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About Crossandra and Candlenut


About Candlenut and Crossandra


What is

Life Span
Perennial  
Perennial  

Type
Shrub  
Tree  

Origin
Southeastern Asia, India  
Southeastern Asia, Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia  

Types
Orange, Dark Red (Ratan aboli), Yellow, Delhi Crossandra , Arka Ambara, Arka Kanaka (IIHR varieties)  
-  

Number of Varieties
6  
99+
-  

Habitat
Screen Cottage and Informal Garden, Urban areas, Wild  
Subtropical climates, Tropical regions  

USDA Hardiness Zone
10-15  
10-12  

AHS Heat Zone
10-9  
12-9  

Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 24  
H2, 23, 24  

Habit
Upright/Erect  
Oval or Rounded  

Information

Plant Size
  
  

Minimum Height
40.60 cm  
99+
1,370.00 cm  
31

Minimum Width
25.40 cm  
99+
1,520.00 cm  
10

Plant Color
  
  

Flower Color
Orange, Orange Red  
White  

Flower Color Modifier
-  
Bicolor  

Fruit Color
-  
Light Green, Gray Green  

Leaf Color in Spring
Green, Dark Green  
Green, Gray Green, Gray  

Leaf Color in Summer
Green, Dark Green  
Green, Gray Green, Gray  

Leaf Color in Fall
Green, Dark Green  
Green, Gray Green  

Leaf Color in Winter
Green, Dark Green  
Green  

Shape
  
  

Leaf Shape
Ovate  
Ovate  

Thorns
No  
No  

Season

Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter  
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter  

Growing Conditions
  
  

Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun  
Full Sun, Partial Sun  

Growth Rate
Medium  
Very Fast  

Type of Soil
Loam  
Loam, Sand  

The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline  

Soil Drainage
Average  
Well drained  

Bloom Time
Indeterminate  
Indeterminate  

Repeat Bloomer
Yes  
Yes  

Tolerances
-  
Wet Site, Drought, Salt  

Care

Where to Plant?
Ground, Pot  
Ground  

How to Plant?
Cuttings, Seedlings  
Seedlings, Stem Planting  

Plant Maintenance
Medium  
Medium  

Watering Plants
  
  

Watering Requirements
Water daily during growing season  
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Never Over-water, Requires a lot of watering  

In Summer
Lots of watering  
Lots of watering  

In Spring
Moderate  
Moderate  

In Winter
Average Water  
Average Water  

Soil
  
  

Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral  
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline  

Soil Type
Loam  
Loam, Sand  

Soil Drainage Capacity
Average  
Well drained  

Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun  
Full Sun, Partial Sun  

Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead flowers, Remove dead leaves  
-  

Fertilizers
Balanced liquid fertilizer  
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer  

Pests and Diseases
Red blotch  
Red blotch  

Plant Tolerance
Drought  
Drought  

Facts

Flowers
Showy  
Showy  

Flower Petal Number
Single  
Single  

Fruits
  
  

Showy Fruit
No  
Yes  

Edible Fruit
No  
Yes  

Fragrance
  
  

Fragrant Flower
Yes  
No  

Fragrant Fruit
No  
No  

Fragrant Leaf
No  
No  

Fragrant Bark/Stem
No  
No  

Showy Foliage
No  
Yes  

Showy Bark
No  
No  

Foliage Texture
Medium  
Medium  

Foliage Sheen
Glossy  
Matte  

Evergreen
No  
No  

Invasive
No  
Yes  

Self-Sowing
Yes  
Yes  

Attracts
Hummingbirds, Butterflies  
Birds, Butterflies  

Allergy
-  
-  

Benefits

Uses
  
  

Aesthetic Uses
Beautification, Bouquets, Cottage Garden, Ground Cover, Hanging Basket, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes  
-  

Beauty Benefits
-  
-  

Edible Uses
No  
Yes  

Environmental Uses
Agroforestry  
Air purification  

Plant Benefits
  
  

Medicinal Uses
Antibacterial, Aphrodisiac, Bronchitis, Cough, Liver problems, Menstrual Disorders  
constipation, Diarrhea, Digestive disorders, Dysentry, Fever, Tooth ache  

Part of Plant Used
Flowers, Leaves  
Fruits, Seeds  

Other Uses
Basketary, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties  
Making Shampoo, Making Sweet Scented Oil, Used As Food  

Used As Indoor Plant
Yes  
No  

Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes  
Yes  

Garden Design
Container, Cutflower, Hedges, Tropical  
Mixed Border, Shade Trees, Street Trees, Tropical  

Scientific Name

Botanical Name
CROSSANDRA infundibuliformis  
ALEURITES moluccanus  

Common Name
Crossandra, firecracker flower  
Candleberry, Candlenut, Kukui  

In Hindi
Crossandra  
candlenut पेड़  

In German
Crossandra  
Candlenut Baum  

In French
Crossandra  
arbre Candlenut  

In Spanish
Crossandra  
árbol candlenut  

In Greek
Crossandra  
candlenut δέντρο  

In Portuguese
Crossandra  
candlenut árvore  

In Polish
Crossandra  
Tung Molukański drzewo  

In Latin
Crossandra  
Candlenut ligno  

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae  
Plantae  

Phylum
Magnoliophyta  
Spermatophyta  

Class
Magnoliopsida  
Dicotyledonae  

Order
Scrophulariales  
Malpighiales  

Family
Acanthaceae  
Euphorbiaceae  

Genus
Crossandra  
Aleurites  

Clade
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots  
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids  

Tribe
-  
Aleuritideae  

Subfamily
-  
Crotonoideae  

Number of Species
52  
99+
600  
40

Summary >>
<< Classification

Properties of Crossandra and Candlenut

Wondering what are the properties of Crossandra and Candlenut? We provide you with everything About Crossandra and Candlenut. Crossandra doesn't have thorns and Candlenut doesn't have thorns. Also Crossandra does not have fragrant flowers. Crossandra has allergic reactions like and Candlenut has allergic reactions like . Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Crossandra and Candlenut and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

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Season and Care of Crossandra and Candlenut

Season and care of Crossandra and Candlenut is important to know. While considering everything about Crossandra and Candlenut Care, growing season is an essential factor. Crossandra season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter and Candlenut season is Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter. The type of soil for Crossandra is Loam and for Candlenut is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Crossandra is Acidic, Neutral and for Candlenut is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.

Crossandra and Candlenut Physical Information

Crossandra and Candlenut physical information is very important for comparison. Crossandra height is 40.60 cm and width 25.40 cm whereas Candlenut height is 1,370.00 cm and width 1,520.00 cm. The color specification of Crossandra and Candlenut are as follows:

Care of Crossandra and Candlenut

Care of Crossandra and Candlenut include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Crossandra pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead flowers and Remove dead leaves and Candlenut pruning is done . In summer Crossandra needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Candlenut needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.

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