Life Span
Perennial
Perennial
Type
Aquatics
Tender Perennial
Origin
Eastern Europe, Western Asia
Southeastern Asia, India, Melanesia, Micronesia
Types
Common Cattail, Southern Cattail, Dwarf Bulrush
Variegata Dwarf, Variegata Chinese Beauty
Habitat
Lake margins, Ponds, Swamps
Tropical regions
USDA Hardiness Zone
3-11
8-15
Sunset Zone
21,22
H1, H2, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Habit
Upright/Erect
Clump-Forming
Flower Color
Yellow, Green, Brown, Chocolate
White, Red, Light Pink
Flower Color Modifier
Not Available
Multi-Color
Fruit Color
Light brown, Light Red
Not Available
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Dark Green
Dark Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Dark Green
Dark Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Green, Dark Green
Dark Green
Leaf Color in Winter
Brown
Dark Green
Leaf Shape
Long linear and narrow
Lance shaped
Plant Season
Summer, Fall, Winter
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Partial Sun, Partial shade
Type of Soil
Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral
Soil Drainage
Poorly Drained
Average
Bloom Time
Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall
Late Spring, Early Summer, Summer
Tolerances
Wet Site
Drought
Where to Plant?
Container, In Water
Container, Ground, Pot
How to Plant?
Runners
By dividing rhizomes, tubers
Plant Maintenance
Low
Medium
Watering Requirements
Plant grows in water
Requires plenty of water during the growing season
In Summer
Aquatic Plant
Lots of watering
In Spring
Aquatic Plant
Moderate
In Winter
Aquatic Plant
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral
Soil Type
Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Poorly Drained
Average
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Partial Sun, Partial shade
Pruning
Prune in early spring, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Cut off the flower stalks at the base of the plant, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts
Fertilizers
Nitrogen, Phosphate
Apply 8-4-6 amount
Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
No serious insect or disease problems
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Drought
Flower Petal Number
Single
Single
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
Yes
Foliage Texture
Medium
Coarse
Foliage Sheen
Matte
Glossy
Attracts
Birds, Flying insects
Butterflies, Not Available
Allergy
no allergic reactions
Rash
Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Showy Purposes, Water gardening
Showy Purposes
Beauty Benefits
Not Available
Good for skin
Environmental Uses
Food for animals, Food for birds, Food for insects, Nesting sites for birds
Air purification
Medicinal Uses
Nutrients
Antiulcerogenic, Diuretic, Hypotensive
Part of Plant Used
Leaves
Leaves, Rhizomes
Other Uses
Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used as Ornamental plant
Can be made into a herbal tea, Leaves used for wrapping zongi, Used to flavour noodles, Used to wrap mochi rice cakes
Used As Indoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Bog Garden, Container, Water Gardens
Container, Cutflower, Mixed Border, Screening / Wind Break, Tropical
Botanical Name
TYPHA minima
ALPINIA zerumbet
Common Name
Dwarf Cattail
Shell Ginger
In Hindi
बौना कैटेल
Shell Ginger
In German
Dwarf Rohrkolben
Shell Ginger
In French
Cattail nain
Shell Ginger
In Spanish
Espadaña enano
Shell jengibre
In Greek
Νάνος Cattail
Shell Τζίντζερ
In Portuguese
Tifa Dwarf
Shell Ginger
In Polish
Dwarf Ożypałka
Shell Imbir
In Latin
Pumilio Cattail
Crusta Ginger
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Liliopsida
Lilopsida
Order
Poales
Zingiberales
Family
Typhaceae
Zingiberaceae
Clade
Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots
Angiosperms, Commelinids, Monocots
Tribe
Not Available
Alpinieae
Subfamily
Not Available
Alpinioideae
Number of Species
Not Available
Not Available
Season and Care of Dwarf Cattail and Shell Ginger
Season and care of Dwarf Cattail and Shell Ginger is important to know. While considering everything about Dwarf Cattail and Shell Ginger Care, growing season is an essential factor. Dwarf Cattail season is Summer, Fall and Winter and Shell Ginger season is Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Dwarf Cattail is Clay, Loam, Sand and for Shell Ginger is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Dwarf Cattail is Acidic, Neutral and for Shell Ginger is Acidic, Neutral.
Dwarf Cattail and Shell Ginger Physical Information
Dwarf Cattail and Shell Ginger physical information is very important for comparison. Dwarf Cattail height is 30.50 cm and width 45.70 cm whereas Shell Ginger height is 180.00 cm and width 120.00 cm. The color specification of Dwarf Cattail and Shell Ginger are as follows:
Dwarf Cattail flower color: Yellow, Green, Brown and Chocolate
Dwarf Cattail leaf color: Green and Dark Green
Shell Ginger flower color: White, Red and Light Pink
- Shell Ginger leaf color: Dark Green
Care of Dwarf Cattail and Shell Ginger
Care of Dwarf Cattail and Shell Ginger include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Dwarf Cattail pruning is done Prune in early spring, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Shell Ginger pruning is done Cut off the flower stalks at the base of the plant, Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts. In summer Dwarf Cattail needs Aquatic Plant and in winter, it needs Aquatic Plant. Whereas, in summer Shell Ginger needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.