Life Span
Perennial
Perennial
Origin
Europe
North America, United States, Northwestern United States, Alaska, California, Canada
Habitat
Temperate Regions
Lowland evergreen rainforest
USDA Hardiness Zone
4-7
4-7
Sunset Zone
A3, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17
Habit
Oval or Rounded
Pyramidal
Flower Color
Yellow green
Yellow, Red, Coral
Flower Color Modifier
Bicolor
Bicolor
Leaf Color in Spring
Lime Green, Sea Green
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Color in Summer
Dark Green
Dark Green
Leaf Color in Fall
Gold, Copper, Bronze
Dark Green
Leaf Shape
Elliptic and Ovate
Ovate
Plant Season
Spring, Summer, Fall
Spring, Summer, Fall
Sunlight
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Type of Soil
Loam
Loam, Sand
The pH of Soil
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Drainage
Well drained
Average
Bloom Time
Early Spring, Spring
Early Spring
Tolerances
Drought
Maritime exposure, Salt water
Where to Plant?
Ground
Ground
How to Plant?
Transplanting
Layering, Seedlings
Plant Maintenance
Medium
Medium
Watering Requirements
Average Water Needs
Average Water Needs
In Summer
Lots of watering
Lots of watering
In Spring
Moderate
Moderate
In Winter
Average Water
Average Water
Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Type
Loam
Loam, Sand
Soil Drainage Capacity
Well drained
Average
Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial shade
Pruning
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches, Remove dead leaves
Fertilizers
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer
All-Purpose Liquid Fertilizer, Nitrogen
Pests and Diseases
Beech tarcrust
-
Plant Tolerance
Drought
Maritime exposure, Salt water
Flowers
Insignificant
Insignificant
Flower Petal Number
Single
-
Foliage Texture
Medium
Medium
Foliage Sheen
Glossy
Glossy
Beauty Benefits
-
Skin Problems
Environmental Uses
Air purification
Air purification, Prevent Soil Erosion, Shadow Tree
Medicinal Uses
-
Anodyne, Appetizer, Astringent
Part of Plant Used
Bark, Tree trunks
Flowers, Inner Bark, Sap
Other Uses
Making chairs to parquetry (flooring) and staircases
Used as a dye, used for making charcoal, Used for making informal hedge
Used As Indoor Plant
No
No
Used As Outdoor Plant
Yes
Yes
Garden Design
Feature Plant, Shade Trees
Screening / Wind Break, Shade Trees
Botanical Name
Fagus sylvatica
ALNUS rubra
Common Name
Copper Beech, European Beech, Purple Beech
Oregon Alder, Red Alder
In Hindi
Copper Beech
red alder
In German
Copper Beech
rot-Erle
In French
Hêtre pourpre
aulne rouge
In Spanish
Copper Beech
aliso rojo
In Greek
Copper Beech
κόκκινη σκλήθρα
In Portuguese
Copper Beech
amieiro vermelho
In Polish
Czerwony buk
czerwony olcha
In Latin
Copper Beech
red alnus
Phylum
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliopsida
Family
Fagaceae
Betulaceae
Clade
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Angiosperms, Eudicots, Rosids
Season and Care of Copper Beech and Red Alder
Season and care of Copper Beech and Red Alder is important to know. While considering everything about Copper Beech and Red Alder Care, growing season is an essential factor. Copper Beech season is Spring, Summer and Fall and Red Alder season is Spring, Summer and Fall. The type of soil for Copper Beech is Loam and for Red Alder is Loam, Sand while the PH of soil for Copper Beech is Acidic, Neutral and for Red Alder is Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline.
Copper Beech and Red Alder Physical Information
Copper Beech and Red Alder physical information is very important for comparison. Copper Beech height is 1,830.00 cm and width 1,070.00 cm whereas Red Alder height is 1,370.00 cm and width 610.00 cm. The color specification of Copper Beech and Red Alder are as follows:
Copper Beech flower color: Yellow green
Copper Beech leaf color: Lime Green and Sea Green
Red Alder flower color: Yellow, Red and Coral
- Red Alder leaf color: Green and Dark Green
Care of Copper Beech and Red Alder
Care of Copper Beech and Red Alder include pruning, fertilizers, watering etc. Copper Beech pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves and Red Alder pruning is done Remove damaged leaves, Remove dead branches and Remove dead leaves. In summer Copper Beech needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water. Whereas, in summer Red Alder needs Lots of watering and in winter, it needs Average Water.