Life Span
Perennial
  
Perennial
  
Type
Shrub
  
Tree
  
Origin
South-Eastern Asia, Southeastern Asia, Polynesia
  
Australia
  
Types
Gold Dust Croton, Banana Croton
  
not available
  
Habitat
Along Railroads, Pastures, Roadsides, Sandy areas, Waste areas
  
Subtropical forests
  
USDA Hardiness Zone
9-15
  
9-11
  
AHS Heat Zone
12-1
  
11-1
  
Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 23, 24
  
H1, H2, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24
  
Habit
Upright/Erect
  
Pyramidal
  
Plant Size
  
  
Minimum Height
2,440.00 cm
  
14
Plant Color
  
  
Flower Color
White, Yellow
  
Green
  
Flower Color Modifier
Not Available
  
Bicolor
  
Fruit Color
Red
  
Green
  
Leaf Color in Spring
White, Yellow, Purple, Orange, Light Green, Chartreuse, Lime Green, Dark Green, Light Yellow, Lemon yellow, Yellow green, Gold
  
Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Summer
Chartreuse, Lime Green, Dark Green, Light Yellow, Lemon yellow, Yellow green, Gold, Pink, Rose, Burgundy, Crimson, Dark Red, Copper, Bronze, Orange Red, Ivory
  
Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Fall
White, Yellow, Purple, Orange, Light Green, Chartreuse, Pink, Rose, Burgundy, Crimson, Dark Red, Copper, Bronze, Orange Red, Ivory
  
Dark Green
  
Leaf Color in Winter
White, Yellow, Purple, Orange, Light Green, Gold, Pink, Rose, Burgundy, Crimson, Dark Red, Copper, Bronze, Orange Red, Ivory
  
Dark Green
  
Shape
  
  
Leaf Shape
Long Elliptic
  
Needle like
  
Thorns
No
  
No
  
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
  
Growing Conditions
  
  
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Growth Rate
Medium
  
Fast
  
Type of Soil
Loam, Sand
  
Loam, Sand
  
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Soil Drainage
Well drained
  
Well drained
  
Bloom Time
Early Summer, Summer, Late Summer
  
Spring
  
Repeat Bloomer
Yes
  
No
  
Tolerances
Cold climate, Not Available
  
Drought, Salt, Soil Compaction
  
Where to Plant?
Ground, Pot
  
Ground
  
How to Plant?
Seedlings, Stem Planting
  
Tip cutting
  
Plant Maintenance
Medium
  
Medium
  
Watering Plants
  
  
Watering Requirements
Requires consistently moist soil, Requires regular watering, Requires watering in the growing season
  
Allow to dry out slightly between watering
  
In Summer
Lots of watering
  
Lots of watering
  
In Spring
Moderate
  
Moderate
  
In Winter
Less Watering
  
Average Water
  
Soil
  
  
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
  
Soil Type
Loam, Sand
  
Loam, Sand
  
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
  
Well drained
  
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
  
Pruning
Prune in spring, Remove branches that rub together
  
Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Remove damaged leaves
  
Fertilizers
Less fertilizing
  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, fertilize every 2-3 weeks while growing
  
Pests and Diseases
Red blotch
  
Anthracnose, Branch Droop, Root rot, Yellow Leaves
  
Plant Tolerance
Drought
  
Drought
  
Flowers
Insignificant
  
Insignificant
  
Flower Petal Number
Single
  
Not Available
  
Fruits
  
  
Showy Fruit
No
  
No
  
Edible Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrance
  
  
Fragrant Flower
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Fruit
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Leaf
No
  
No
  
Fragrant Bark/Stem
Yes
  
No
  
Showy Foliage
Yes
  
No
  
Showy Bark
No
  
No
  
Foliage Texture
Coarse
  
Fine
  
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
  
Glossy
  
Evergreen
No
  
No
  
Invasive
No
  
No
  
Self-Sowing
No
  
No
  
Attracts
Butterflies, Insects
  
Not Available
  
Allergy
Dizziness, Eczema, Itchiness, Skin irritation, Skin rash, Vomiting
  
Not Available
  
Uses
  
  
Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes
  
Showy Purposes, Used as Christmas tree
  
Beauty Benefits
Improve hair condition, Skin Problems
  
No Beauty Benefits
  
Edible Uses
Yes
  
No
  
Environmental Uses
Air purification, Prevent Soil Erosion
  
Shelter for wildlife, Windbreak
  
Plant Benefits
  
  
Medicinal Uses
Bronchitis, Gallbladder Diseases, Gout, Joint pain, Malaria, Nerve pain, Upset stomach
  
Not Available
  
Part of Plant Used
Seeds, Whole plant
  
Whole plant, Wood
  
Other Uses
Decoration Purposes, Employed in herbal medicine, Showy Purposes, Used As Food, Used as Ornamental plant
  
Used in Furniture
  
Used As Indoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
  
Yes
  
Garden Design
Container, Cutflower, Feature Plant, Foundation, Hedges, Houseplant, Mixed Border, Screening, Wind Break, Tropical
  
Container, Feature Plant, Houseplant, Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees, Street Trees, Tropical
  
Botanical Name
CODIAEUM variegatum
  
ARAUCARIA heterophylla
  
Common Name
Rushfoil, Croton
  
Norfolk Island Pine
  
In Hindi
क्रोटोन प्लांट
  
नोरफोक द्वीप पाइन
  
In German
Kroton
  
Norfolk-Insel Pine
  
In French
Croton
  
Norfolk Île Pine
  
In Spanish
Croton Planta
  
Norfolk Pine Island
  
In Greek
Κρότωνα φυτών
  
Νησί Νόρφολκ Pine
  
In Portuguese
cróton
  
Ilha Norfolk Pine
  
In Polish
Kroto roślin
  
Norfolk Pine
  
In Latin
Planta Croton
  
Insula Norfolk Pinus
  
Kingdom
Plantae
  
Plantae
  
Phylum
Not Available
  
Coniferophyta
  
Class
Magnoliopsida
  
Pinopsida
  
Order
Malpighiales
  
Pinales
  
Family
Euphorbiaceae
  
Araucariaceae
  
Genus
Croton
  
Araucaria
  
Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
  
Not Available
  
Tribe
Crotoneae
  
Not Available
  
Subfamily
Crotonoideae
  
Not Available
  
Season and Care of Croton and Norfolk Island Pine
Season and care of Croton and Norfolk Island Pine is important to know. While considering everything about Croton and Norfolk Island Pine Care, growing season is an essential factor. Croton season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Norfolk Island Pine season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Croton is Loam, Sand and for Norfolk Island Pine is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Croton is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Norfolk Island Pine is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.
Croton and Norfolk Island Pine Physical Information
Croton and Norfolk Island Pine physical information is very important for comparison. Croton height is 90.00 cm and width 30.00 cm whereas Norfolk Island Pine height is 2,440.00 cm and width 460.00 cm. The color specification of Croton and Norfolk Island Pine are as follows:
Croton flower color: White and Yellow
Croton leaf color: White, Yellow, Purple, Orange, Light Green, Chartreuse, Lime Green, Dark Green, Light Yellow, Lemon yellow, Yellow green and Gold
Norfolk Island Pine flower color: Green
- Norfolk Island Pine leaf color: Dark Green
Care of Croton and Norfolk Island Pine
Care of Croton and Norfolk Island Pine include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Croton pruning is done Prune in spring and Remove branches that rub together and Norfolk Island Pine pruning is done Prune if you want to improve plant shape and Remove damaged leaves. In summer Croton needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Less Watering. Whereas, in summer Norfolk Island Pine needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.