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Devils Backbone
Devils Backbone

Cardinal Flower
Cardinal Flower



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Devils Backbone
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Cardinal Flower

About Devils Backbone and Cardinal Flower

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Annual

Type

Shrub
Perennial

Origin

Madagascar
North America, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, North-Central United States, South-Central United States, Canada

Types

Euphorbia tithymaloides tithymaloides, Euphorbia tithymaloides angustifolia
Herbaceous perennial

Number of Varieties

840
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

subtropical regions, Tropical regions
Lakes, Pastures, Prairies, Roadsides, Swamps, Woodlands

USDA Hardiness Zone

9-133-9
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

-
9-1

Sunset Zone

H2, 13, 23, 24
1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17

Habit

Upright/Erect
Clump-Forming

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

90.00 cm61.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

30.00 cm25.40 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

Purple, Orange, Pink, Magenta
Red, Crimson, Dark Red

Flower Color Modifier

-
Bicolor

Fruit Color

-
Brown

Leaf Color in Spring

Green, Gray Green, Burgundy
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green, Gray Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green, Gray Green
Purple, Dark Green, Burgundy

Leaf Color in Winter

Green, Gray Green
Light Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Ovate
Lanceolate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Summer

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Growth Rate

Fast
Medium

Type of Soil

Loam, Sand
Loam

The pH of Soil

Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Poorly Drained

Bloom Time

Late Spring, Early Summer, Summer, Indeterminate
Early Summer, Summer

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Drought

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground, Pot
Container, Ground

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Softwood cuttings
Cuttings, Divison, Seedlings

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Medium

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water
Medium

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

Soil Type

Loam, Sand
Loam

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Poorly Drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch
Red blotch

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Drought

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Bold
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Hummingbirds
Butterflies, Insects

Allergy

Carcinogenic, Diarrhea, Skin irritation, Toxic
-

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Cottage Garden, Showy Purposes
Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

Skin Problems
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Air purification

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Asthma, Emetic, Inflammation, Intestinal worms
Headache, Rheumatism, Stomach pain

Part of Plant Used

Leaves, Root
Flowers, Leaves, Root

Other Uses

Tea-like beverage can be brewed, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties
Medicinal oil, Showy Purposes

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Container, Houseplant, Mixed Border, Rock Garden, Wall, Tropical
Bog Garden, Mixed Border, Water Gardens, Wildflower

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

Euphorbia tithymaloides
LOBELIA cardinalis

Common Name

Devil's Backbone
Cardinal Flower

In Hindi

Devil's Backbone
Cardinal Flower

In German

Devil's Backbone
Cardinal Flower

In French

Backbone du Diable
Cardinal Flower

In Spanish

El espinazo del diablo
Cardinal Flower

In Greek

Devil's Backbone
Καρδινάλιος λουλούδι

In Portuguese

Espinha do Diabo
Cardinal Flower

In Polish

Kręgosłup diabła
Cardinal Flower

In Latin

Narum diaboli
Cardinalis Flower

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

Magnoliophyta
Tracheophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Malpighiales
Asterales

Family

Crassulaceae
Lobeliaceae

Genus

Euphorbia
Lobelia

Clade

Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

Euphorbieae
-

Subfamily

Euphorbioideae
Lobelioideae

Number of Species

200056
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of Devils Backbone and Cardinal Flower

Wondering what are the properties of Devils Backbone and Cardinal Flower? We provide you with everything About Devils Backbone and Cardinal Flower. Devils Backbone doesn't have thorns and Cardinal Flower doesn't have thorns. Also Devils Backbone does not have fragrant flowers. Devils Backbone has allergic reactions like Carcinogenic, Diarrhea, Skin irritation and Toxic and Cardinal Flower has allergic reactions like Carcinogenic, Diarrhea, Skin irritation and Toxic. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Devils Backbone and Cardinal Flower and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Devils Backbone and Cardinal Flower

Season and care of Devils Backbone and Cardinal Flower is important to know. While considering everything about Devils Backbone and Cardinal Flower Care, growing season is an essential factor. Devils Backbone season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Cardinal Flower season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Devils Backbone is Loam, Sand and for Cardinal Flower is Loam while the PH of soil for Devils Backbone is Neutral, Alkaline and for Cardinal Flower is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.

Devils Backbone and Cardinal Flower Physical Information

Devils Backbone and Cardinal Flower physical information is very important for comparison. Devils Backbone height is 90.00 cm and width 30.00 cm whereas Cardinal Flower height is 61.00 cm and width 25.40 cm. The color specification of Devils Backbone and Cardinal Flower are as follows:

  • Devils Backbone flower color: Purple, Orange, Pink and Magenta

  • Devils Backbone leaf color: Green, Gray Green and Burgundy

  • Cardinal Flower flower color: Red, Crimson and Dark Red

  • Cardinal Flower leaf color: Dark Green

Care of Devils Backbone and Cardinal Flower

Care of Devils Backbone and Cardinal Flower include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Devils Backbone pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Cardinal Flower pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Devils Backbone needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Cardinal Flower needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.