Bitter Gourd physical information is very important for comparison. Dwarf Iris height is 10.20 cm and width 15.20 cm whereas Bitter Gourd height is 60.00 cm and width 90.00 cm. The color specification of Dwarf Iris and Bitter Gourd are as follows:

  • Dwarf Iris flower color: Yellow, Lavender and Blue Violet

  • Dwarf Iris leaf color: Green and Sea Green

  • Bitter Gourd flower color: Yellow, Orange and Dark Green

  • Bitter Gourd leaf color: Green, Dark Green

Care of Dwarf Iris and Bitter Gourd

Care of Dwarf Iris and Bitter Gourd include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Dwarf Iris pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Bitter Gourd pruning is done Cut out old flower stalks, Prune after flowering and Remove dead or diseased plant parts. In summer Dwarf Iris needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Bitter Gourd needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.