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Crested Iris
Crested Iris

Carissa
Carissa



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Crested Iris
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Carissa

About Crested Iris and Carissa

What is

Life Span

Perennial
Annual

Type

Perennial
Shrub

Origin

World, Pandemic, North America, Europe, Africa, Asia
Southern Africa

Types

-
Carissa bispinosa, Carissa carandas

Number of Varieties

3020
0 40000
👆🏻

Habitat

Bluffs, Sandy stream banks, Wooded slopes
Coastal Regions, Tropical regions

USDA Hardiness Zone

4-109-11
0 99
👆🏻

AHS Heat Zone

10-1
12-9

Sunset Zone

2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6
H2, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Habit

Clump-Forming
Cushion/Mound-forming

Information

Plant Size

Minimum Height

10.20 cm90.00 cm
0 3900
👆🏻

Minimum Width

15.20 cm60.00 cm
0 6350
👆🏻

Plant Color

Flower Color

White, Purple, Lavender, Blue Violet
White

Flower Color Modifier

Bicolor
-

Fruit Color

-
Light Red

Leaf Color in Spring

Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Summer

Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Fall

Green
Dark Green

Leaf Color in Winter

Light Green
Dark Green

Shape

Leaf Shape

Long Linear
Elliptic and Ovate

Thorns

Season

Plant Season

Spring, Summer
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Growth Rate

Medium
Slow

Type of Soil

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

The pH of Soil

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Drainage

Well drained
Well drained

Bloom Time

Spring
Indeterminate

Repeat Bloomer

Tolerances

Drought
Shade areas

Care

Where to Plant?

Container, Ground
Ground, Pot

How to Plant?

Seedlings, Stem Planting, Transplanting
Seedlings, Stem Planting, Vegetative Reproduction

Plant Maintenance

Medium
Low

Watering Plants

Watering Requirements

Medium, Requires watering in the growing season
Average Water Needs, Do Not over Water, Never Over-water, Requires regular watering, Water daily during growing season, Water when top layer of soil becomes dry

In Summer

Lots of watering
Lots of watering

In Spring

Moderate
Moderate

In Winter

Average Water
Average Water

Soil

Soil pH

Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Acidic, Neutral

Soil Type

Clay, Loam, Sand
Loam, Sand

Soil Drainage Capacity

Well drained
Well drained

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun

Pruning

Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune to control growth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves, Remove dead or diseased plant parts

Fertilizers

All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
fertilize in growing season, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium

Pests and Diseases

Red blotch
Insects, Red blotch, Scale, Spider mites, Thripes, Whiteflies

Plant Tolerance

Drought
Shade areas

Facts

Flowers

Flower Petal Number

Single
Single

Fruits

Showy Fruit

Edible Fruit

Fragrance

Fragrant Flower

Fragrant Fruit

Fragrant Leaf

Fragrant Bark/Stem

Showy Foliage

Showy Bark

Foliage Texture

Medium
Medium

Foliage Sheen

Matte
Glossy

Evergreen

Invasive

Self-Sowing

Attracts

Bees, Insects
Birds

Allergy

Skin irritation
Toxic

Benefits

Uses

Aesthetic Uses

Beautification, Ground Cover, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes
Beautification, Bonsai, Cottage Garden, Landscape Designing, Showy Purposes

Beauty Benefits

-
-

Edible Uses

Environmental Uses

Air purification
Air purification, Food for insects, Prevent Soil Erosion

Plant Benefits

Medicinal Uses

Liver problems, Skin Disorders, Treatment of ulcers
-

Part of Plant Used

Flowers, Leaves
Flowers, Fruits

Other Uses

Employed in herbal medicine, Used as a spice
Decoration Purposes, Showy Purposes, Used as Ornamental plant, Used for its medicinal properties

Used As Indoor Plant

Used As Outdoor Plant

Garden Design

Bedding Plant, Cutflower, Mixed Border, Rock Garden, Wall
Bedding Plant, Container, Edging, Edible, Foundation, Groundcover, Hedges, Topiary, Bonsai, Espalier, Tropical

Scientific Name

Botanical Name

IRIS cristata
CARISSA macrocarpa

Common Name

Crested Iris
Carissia

In Hindi

कलगी आइरिस
Carissa

In German

Crested Iris
carissa

In French

Crested Iris
carissa

In Spanish

Crested Iris
carissa

In Greek

Crested Iris
carissa

In Portuguese

Crested Iris
carissa

In Polish

Czubaty Iris
carissa

In Latin

iubatum Iris
carissa

Classification

Kingdom

Plantae
Plantae

Phylum

-
Magnoliophyta

Class

Liliopsida
Magnoliopsida

Order

Asparagales
Gentianales

Family

Iridaceae
Apocynaceae

Genus

Iris
Carissa

Clade

Angiosperms, Monocots
Angiosperms, Asterids, Eudicots

Tribe

Irideae
Carisseae

Subfamily

Iridoideae
Rauvolfioideae

Number of Species

210100
1 27800
👆🏻

Properties of Crested Iris and Carissa

Wondering what are the properties of Crested Iris and Carissa? We provide you with everything About Crested Iris and Carissa. Crested Iris doesn't have thorns and Carissa doesn't have thorns. Also Crested Iris does not have fragrant flowers. Crested Iris has allergic reactions like Skin irritation and Carissa has allergic reactions like Skin irritation. Compare all the properties and characteristics of these two plants. Find out which of these plant can be used as indoor plant. If you are interested to decorate your house and garden, find out aesthetic uses, compare them and select the plant which will beautify your surrounding. Along with beautification, try comparing medicinal and edible uses of Crested Iris and Carissa and you can choose the plant having best and most benefits.

Season and Care of Crested Iris and Carissa

Season and care of Crested Iris and Carissa is important to know. While considering everything about Crested Iris and Carissa Care, growing season is an essential factor. Crested Iris season is Spring and Summer and Carissa season is Spring and Summer. The type of soil for Crested Iris is Clay, Loam, Sand and for Carissa is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Crested Iris is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline and for Carissa is Acidic, Neutral.

Crested Iris and Carissa Physical Information

Crested Iris and Carissa physical information is very important for comparison. Crested Iris height is 10.20 cm and width 15.20 cm whereas Carissa height is 90.00 cm and width 60.00 cm. The color specification of Crested Iris and Carissa are as follows:

  • Crested Iris flower color: White, Purple, Lavender and Blue Violet

  • Crested Iris leaf color: Green

  • Carissa flower color: White

  • Carissa leaf color: Dark Green

Care of Crested Iris and Carissa

Care of Crested Iris and Carissa include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Crested Iris pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Carissa pruning is done Prune if you want to improve plant shape, Prune to control growth, Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead leaves and Remove dead or diseased plant parts. In summer Crested Iris needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Carissa needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.