Life Span
Perennial
  
Annual
  
Type
Shrub
  
Vegetable
  
Origin
Madagascar
  
Europe
  
Types
Euphorbia tithymaloides tithymaloides, Euphorbia tithymaloides angustifolia
  
Not Available
  
Number of Varieties
Not Available
  
Habitat
subtropical regions, Tropical regions
  
agricultural areas, Moist Soils
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
9-13
  
4-10
  
AHS Heat Zone
Not Available
  
9-3
  
Sunset Zone
H2, 13, 23, 24
  
A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
Habit
Upright/Erect
  
Upright/Erect
  
Plant Size
  
  
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
Purple, Orange, Pink, Magenta
  
Yellow
  
Flower Color Modifier
Not Available
  
Bicolor
  
Fruit Color
Not Available
  
Sienna, Black
  
Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Gray Green, Burgundy
  
Green, Light Green
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Gray Green
  
White, Green, Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Fall
Green, Gray Green
  
White, Green, Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Winter
Green, Gray Green
  
White, Green, Dark Green
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Ovate
  
Oval
  
Thorns
No
  
No
  
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Spring, Fall, Winter
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Growth Rate
Fast
  
Fast
  
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
  
Clay, Loam, Sand
  
The pH of Soil
Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral
  
Soil Drainage
Well drained
  
Well drained
  
Bloom Time
Late Spring, Early Summer, Summer, Indeterminate
  
Spring, Summer
  
Repeat Bloomer
No
  
No
  
Tolerances
Drought
  
Drought
  
Where to Plant?
Container, Ground, Pot
  
Container, Ground
  
How to Plant?
Seedlings, Softwood cuttings
  
Seedlings
  
Plant Maintenance
Medium
  
Medium
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water
  
Allow to dry out slightly between watering, Do not water the foliage, Keep the Soil well drained
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Lots of watering
  
In Spring
Moderate
  
Moderate
  
In Winter
Average Water
  
Average Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral
  
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
  
Clay, Loam, Sand
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
  
Well drained
  
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun
  
Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
  
Remove dead or diseased plant parts
  
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
  
8-8-8, since leafy plants, use higher nitrogen content fertilizer
  
Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
  
Aphids, Beetles, Cabbage looper, Downy mildew, Fusarium leaf spot, Rust
  
Plant Tolerance
Drought
  
Full Sun, Humidity, Shallow soil
  
Flowers
Showy
  
Showy
  
Flower Petal Number
Single
  
Single
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
No
  
No
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Leaf
No
  
Yes
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
No
  
No
  
Showy Foliage
Yes
  
Yes
  
Showy Bark
No
  
No
  
Foliage Texture
Bold
  
Medium
  
Foliage Sheen
Matte
  
Not Available
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
Sometimes
  
Sometimes
  
Self-Sowing
Yes
  
Yes
  
Attracts
Hummingbirds
  
Caterpillar, Mites
  
Allergy
Carcinogenic, Diarrhea, Skin irritation, Toxic
  
Diarrhea, Dizziness, Nausea
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Cottage Garden, Showy Purposes
  
Not Available
  
Beauty Benefits
Skin Problems
  
Anti-ageing, Hair Conditioner, Skin cleanser
  
Edible Uses
No
  
Yes
  
Environmental Uses
Air purification
  
Fixes Nitrogen, Food for animals
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
Asthma, Emetic, Inflammation, Intestinal worms
  
Aging, Anti-oxidant, Digestion problems, Eliminate toxins, Nutritive, Obesity, Rich in Potassium
  
Part of Plant Used
Leaves, Root
  
Leaf Stalks, Leaves
  
Other Uses
Tea-like beverage can be brewed, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties
  
Culinary use, Sauces, Used to promote healthy blood flow during menstruation
  
Used As Indoor Plant
No
  
No
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Container, Houseplant, Mixed Border, Rock Garden, Wall, Tropical
  
Container, Edible, Herb / Vegetable, Wildflower
  
Botanical Name
Euphorbia tithymaloides
  
BRASSICA rapa( Chinensis Group)
  
Common Name
Devil's Backbone
  
Bok Choy, Chinese Cabbage, Choy Sum, Pak Choi
  
In Hindi
Devil's Backbone
  
choy sum
  
In German
Devil's Backbone
  
choy sum
  
In French
Backbone du Diable
  
choy sum
  
In Spanish
El espinazo del diablo
  
choy sum
  
In Greek
Devil's Backbone
  
choy sum
  
In Portuguese
Espinha do Diabo
  
choy sum
  
In Polish
Kręgosłup diabła
  
choy sum
  
In Latin
Narum diaboli
  
choy sum
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
  
Magnoliophyta
  
Class
Magnoliopsida
  
Magnoliopsida
  
Order
Malpighiales
  
Capparales
  
Family
Crassulaceae
  
Brassicaceae
  
Genus
Euphorbia
  
Brassica
  
Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
  
Angiosperms, Monocots
  
Tribe
Euphorbieae
  
Not Available
  
Subfamily
Euphorbioideae
  
Not Available
  
Season and Care of Devils Backbone and Choy Sum
Season and care of Devils Backbone and Choy Sum is important to know. While considering everything about Devils Backbone and Choy Sum Care, growing season is an essential factor. Devils Backbone season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Choy Sum season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Devils Backbone is Loam, Sand and for Choy Sum is Clay, Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Devils Backbone is Neutral, Alkaline and for Choy Sum is Acidic, Neutral.
Devils Backbone and Choy Sum Physical Information
Devils Backbone and Choy Sum physical information is very important for comparison. Devils Backbone height is 90.00 cm and width 30.00 cm whereas Choy Sum height is 15.20 cm and width 15.70 cm. The color specification of Devils Backbone and Choy Sum are as follows:
Devils Backbone flower color: Purple, Orange, Pink and Magenta
Devils Backbone leaf color: Green, Gray Green and Burgundy
Choy Sum flower color: Yellow
- Choy Sum leaf color: Green, Light Green
Care of Devils Backbone and Choy Sum
Care of Devils Backbone and Choy Sum include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Devils Backbone pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Choy Sum pruning is done Remove dead or diseased plant parts. In summer Devils Backbone needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Choy Sum needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.